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Total 72871 results found since Jan 2013.
Assessing time-varying causal effect moderation in the presence of cluster-level treatment effect heterogeneity and interference
Biometrika. 2023 Sep;110(3):645-662. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asac065. Epub 2022 Nov 24.ABSTRACTThe micro-randomized trial (MRT) is a sequential randomized experimental design to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) intervention components that may be delivered at hundreds or thousands of decision points. MRTs have motivated a new class of causal estimands, termed "causal excursion effects", for which semiparametric inference can be conducted via a weighted, centered least squares criterion (Boruvka et al., 2018). Existing methods assume between-subject independence and non-interference. Deviations ...
Source: Biometrika - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jieru Shi Zhenke Wu Walter Dempsey Source Type: research
Pro-Con Debate: Consideration of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Is Detrimental to Successful Mentorship
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):747-753. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006502. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTAnesthesiology remains a specialty with low representation of women or members of racial and ethnic groups considered underrepresented in medicine (UiM). In the United States, women account for 33% of anesthesiology residents, while physicians identifying as Black, African American, Latinx, American Indian, or Alaska Native account for approximately 10%. Underrepresentation of these groups is even more pronounced in academic anesthesiology, especially at the senior ranks and roles, such as department chairs. Leaders in the f...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Alicia B Barclay Kenneth Moran Dmitry Tumin Kimberley R Nichols Source Type: research
Differentiation between bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder in adolescents: from clinical to biological biomarkers
ConclusionThis is the first-ever study of bibliometric and visual analyses of differential diagnostic studies of BD and MDD in adolescents to reveal the current research status and important directions in the field. Our research and analysis results might provide some practical sources for academic scholars and clinical practice.
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - September 15, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Food insecurity and mental distress among WIC-eligible women in the United States: A cross-sectional study
Women living in WIC-eligible households may be pregnant or breastfeeding. Stress during pregnancy and breastfeeding may affect women ’s mental health making them more vulnerable to higher rates of food insecurity.
Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association - September 15, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Dena R. Herman, Miranda Westfall, Muna Bashir, Patience Afulani Source Type: research
Prevalence and Identification of Nasal Airway Obstruction in Patients Presenting to Otolaryngology Clinics: Results From a Large Descriptive Practice Survey
Conclusions: The findings of this large, descriptive otolaryngology practice survey found a high prevalence of moderate to severe/extreme NAO among patients presenting to otolaryngology practices. Incorporating assessments, such as the NOSE Scale score and other diagnostic practices into the patient intake workflow and assessments, could help identify symptomatic NAO patients that might otherwise be overlooked.PMID:37705360 | DOI:10.1177/01455613231196670
Source: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal - September 14, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Roheen Raithatha Anthony Del Signore Source Type: research
AAPM Medical physics practice guideline 15.A: Peer review in clinical physics
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2023 Sep 14:e14151. doi: 10.1002/acm2.14151. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science, education, and professional practice of medical physics. The AAPM has more than 8000 members and is the principal organization of medical physicists in the United States. The AAPM will periodically define new practice guidelines for medical physics practice to help advance the science of medical physics and to improve the quality of service to patients throughout the United States. Exi...
Source: Health Physics - September 14, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Per H Halvorsen Alan H Baydush Courtney R Buckey Navneeth Hariharan Mary A Keenan Jeffrey P Limmer Kate E Lofton Robin A Miller Jeffrey M Moirano Joseph Och Douglas E Pfeiffer Source Type: research
Polyester microplastic fibers induce mitochondrial damage, apoptosis and oxidative stress in Daphnia carinata, accompanied by changes in apoptotic and ferroptosis pathway
This study imparts valuable insights into the toxicological ramifications of PET-MFs on D. carinata, underscoring their potential risks within aquatic ecosystems.PMID:37708703 | DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106690
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - September 14, 2023 Category: Toxicology Authors: Yinan Jiang Qing Li Yuting Wang Jiaqi Jin Wenzhi Wei Yingying Zhang Hui Yang Source Type: research
AAPM Medical physics practice guideline 15.A: Peer review in clinical physics
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2023 Sep 14:e14151. doi: 10.1002/acm2.14151. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science, education, and professional practice of medical physics. The AAPM has more than 8000 members and is the principal organization of medical physicists in the United States. The AAPM will periodically define new practice guidelines for medical physics practice to help advance the science of medical physics and to improve the quality of service to patients throughout the United States. Exi...
