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Total 125135 results found since Jan 2013.
Minimum dietary diversity and the concurrence of stunting and overweight among infants and young children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
This study aims to examine the association between minimum dietary diversity (MDD) and the concurrence of stunting and overweight (CSO) among children aged 6–23 months.A cross-sectional study was conducted in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The authors assessed the concurrence of stunting (height-for-age Z-score below −2 standard deviations SD) and overweight/obesity (Body mass index BMI-for-age Z-score above +2 SD) among a total of 189 children aged 6–23 months as the primary outcome. The authors defined MDD as consuming at least four out of seven food groups using a single 24-h ...
Source: Nutrition and Food Science - September 23, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Bunga Astria Paramashanti Yhona Paratmanitya Ignasia Ika Kusumaningtyas Tri Mei Khasana Anafrin Yugistyowati Tri Siswati Source Type: research
Plasticity of gastrointestinal vagal afferents in terms of feeding-related physiology and pathophysiology
J Physiol. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1113/JP284075. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGastrointestinal vagal afferents play an important role in communicating food related information from the gut to the brain. This information initiates vago-vagal reflexes essential for gut functions, including gut motility and secretions. These afferents also play a role in energy homeostasis, signalling the arrival, amount and nutrient composition of a meal to the central nervous system where it is processed ultimately leading to termination of a meal. Vagal afferent responses to food related stimuli demonstrate a high degree of plasticity, resp...
Source: The Journal of Physiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Amanda J Page Source Type: research
Association between weight loss agents and elevated liver enzymes: a population-based cross-sectional study
This study aimed to investigate the associations between weight loss agents and elevated liver enzymes at the population-level. We conducted a cross-sectional study using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data from 2013 to 2019. This study included 36,259 participants over 20 years of age who completed the questionnaire and had no history of hepatitis, cancer, or renal failure. In these participants, we analyzed associations between weight loss agents and elevated liver enzymes by constructing multiple logistic regression models with adjustment for confounding factors and stratified by sex, a...
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ye-Jee Kim Seo Young Kang Mi-Sook Kim Joongyub Lee Bo Ram Yang Source Type: research
Nutritional management of children with acute kidney injury —clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce
AbstractThe nutritional management of children with acute kidney injury (AKI) is complex. The dynamic nature of AKI necessitates frequent nutritional assessments and adjustments in management. Dietitians providing medical nutrition therapies to this patient population must consider the interaction of medical treatments and AKI status to effectively support both the nutrition status of patients with AKI as well as limit adverse metabolic derangements associated with inappropriately prescribed nutrition support. The Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce (PRNT), an international team of pediatric renal dietitians and pediatric ...
Source: Pediatric Nephrology - September 22, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research
Predictors of compliance with higher dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy and implications for the risk of prematurity: exploratory analysis of the ORIP randomised trial
Conclusions
Results in compliers were similar to those from intention-to-treat analyses, suggesting that non-compliance was not a major factor in explaining outcomes from the ORIP trial.
Trial registration number
ACTRN12613001142729.
Source: BMJ Open - September 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sullivan, T. R., Yelland, L. N., Gibson, R. A., Thakkar, S. K., Huang, F., Best, K. P., Devaraj, S., Zolezzi, I. S., Makrides, M. Tags: Open access, Nutrition and metabolism Source Type: research
Role of Mediterranean diet in the development and recurrence of meningiomas: a narrative review
This study aims to provide an overview about the relationship between meningiomas and food assumption in the Mediterranean diet and whether it can be useful in meningioma prevention or it, somehow, can prevent their recurrence. The authors performed a wide literature search in PubMed and Scopus databases investigating the presence of a correlation between Mediterranean diet and meningiomas. The following MeSH and free text terms were used: “Meningiomas” AND “Diet” and “Brain tumors” AND “diet.” Databases’ search yielded a total of 749 articles. After duplicate removal, an abstract screening according to t...
Source: Neurosurgical Review - September 22, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
A Rural Delivery-Based Produce Prescription Intervention Improves Glycemic Control and Stress
We examined the impact of a pilot 24-week delivery-based produce prescription (PRx) intervention with tailored education and culinary resources for rural patients (n = 40) with type-2 diabetes in underresourced communities on behavioral and clinical outcomes.
