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Condition: Heart Failure
Drug: Coumadin
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Total 289 results found since Jan 2013.
A tailored treatment strategy: a modern approach for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation
The objective of this review is to provide an overview of modern AF stroke prevention with a focus on tailored treatment strategies. Biomarkers and genetic factors have been proposed to help identify ‘high‐risk’ patients to be targeted for oral anticoagulation, but ultimately their use must be balanced against that of more simple and practical considerations for everyday use. Current guidelines have directed focus on initial identification of ‘truly low‐risk’ patients with AF, that is those patients with a CHA2DS2‐VASc [congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years (two points), diabetes mellitus, ...
Source: Journal of Internal Medicine - March 21, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: G. Y. H. Lip, T. Potpara, G. Boriani, C. Blomström‐Lundqvist Tags: Review Source Type: research
Antithrombotic and Anticoagulant Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation
As atrial fibrillation (AF) substantially increases the risk of stroke and other thromboembolic events, most AF patients require appropriate antithrombotic prophylaxis. Oral anticoagulation (OAC) with either dose-adjusted vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) (eg, warfarin) or non-VKA oral anticoagulants (eg, dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban) can be used for this purpose unless contraindicated. Therefore, risk assessment of stroke and bleeding is an obligatory part of AF management, and risk has to be weighed individually. Antiplatelet drugs (eg, aspirin and clopidogrel) are inferior to OAC, both alone and in combination, with a c...
Source: Heart Failure Clinics - March 9, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mikhail S. Dzeshka, Gregory Y.H. Lip Source Type: research
Cause of Death and Predictors of All-Cause Mortality in Anticoagulated Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Data From ROCKET AF Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions
In a large population of patients anticoagulated for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, 7 in 10 deaths were cardiovascular, whereas <1 in 10 deaths were caused by nonhemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism. Optimal prevention and treatment of heart failure, renal impairment, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes may improve survival.
Clinical Trial Registration
URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/. Unique identifier: NCT00403767.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - March 7, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pokorney, S. D., Piccini, J. P., Stevens, S. R., Patel, M. R., Pieper, K. S., Halperin, J. L., Breithardt, G., Singer, D. E., Hankey, G. J., Hacke, W., Becker, R. C., Berkowitz, S. D., Nessel, C. C., Mahaffey, K. W., Fox, K. A. A., Califf, R. M., for the Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Sudden Cardiac Death, Heart Failure, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research
Factors Associated with Thrombolysis Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
In this study, we investigated factors that influence the effect of intravenous thrombolysis in these patients. Our results showed that thrombolysis was independently associated with a favorable outcome (P < 0.001) and did not influence the mortality of AF-related ischemic stroke, although it increased the risk of hemorrhage within 24 h after treatment. Risk factors for a poor outcome at admission were: heart failure (P = 0.045); high systolic pressure (P = 0.039); high blood glucose (P = 0.030); and a high National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (P < 0.001). Moreover, high systolic pressur...
Source: Neuroscience Bulletin - March 7, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Laboratory assessment of anti-thrombotic therapy in heart failure, atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease: insights using thrombelastography and a micro-titre plate assay of thrombogenesis and fibrinolysis
Abstract
As heart failure, coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation all bring a risk of thrombosis, anti-thrombotic therapy is recommended. Despite such treatment, major cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke still occur, implying inadequate suppression of thrombus formation. Accordingly, identification of patients whose haemostasis remains unimpaired by treatment is valuable. We compared indices for assessing thrombogenesis and fibrinolysis by two different techniques in patients on different anti-thrombotic agents, i.e. aspirin or warfarin. We determined fibrin clot formation and f...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - March 4, 2016 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Abstract 22: Impact of CHA2DS2-VASc Risk Factors on Anticoagulant Prescription in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the NCDR(R) PINNACLE Registry Session Title: Abstract Oral Session
Conclusions: Among this cohort of AF patients with an indication for OAC use, older age and HTN were strongly associated with greater OAC use whereas female gender and vascular disease were associated with less OAC use. Further investigation is needed to understand reasons for these differences in how risk factors influence decisions to provide OAC, such as patient or provider preference or gender bias.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Thompson, L. E., Maddox, T. M., Lei, L., Grunwald, G. K., Bradley, S. M., Peterson, P. N., Daugherty, S. L., Masoudi, F. A. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Oral Session Source Type: research
Effect of Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants on Risk of Stroke and Major Bleeding Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions
Adherence to anticoagulation is poor in practice and may be modestly improved with NOACs. Adherence to therapy appears to be most important in patients with CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥2, whereas the benefits of anticoagulation may not outweigh the harms in patients with CHA2DS2-VASc score 0 or 1.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yao, X., Abraham, N. S., Alexander, G. C., Crown, W., Montori, V. M., Sangaralingham, L. R., Gersh, B. J., Shah, N. D., Noseworthy, P. A. Tags: Arrhythmias, Atrial Fibrillation, Secondary Prevention, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research
Dabigatran Versus Warfarin After Bioprosthesis Valve Replacement for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation Postoperatively: DAWA Pilot Study
Conclusions
The use of dabigatran appears to be similar to warfarin in preventing the formation of intracardiac thrombus.
