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Condition: Postnatal Depression

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Early mother-infant relationships after cardiac surgery in infancy
Conclusions Most mothers report a positive relationship with their infant following cardiac surgery but almost a quarter have difficulties forming a strong emotional tie. Clinical care (including prenatal) of the infant with congenital heart disease requiring surgery should include screening, assessment and appropriate referral for early intervention if mothers are struggling to form a bond with their infant.
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - June 12, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Jordan, B., Franich-Ray, C., Albert, N., Anderson, V., Northam, E., Cochrane, A., Menahem, S. Tags: Congenital heart disease, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Pregnancy, Reproductive medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry (paedatrics), Mood disorders (including depression), Screening (epidemiology), Screening (public health) Original article Source Type: research

Late pregnancy use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors is associated with increased risk of postpartum haemorrhage
Commentary on: Palmsten K, Hernández-Díaz S, Huybrechts KF, et al.. Use of antidepressants near delivery and risk of postpartum hemorrhage: cohort study of low income women in the USA. BMJ 2013;347:f4877. Implications for research and practice Use of antidepressant medication is associated with increased risk for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). Further research is needed to establish a causal role between antidepressant medication use and PPH. Clinicians should be aware of possible increased risk of postpartum haemorrhage when treating depression during pregnancy. Context Antidepressant medications are commonly...
Source: Evidence-Based Nursing - June 17, 2014 Category: Nursing Authors: Ananth, C. V., Friedman, A. M. Tags: GI bleeding, Health policy, Midwifery, Drugs: CNS (not psychiatric), Stroke, Obesity (nutrition), Pregnancy, Reproductive medicine, Child and adolescent psychiatry (paedatrics), Child health, Anxiety disorders (including OCD and PTSD), Child and adolescen Source Type: research

We Are Our Shadows
The same year the Dalai Lama won the Nobel Peace Prize, 1989, I had my first panic attack. It was my freshman year in college and in the midst of hip-hop, frozen yogurt and scrunchies, I was celebrating independence from my parents for the first time but struggling academically. I had never defined myself as anxious, nervous or worried. Instead I was the girl who doesn't worry about anything. That's how my family had always described me, and I played the part well. As I stood in the emergency room breathing into a bag, doctors urging me to go on medication for my anxiety, I began to question my own sanity. These panic att...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - November 14, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Depression: It's Not Just in Your Head, It's Also in Your Genes
This study demonstrated shorter telomeres in daughters of moms who had depression and greater hormonal reactivity to stress in these girls. When the girls were followed until age 18, 60 percent of those in the high-risk group developed depression, a condition that was not evident when they were first studied. The telomere was a biomarker, an individual hallmark that a person is at higher risk for an illness -- in this case for depression. We already knew that shortened telomeres were a risk factor for chronic, physical diseases but now the evidence is emerging for its likely role in depression. Should you go out and get ...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - November 28, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

No such thing as baby brain, study argues
Conclusion The researchers conclude that although the pregnant women reported memory problems, these did not show up on their tests. However, this does not take into account their pre-pregnancy ability. The women may have performed better before they got pregnant, which is why they are now reporting memory problems. None of these women were tested before they got pregnant, which is the major limitation of the study. The researchers say that because there were a similar number of students in each group, the women in the control group was a good enough representation of how the pregnant women would have performed pre-pregna...
Source: NHS News Feed - April 8, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Mental health Neurology Pregnancy/child Source Type: news

Brain Structural and Vascular Anatomy Is Altered in Offspring of Pre-Eclamptic Pregnancies: A Pilot Study HEAD & NECK
CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to report brain structural and vascular anatomic alterations in the population of offspring of pre-eclamptic pregnancies. Brain structural alterations shared similarities with those seen in autism. Vascular alterations may have preceded these structural alterations. This pilot study requires further validation with a larger population to provide stronger estimates of brain structural and vascular outcomes among the offspring of pre-eclamptic pregnancies.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - May 12, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Rätsep, M. T., Paolozza, A., Hickman, A. F., Maser, B., Kay, V. R., Mohammad, S., Pudwell, J., Smith, G. N., Brien, D., Stroman, P. W., Adams, M. A., Reynolds, J. N., Croy, B. A., Forkert, N. D. Tags: HEAD & amp; NECK Source Type: research

