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Condition: Ischemic Stroke
Procedure: Heart Transplant

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Total 279 results found since Jan 2013.

Natural Antibodies and Left Ventricular Assist Device Complications
Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) are widely used as a support strategy for advanced heart failure. Complications such as thrombosis and bleeding have been linked to LVAD. We observed that LVAD implantation was followed by a sharp increase in serum levels of IgG natural antibodies (Nabs) recognizing oxidation-specific epitopes (OSE) and apoptotic cells. Nabs have been implicated in inflammatory reactions related to atherosclerosis, ischemic stroke and primary graft dysfunction following heart transplantation.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 31, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: S.B. See, D. Onat, E. Hittesdorf, F. McDougan, M. Yuzefpolskaya, A.R. Garan, V.K. Topkara, Y. Naka, H. Takayama, K. Takeda, G.P. Milligan, D. Wencker, S.A. Hall, M. Askar, P. Kimball, G. Wagener, P. Colombo, E. Zorn Tags: (1211) Source Type: research

Acute Anticoagulation after Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices
Despite reductions in major adverse events with the latest generation of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), the incidence of stroke remains high. The timing of anticoagulation resumption is controversial. We aim to explore practices of anticoagulation management following ischemic stroke in LVAD patients and identify optimal strategies.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 31, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: C. Ibeh, D.L. Tirschwell, C. Mahr, C.J. Creutzfeldt Tags: (995) Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke and Intracranial Hemorrhages during Percutaneous Left Ventricular Assist Device Cardiac Support
Mechanical circulatory support systems for cardiogenic shock and heart failure are associated with ischemic strokes and intracranial hemorrhages. Impella is a percutaneously placed, ventricular assist device for short-term cardiac support. We aimed to study the prevalence of acute neurologic complications during short-term support with Impella.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 31, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: C. Hassett, S. Cho, S. Hasan, R.C. Starling, E. Soltesz, K. Uchino, I. Migdady Tags: (994) Source Type: research

Landmark Phase 3 VOYAGER PAD Study of XARELTO ® (rivaroxaban) Plus Aspirin Shows Significant Benefit in Patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) after Lower-Extremity Revascularization
RARITAN, NJ, March 28, 2020 – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson today announced the VOYAGER PAD study met its primary efficacy and principal safety endpoints, demonstrating the XARELTO® (rivaroxaban) vascular dose (2.5 mg twice daily) plus aspirin (100 mg once daily) was superior to aspirin alone in reducing the risk of major adverse limb and cardiovascular (CV) events by 15 percent in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) after lower-extremity revascularization, with similar rates of TIMI[1] major bleeding. VOYAGER PAD is the only study to show a significant benefit using...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - March 28, 2020 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

Left ventricular assist systems and strokes: Statins to the rescue?
The development of durable left ventricular assist systems (LVASs) has been critical in providing an option for management of end-stage heart disease and addressing the increasing gap between demand and supply of donor cardiac allografts for management of end-stage heart disease. The technology also provides an alternative to heart transplantation in many patients. Unfortunately, the long-term use of LVASs has been associated with significant morbidities, the most devastating of which may relate to the thrombogenicity of the artificial devices, leading to ischemic stroke or pump thrombosis.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 16, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Jignesh K. Patel Tags: EDITORIAL COMMENTARY Source Type: research

Left Ventricular Assist Systems and Strokes- Statins to the Rescue?
The development of durable left ventricular assist systems (LVAS) has been critical in providing an option for management of end-stage heart disease and addressing the increasing gap between demand and supply of donor cardiac allografts for management of end-stage heart disease. The technology also provides an alternative to heart transplantation in many patients. Unfortunately, the long-term use of LVAS has been associated with significant morbidities, the most devastating of which may relate to the thrombogenicity of the artificial devices, leading to ischemic stroke or pump thrombosis.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 16, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Jignesh Patel Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

This is Your Brain on LVAD
The utilization and duration of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support has increased steadily over the last decade and recent changes in the UNOS heart allocation system, implemented in October 2018, portend a further increase in the duration of mechanical circulatory support for many patients (1). Though four-year survival rates have improved to 60% following LVAD implantation, the leading cause of death in these patients is neurological injury, specifically ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke (spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage or intraparenchymal hemorrhage [IPH]) (2).
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - January 24, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Jennifer A. Frontera Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Bleeding in critical care associated with left ventricular assist devices: pathophysiology, symptoms, and management.
Authors: Leebeek FWG, Muslem R Abstract Chronic heart failure (HF) is a growing health problem, and it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are nowadays an important treatment option for patients with end-stage HF not only as a bridging tool to heart transplantation but also, as a permanent therapy for end-stage HF (destination therapy). The use of LVAD is associated with a high risk for bleeding complications and thromboembolic events, including pump thrombosis and ischemic stroke. Bleeding is the most frequent complication, occurring in 30% to 60% of patients, b...
Source: Hematology ASH Education Program - December 7, 2019 Category: Hematology Tags: Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program Source Type: research