Trial Registration
Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01868243.
Source: Drugs in R&D - February 18, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
Individualized approaches to thromboprophylaxis in atrial fibrillation
Publication date: March 2016 Source:American Heart Journal, Volume 173 Author(s): Oliver J. Ziff, A. John Camm Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia worldwide. The prevalence of AF in persons older than 55 years is at least 33.5 million globally and is predicted to more than double in the next half-century. Anticoagulation, heart rate control, and heart rhythm control comprise the 3 main treatment strategies in AF. Anticoagulation is aimed at preventing debilitating stroke, systemic embolism, and associated mortality. Historically, anticoagulation in AF was achieved with a vitamin K antagonist such as ...
Source: American Heart Journal - January 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Use of Warfarin at Discharge Among Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation in China Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—
The rate of warfarin use remains low among patients with ischemic stroke and known nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in China. Hospital size and academic status together with patient age, heart failure, heavy alcohol drinking, international normalized ratio in hospital, and stroke severity on admission were each independently associated with the use of warfarin at discharge. There is much room for improvement for secondary stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients in China.
Source: Stroke - January 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Yang, X., Li, Z., Zhao, X., Wang, C., Liu, L., Wang, C., Pan, Y., Li, H., Wang, D., Hart, R. G., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., on behalf of the China National Stroke Registry II Investigators Tags: Anticoagulants, Treatment, Quality and Outcomes, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Oral anticoagulant discontinuation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of independent discontinuation of OAC treatment among NVAF patients was high. Patients on DOACs compared with warfarin and those with several comorbid conditions had significantly lower risk of discontinuation, while those with prior bleeding were more likely to discontinue.
PMID: 26799200 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Managed Care - January 23, 2016 Category: Health Management Authors: Kachroo S, Hamilton M, Liu X, Pan X, Brixner D, Marrouche N, Biskupiak J Tags: Am J Manag Care Source Type: research
Rivaroxaban for treatment of intraventricular thrombus in Chagas disease
We present a case of a 61-year-old man admitted for stroke 5 months after a renal embolism. An intraventricular thrombus was observed, probably the source of the cerebral and renal embolisms. The patient refused warfarin and rivaroxaban was used instead. After 40 days of treatment the thrombus had dissolved, after 20 months of regular use of rivaroxaban no more embolic events were observed. The use of rivaroxaban was effective in preventing embolic events in Chagas disease and intraventricular thrombus. <Learning objective: Warfarin is recommended for stroke prevention in patients with Chagas disease and left ventri...
Source: Journal of Cardiology Cases - January 12, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Rates and Determinants of 5-Year Outcomes After Atrial Fibrillation-Related Stroke: A Population Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—
AF-stroke is associated with considerable long-term morbidity, fatality, stroke recurrence, and nursing home requirement. Adequately resourced national AF strategies to improve AF detection and prevention are needed.
Source: Stroke - November 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Hayden, D. T., Hannon, N., Callaly, E., Ni Chroinin, D., Horgan, G., Kyne, L., Duggan, J., Dolan, E., O'Rourke, K., Williams, D., Murphy, S., Kelly, P. J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Individualised approaches to thrombo-prophylaxis in atrial fibrillation
Publication date: Available online 11 November 2015 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Oliver J. Ziff, A. John Camm Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia worldwide. The prevalence of AF in adults over 55 years of age is at least 33.5 million globally and is predicted to more than double in the next half-century. Anticoagulation, heart-rate control, and heart-rhythm control comprise the three main treatment strategies in AF. Anticoagulation is aimed at preventing debilitating stroke, systemic embolism and associated mortality. Historically, anticoagulation in AF was achieved with a vitamin K antag...
Source: American Heart Journal - November 12, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
The first prognostic model for stroke and death in patients with systolic heart failure.
CONCLUSIONS: This novel prognostic model predicts the overall risk of ischemic stroke or death for HF patients. This model compares favorably for death with the Seattle model and has the added utility of including stroke as an endpoint. Use of this model will help identify those patients in need of more intensive monitoring and therapy and may help identify appropriate populations for trials of new therapies.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: http://www.Clinicatrials.govNCT00041938.
PMID: 26549533 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Cardiology - November 5, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Freudenberger RS, Cheng B, Mann DL, Thompson JL, Sacco RL, Buchsbaum R, Sanford A, Pullicino PM, Levin B, Teerlink JR, Graham S, Mohr JP, Labovitz AJ, Di Tullio MR, Lip GY, Estol CJ, Lok DJ, Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Homma S, WARCEF Investigators Tags: J Cardiol Source Type: research
