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Total 318 results found since Jan 2013.

Implementation of a Brazilian Cardioprotective nutritional (BALANCE) program for improvement on quality of diet and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events: A randomized, multicentre trial
ConclusionsThe BALANCE Program only slightly improved adherence to a healthy diet in patients with established CVD, and had no significant effect on the incidence of cardiovascular events or death.
Source: American Heart Journal - June 21, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Mechanical Circulatory Support Driveline Infection Reduction through Nursing Quality Improvement
Infection in patients with left ventricular assist device is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality resulting in increased risk for additional complications such as bleeding, thrombosis and stroke. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to reduce driveline infections through implementation of an evidence-based bundled dressing kit and education to nursing staff.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Failure - July 31, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tania V. Randell, Tim Madeira, Noelle V. Pavlovic, Martha Abshire Tags: 335 Source Type: research

Low Consultation Rate of General Population with Atrial Fibrillation.
In conclusion, about one-third of the patients with AF did not regularly see a doctor in a medical institution and most of them had a CHADS2 score of more than one point in a Japanese rural area. Educating the public about the risks of AF is required. PMID: 31735770 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Heart Journal - November 19, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: Int Heart J Source Type: research

Sociodemographic disparities in hypertension prevalence: Results from the first Portuguese National Health Examination Survey
ConclusionsA large majority of the adult Portuguese population are likely to reach blood pressure levels defined as hypertension in adulthood. Significant differences in hypertension prevalence were found according to gender, age and socioeconomic status, which highlights the importance of population strategies in public health policies.ResumoIntroduçãoAs doenças cardiovasculares são uma importante causa de morte e incapacidade, sendo que a hipertensão arterial (HTA) é responsável por, pelo menos, 45% da mortalidade por doença cardíaca e 51% por acidente vascular cerebral. Este estudo pretende estimar e descrever ...
Source: Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia - December 1, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Incidence, clinical characteristics, and risk factors of peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria: results from the PEACE Registry
ConclusionsIn Nigeria, the burden of PPCM was greatest in the North –West zone, which has the highest known incidence. PPCM was predicted by sociodemographic factors and pre‐eclampsia, which should be considered in its control at population level. Postpartum customary birth practices and Hausa–Fulani ethnicity were not associated with PPCM in Nigeria.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - January 27, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: K.M. Karaye, N.A. Ishaq, H. Sa'idu, S.A. Balarabe, M.A. Talle, M.S. Isa, U.G. Adamu, H. Umar, H.I. Okolie, M.N. Shehu, I.Y. Mohammed, B. Sanni, O.S. Ogah, I. Oboirien, E.M. Umuerri, A.C. Mankwe, V.Y. Shidali, P. Njoku, S. Dodiyi ‐Manue Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research

The Hospital Zambrano Hellion venous thromboembolism rapid response team (PREVENTION-team): Improving pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis patient care.
Abstract Background: Fast-track worldwide reperfusion programs improve outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction and stroke. Similar programs called Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) focus on submassive and massive pulmonary embolism (PE) excluding deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Methods: PREVENTION-team (Hospital Zambrano Hellion Venous Thromboembolism [VTE] Rapid Response). Primary objective: Fast-track stratification, diagnostics, and treatment (60-90 min) to improve proximal DVT and submassive and massive PE patients care. Secondary objectives: Increase diagnosis rate of low-risk...
Source: Archivos de Cardiologia de Mexico - February 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Toro-Mijares RD, Jerjes-Sánchez C, Rodríguez D, Panneflek J, Vázquez-Guajardo M, Fabiani MA, Quintanilla J, Manautou L, Peña-Almaguer E, Cadena A, Cassagne G, Torre-Amione G Tags: Arch Cardiol Mex Source Type: research

15-Year lipid profile effects on cardiovascular events adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors: a cohort study from Middle-East.
Conclusions: Dyslipidaemia, as an independent risk factor, was associated with future cardiovascular events. In this regard, serum lipid screening can help to decrease the risk of long-term cardiovascular events. PMID: 32019473 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acta Cardiologica - February 7, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Acta Cardiol Source Type: research