Source: Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics - September 14, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Per H Halvorsen Alan H Baydush Courtney R Buckey Navneeth Hariharan Mary A Keenan Jeffrey P Limmer Kate E Lofton Robin A Miller Jeffrey M Moirano Joseph Och Douglas E Pfeiffer Source Type: research
Comparative Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Latinos: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSION: Existing evidence is mixed. Future research should assess the effectiveness of understudied treatment modalities (including nurse-led, mobile health, and family-based interventions) in reducing CVD risk in Latinos.PMID:37707966 | DOI:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000806
Source: The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing - September 14, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Leah V Estrada Jasmine Solano Meghan Reading Turchioe Yamnia I Cortes Billy A Caceres Source Type: research
Bibliometric analysis of the worldwide scientific production on COVID-19 infection and cerebrovascular disease
CONCLUSION: It was observed that the United States was the country with the highest scientific production on COVID-19 and cerebrovascular disease in the year 2020 in the different health areas; however, more research is still needed worldwide for a better analysis of the bibliometric indicators on the subject.PMID:37706386 | DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_70_22
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - September 14, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Camila Palomino-Leyva Jhonny Rivera-Recuenco Alicia Fernandez-Giusti John Barja-Ore Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas Frank Mayta-Tovalino Source Type: research
Speech-Language Pathologists' Preparation, Practices, and Perspectives on Serving Indigenous Families and Children
CONCLUSIONS: Very few respondents had training on serving Indigenous children and families, yet they had overall awareness of educational disparities experienced by this group. Respondents reported challenges with developing relationships and overcoming access barriers. Their clinical practices were not as tailored to the language and learning needs of Indigenous children, especially when compared to practices recommended in two recent scoping reviews. The Indigenous Connectedness Framework, the abundance model, and Indigenous pedagogies are presented as ways to initiate change and meaningful engagement with Indigenous fam...
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - September 14, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Mark Guiberson Kyliah Ferris Source Type: research
QuickStats: Age-Adjusted Suicide Rates,* by Method of Suicide < sup > † < /sup > - National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2001-2021
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Sep 15;72(37):1018. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a4.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37708079 | DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a4
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - September 14, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Notes from the Field: Online Weight Loss Supplements Labeled as Tejocote (Crataegus mexicana) Root, Substituted with Yellow Oleander (Cascabela thevetia) - United States, 2022
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Sep 15;72(37):1016-1017. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a3.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37708076 | DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a3
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - September 14, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Noah Berland James Kababick Cynthia Santos Diane P Calello Source Type: research
Primary Human Papillomavirus Testing and Other New Technologies for Cervical Cancer Screening
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005393. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCervical cancer screening has saved the lives of millions in regions where routine gynecologic care is readily accessible. As screening continues to evolve away from cervical cytology to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, robust prospective cohort data have allowed for precise risk stratification and improved our ability to identify those at greatest risk of high-grade dysplasia and decrease unnecessary diagnostic procedures. New technologies such as p16/Ki-67 dual stain testing and HPV methylation panels, which offer com...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 14, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Mark H Einstein Nancy Zhou Lisa Gabor Vikrant V Sahasrabuddhe Source Type: research
Care and Monitoring of Pregnant Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005351. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States. Although still rare, pregnancy in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) is becoming more common. Typical indications for the use of LVADs in reproductive-aged females include ischemic cardiomyopathy, nonischemic (familial) dilated cardiomyopathy, peripartum cardiomyopathy, and some forms of myocarditis. An LVAD drains blood through a cannula placed into the apex of the left ventricle and then returns it to the proximal a...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 14, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Luis D Pacheco Antonio F Saad Scott D Lick Jose C Iturrizaga George R Saade Source Type: research