Needs of Internally Displaced Women and Children in Baghdad, Karbala, and Kirkuk, Iraq
Conclusions The vulnerability of this population is great, and the emotional trauma of multiple displacements, kidnapping and deaths from intentional violence is great. While some aid is reaching families, much more is needed. Though Iraq is a middle income country, reaching the IDPs in central Iraq will take much more in international assistance than is currently being received. Unfortunately, at this time of great need, assistance is being cut back throughout the region because of lack of funding.10 The local civil society organizations which have sprung up in many locations to assist IDPs, offer an avenue for targeting ...
Source: PLOS Currents Disasters - June 10, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Gilbert Burnham Source Type: research

Hillary Clinton's New Platform Is A Blow To Mental Health Stigma
Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton released a wide-ranging mental health plan on Monday, saying that her office would support Americans living with mental health issues through better legislation. “The next generation must grow up knowing that mental health is a key component of overall health and there is no shame, stigma or barriers to seeking out care,” Clinton’s campaign stressed in an announcement. Of course, candidate platforms rarely remain intact if they actually become policy after election day, but Clinton’s focus on normalizing mental health treatment reflects growi...
Source: Science - The Huffington Post - August 30, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: news

Endocrine Disruptors and Health Effects in Africa: A Call for Action
Conclusion: To address the many challenges posed by EDCs, we argue that Africans should take the lead in prioritization and evaluation of environmental hazards, including EDCs. We recommend the institution of education and training programs for chemical users, adoption of the precautionary principle, establishment of biomonitoring programs, and funding of community-based epidemiology and wildlife research programs led and funded by African institutes and private companies. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1774 Received: 16 February 2017 Revised: 22 May 2017 Accepted: 24 May 2017 Published: 22 August 2017 Address correspond...
Source: EHP Research - August 23, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Neuroscience is the Next Oncology
by Michael D. Ehlers, MD, PhD Dr. Ehlers is with Biogen in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2018;15(3–4):15–16 Funding: No funding was received for the preparation of this article. Disclosures: Dr. Ehlers is an employee and shareholder at Biogen Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Prominent and expensive failures in Alzheimer’s disease therapies have led to a contagious belief system in some parts of the biopharma industry that neuroscience is just too hard, too risky, and too uncertain. But, might this belief system itself be a residual bias of the past? Close inspection reveals all the signs of a coming...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - April 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICNS Online Editor Tags: Commentary Current Issue Source Type: research

MRI protocol syncs brain motion with cardiac rhythm
Researchers from the U.S. and Australia may be on the verge of capturing one...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: Novel MRI scanner fits extremity imaging like a glove MRI shows possible cause for attention woes after stroke MRI reveals effect of mild TBI on brain white matter MRI of cortical folds may help predict psychosis MRI shows maternal depression meds affect babies' brains
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - May 30, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

Development of a core outcome set for trials on induction of labour (COSIOL): An international multi-stakeholder Delphi study.
CONCLUSION: Trials on induction of labour should include this core outcome set to standardise reporting. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 29981523 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - July 7, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dos Santos F, Drymiotou S, Antequera A, Mol BW, Gale C, Devane D, Van't Hooft J, Johnson MJ, Hogg M, Thangaratinam S Tags: BJOG Source Type: research

MRI shows kids benefit from parental conversation
MRI brain scans of young children show that conversations with adults can create...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: MRI shows the uniqueness of brain anatomy MRI ties high blood pressure to dementia risk MRI shows possible cause for attention woes after stroke MRI reveals effect of mild TBI on brain white matter MRI shows maternal depression meds affect babies' brains
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - August 13, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

AHA: Postpartum Depression May Raise Heart Risks
MONDAY, Nov. 5, 2018 (American Heart Association) -- Otherwise healthy women diagnosed with postpartum depression may be at higher risk of a heart attack, stroke or heart failure, a new study suggests. Acting on mounting evidence linking clinical...
Source: Drugs.com - Daily MedNews - November 5, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: news