Practices of Adults in a Periurban Community of the Ho Municipality on Prevention of Hypertension.
Conclusion: Education on hypertension should be intensified, and emphasis should be laid on regular exercised and strict dietary restrictions that ensure reduction in hypertension risk. Healthcare authorities should engage hypertensive clients to desist from the intake of herbal medications whose actual composition has not been scientifically determined. PMID: 32395336 [PubMed]
Source: International Journal of Hypertension - May 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Int J Hypertens Source Type: research

Patient perspectives on left main stem revascularization strategies, the OPINION-2 study.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, patients who are informed about risk and benefits of each treatment modality clearly favor PCI over CABG and particularly value lower short-term morbidity while being aware of higher risk of repeat revascularization. Lower educational level was associated with a higher prevalence of psychosomatic phenotypes and a 14% preference for CABG. Educational and psychosocial background matter in the revascularization strategy decision-making process. PMID: 33041162 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Cardiology - October 8, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nuis RJ, Jadoon A, van Dalen BM, Dulfer K, Snelder SM, Yazdi MT, Masdjedi K, den Dekker WK, Diletti R, Wilschut J, Daemen J, Lenzen MJ, Zijlstra F, Smits PC, Van Mieghem NM Tags: J Cardiol Source Type: research

The American Heart Association's Call to Action for Reducing the Global Burden of Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association.
Disease Committee of the Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in the Young; Advocacy Coordinating Committee; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Clinical Cardiology Abstract Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) affects ≈40 million people and claims nearly 300 000 lives each year. The historic passing of a World Health Assembly resolution on RHD in 2018 now mandates a coordinated global response. The American Heart Association is committed to serving as a global champion and leader in RHD care and prevention. Here, we pledge support in 5 key areas: (1) professional healt...
Source: Circulation - October 19, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Beaton A, Kamalembo FB, Dale J, Kado JH, Karthikeyan G, Kazi DS, Longenecker CT, Mwangi J, Okello E, Ribeiro ALP, Taubert KA, Watkins DA, Wyber R, Zimmerman M, Carapetis J, American Heart Association Young Hearts Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Direct oral anticoagulants and therapeutic adherence: do not let your guard down
CONCLUSIONS: Polypharmacy, patient's isolation, such as a low education level were statistically associated with a low therapeutic adherence. Therapeutic adherence remains an unsolved problem for anticoagulated patient. To identify patients at higher risk of poor compliance and therapeutic failure and establish targeted care pathways is a priority.PMID:33896375 | DOI:10.1080/00015385.2021.1908702
Source: Acta Cardiologica - April 26, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Leonardo Di Gennaro Martina Monaco Claudia Riccio Erica De Candia Maria Adele Alberelli Cinzia di Martino Maria Basso Maria Antonietta Ferretti Stefano Lancellotti Raimondo De Cristofaro Source Type: research

Social Determinants of Health and Cardiovascular Disease: Current State and Future Directions Towards Healthcare Equity
We examined existing evidence of the association between SDOH —organized into 6 domains, including economic stability, education, food, neighborhood and physical environment, healthcare system, and community and social context—and CVD. Greater social adversity, defined by adverse SDOH, was linked to higher burden of CVD risk factors and poor outcomes, such as stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), coronary heart disease, heart failure, and mortality. Conversely, favorable social conditions had protective effects on CVD.Upstream SDOH interact across domains to produce cumulativedownstream effects on CV health, via multiple...
Source: Current Atherosclerosis Reports - July 26, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Elevated Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Relates to Longitudinal Gray and White Matter Changes
CONCLUSIONS: In older adults, higher baseline aortic PWV related to greater decrease in gray matter volume and greater increase in WMHs over time. Because of unmet cerebral metabolic demands and microvascular remodeling, arterial stiffening may preferentially affect certain highly active brain regions like the temporal lobes. These same regions are affected early in the course of Alzheimer disease.PMID:34706559 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316477
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - October 28, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Corey W Bown Omair A Khan Elizabeth E Moore Dandan Liu Kimberly R Pechman Francis E Cambronero James G Terry Sangeeta Nair L Taylor Davis Katherine A Gifford Bennett A Landman Timothy J Hohman John Jeffrey Carr Angela L Jefferson Source Type: research