Source: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior - September 22, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Brandon Stroud, Molly M. Jacobs, Deepak Palakshappa, Lauren R. Sastre Tags: Research Brief Source Type: research
Knowledge and Use of Paced Bottle-Feeding Among Mothers of Young Infants
To describe mothers ’ awareness and use of paced bottle-feeding (PBF) and to investigate whether the use of PBF was associated with maternal characteristics and infant feeding practices.
Source: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior - September 22, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alison K. Ventura, Vivian M. Drewelow Tags: Research Brief Source Type: research
Effects of epicatechin on cardiovascular function in middle-aged diet-induced obese rat models of metabolic syndrome
This study aimed to investigate the cardiovascular effects of epicatechin, a flavonoid found in green tea and cocoa, in attenuating complications associated with metabolic syndrome in diet-induced obese rats.Male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats aged 16 weeks were fed either standard rat chow (SC) or given a high-fat-high-carbohydrate (HFHC) diet for 20 weeks. Epicatechin treatment (5mg/kg/day) was administered to a subset of WKY rats commencing at week 8 of the 20 week HFHC feeding period. Body weights, food, water and energy intakes, blood pressure, heart rate and glucose tolerance were measured throughout the treatment period. O...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kylie Connolly Romeo Batacan Douglas Jackson Andrew Fenning Source Type: research
Sex differences in iron status during military training: a prospective cohort study of longitudinal changes and associations with endurance performance and musculoskeletal outcomes
This study investigated sex differences in iron status, and associations between iron status and endurance and musculoskeletal outcomes, in military training. 2,277 British Army trainees (581 women) participated. Iron markers and endurance performance (2.4 km run) were measured at the start (week 1) and end (week 13) of training. Whole-body areal body mineral density (aBMD) and markers of bone metabolism were measured at week 1. Injuries during training were recorded. Training decreased haemoglobin in men and women (mean change [95% CI], -0.1 [-0.2, -0.0] and -0.7 [-0.9, -0.6] g∙dL-1, both p < 0.001), but more so in w...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Thomas J O'Leary Sarah Jackson Rachel M Izard Neil P Walsh Charlotte V Coombs Alexander T Carswell Samuel J Oliver Jonathan Cy Tang William D Fraser Julie P Greeves Source Type: research
Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research
Transitioning to a Plant-Based Menu in Childcare: Identifying the Nutritional, Financial, and Logistical Considerations
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2023 Sep 21:1-5. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2023-015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInternational health organizations have called for a shift towards more plant-based foods as a way of promoting both individual health and environmental sustainability. Given the high percentage of children in Canada who attend childcare and the high volume of food provided in childcare, transitioning menus to incorporate plant-based foods could have important implications for both planetary and child health. The purpose of this case study is to describe a childcare centre's transition to a plant-based menu. A detailed nutriti...
Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Katherine F Eckert Valerie Trew Elyse Serediuk Abby Galvez Jess Haines Source Type: research
Quality of life and nutritional status of a group of post-operative head and neck cancer patients
CONCLUSIONS: these results suggest that the use of EN in post-operative HNC patients could have a positive effect on the nutritional status and quality of life of these patients. However, further research is needed to optimize the nutritional support in these patients in order to avoid malnutrition and improve their well-being.PMID:37732341 | DOI:10.20960/nh.04638
Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Marta Tristan Asensi Ilaria Giangrandi Lorena Sartini Giuditta Pagliai Monica Dinu Sofia Lotti Barbara Colombini Francesco Sofi Source Type: research
The association between frailty and osteoarthritis based on the NHANES and Mendelian randomization study
CONCLUSIONS: There is both a correlation and a causal relationship between frailty and osteoarthritis, and frailty may be a potentially better response than age to osteoarthritis.PMID:37732065 | PMC:PMC10507783 | DOI:10.5114/aoms/171270
Source: Archives of Medical Science - September 21, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Guoxin Huang Da Qian Ying Liu Gaojing Qu Yuanyuan Qian Bin Pei Source Type: research
Association between dextrose-containing maintenance fluids and phosphorus supplementation during total parenteral nutrition initiation in hospitalized adult patients: a retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: This study did not detect a difference in phosphorus supplementation between groups, even after controlling for malnourished patients. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37732827 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2562
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Anna Crider Christine Gillis Lauren Daniels Gretchen Stern Source Type: research