Stroke risk following implantation of current generation centrifugal flow left ventricular assist devices
ConclusionsDifferent LVAD models appear to be associated with significantly different stroke risks.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - December 5, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Yuting P. Chiang, Daniel Cox, Jacob N. Schroder, Mani A. Daneshmand, Laura J. Blue, Chetan B. Patel, Adam D. DeVore, Muath Bishawi, Carmelo A. Milano Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging used for Evaluation of Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell Therapy in Patients with Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease.
Abstract Adipose-derived stromal cell (ASC) therapy is currently investigated as a new treatment option for patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ASC therapy in patients with chronic IHD measuring myocardial perfusion and cardiac function using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI). Patients were included in MyStromalCell trial, a phase II, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study investigated the effect of ASCs in patients with chronic IHD with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). In total, 41 of 60 patients underwent cine, ...
Source: Cell Transplantation - November 7, 2019 Category: Cytology Authors: Qayyum AA, Mathiasen AB, Mygind ND, Vejlstrup NG, Kastrup J Tags: Cell Transplant Source Type: research

Recent Approaches for Angiogenesis in Search of Successful Tissue Engineering and Regeneration.
Abstract Angiogenesis plays a central role in human physiology from reproduction and fetal development to wound healing and tissue repair/regeneration. Clinically relevant therapies are needed for promoting angiogenesis in order to supply oxygen and nutrients after transplantation, thus relieving the symptoms of ischemia. Increase in angiogenesis can lead to restoration of damaged tissues, thereby leading the way for successful tissue regeneration. Tissue regeneration is a broad field that has shown the convergence of various interdisciplinary fields, wherein living cells in conjugation with biomaterials have been...
Source: Current Stem Cell Research and Therapy - November 3, 2019 Category: Stem Cells Authors: Reddy LVK, Murugan D, Mullick M, Begum M ET, Sen D Tags: Curr Stem Cell Res Ther Source Type: research

Application of artificial neural network analysis in the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in primary Sj ögren's syndrome: a novel pathogenetic scenario?
CONCLUSIONS: This study represents the first application of ANNs to the analysis of factors contributing to CV events in pSS. When compared to AHC, ANNs had the advantage of better stratifying CV risk in pSS, opening new avenues for planning specific interventions to prevent long-term CV complications in pSS patients. PMID: 31464678 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology - August 31, 2019 Category: Rheumatology Tags: Clin Exp Rheumatol Source Type: research

Stroke after implantation of continuous flow left ventricular assist devices
ConclusionThe occurrence of stroke significantly increases morbidity and mortality after LVAD implantation. Despite an adverse impact on survival and quality of life, several patients who suffered stroke still received a heart transplant. Furthermore, none of our patients had recurrence of a neurological event. Strict implementation of anticoagulation protocols is likely the mainstay of preventing this devastating complication.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - May 20, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Athanasios Tsiouris, Ioannis Heliopoulos, Dimitrios Mikroulis, Panayiotis D. Mitsias Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Shear-Mediated Platelet Activation Enhances Thrombotic Complications in Patients With LVADs and Is Reversed After Heart Transplantation
This study provides further insight into our understanding of the pathogenesis of LVAD thrombosis, addressing SMPA as a relevant key factor associated with thrombotic complications. With the PAS assay, we have identified a reliable biomarker to promote tailored pharmacological therapy for the prevention of thromboembolic events in patients with LVADs.
Source: ASAIO Journal - April 30, 2019 Category: Medical Devices Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Using Dental Pulp Stem Cells for Stroke Therapy
Conclusion and Future Perspectives Stem cell-based therapy is a promising alternative for stroke treatment. While stem cells from different sources, including induced PSC, ESC, MSC, and NSC, have been investigated, using NSC and enhancing the natural mechanisms is most appropriate for brain repair. In preclinical models of stroke, stem cell transplantation has led to positive outcomes through a variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms, many being mediated by the array of beneficial factors produced by the cells. Recent advances in cellular reprogramming have provided alternative sources of NSC to be investigated, allo...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 28, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research