Filtered By:
Condition: Brain Tumor

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance. This is page number 3.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 780 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke Mimics in the Acute Setting: Role of Multimodal CT Protocol ADULT BRAIN
CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal CT demonstrated low sensitivity but high specificity in the diagnosis of stroke mimics in the acute setting. The high specificity of multimodal CT allows ruling out stroke and thereby avoiding unnecessary revascularization treatment in patients with diagnosis of a stroke mimic.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - February 4, 2022 Category: Radiology Authors: Prodi, E., Danieli, L., Manno, C., Pagnamenta, A., Pravata, E., Roccatagliata, L., Städler, C., Cereda, C. W., Cianfoni, A. Tags: ADULT BRAIN Source Type: research

Magnetic resonance imaging of arterial stroke mimics: a pictorial review
AbstractAcute ischaemic stroke represents the most common cause of new sudden neurological deficit, but other diseases mimicking stroke happen in about one-third of the cases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the best technique to identify those ‘stroke mimics’. In this article, we propose a diagnostic approach of those stroke mimics on MRI according to an algorithm based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), which can be abnormal or normal, followed by the results of other common additional MRI sequences, such as T2 with gradient recall ed echo weighted imaging (T2-GRE) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR...
Source: Insights into Imaging - June 22, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Serum Level of Transferrin Unique Peptide Is Decreased in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: Serum TF-UP/LRP level is decreased in patients with acute ischemic stroke in comparison with brain tumor, and it may serve as a serum biomarker for the neuronal/glial cell damage in cerebral infarction.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - February 5, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

'Moderate global aphasia': A generalized decline of language processing caused by glioma surgery but not stroke
Brain Lang. 2021 Dec 6;224:105057. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105057. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUnlike stroke, neurosurgical removal of left-hemisphere gliomas acts upon a reorganized language network and involves brain areas rarely damaged by stroke. We addressed whether this causes the profiles of neurosurgery- and stroke-induced language impairments to be distinct. K-means clustering of language assessment data (neurosurgery cohort: N = 88, stroke cohort: N = 95) identified similar profiles in both cohorts. But critically, a cluster of individuals with specific phonological deficits was only evident in the stroke but...
Source: Brain and Language - December 9, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Andrey Zyryanov Ekaterina Stupina Elizaveta Gordeyeva Olga Buivolova Evdokiia Novozhilova Yulia Akinina Oleg Bronov Natalia Gronskaya Galina Gunenko Ekaterina Iskra Elena Ivanova Anton Kalinovskiy Evgenii Kliuev Dmitry Kopachev Elena Kremneva Oksana Kryuc Source Type: research

Stroke in Children With Cancer: The Tip of the Iceberg?
We read with great interest the article by Noje et al. in which they analyzed the incidence and characteristics of stroke in children with cancer. Among a population of 1411 children with cancer, during a 10-year period registry, 15 children had stroke, corresponding to an overall prevalence of 1%. A slightly increased prevalence of stroke in children with brain tumors was documented (1.3%). The occurrence of stroke in children with brain tumors is potentiated by cranial radiation therapy. We are currently following a cohort of 103 adult survivors of childhood primary central nervous system tumors in our neurooncology c...
Source: Pediatric Neurology - December 6, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: João Passos, Hipólito Nzwalo, Joana Marques, Ana Azevedo, Sofia Nunes, Duarte Salgado Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Nico touts studies using BrainPath to treat hemorrhagic stroke
Nico Corp today released data from 2 recently published studies which utilized its BrainPath Approach to treat hemorrhagic stroke, touting a 95% clot reduction and no mortalities associated with the device. The BrainPath system uses a shunt and specially designed instrumentation to give surgeons access to the subcortical section of the brain. The device won 510(k) clearance from the FDA last June for treating primary and secondary brain tumors, vascular abnormalities, intraventricular tumors or cysts. Data from the studies was published in the journals Neurosurgery and Operative Neurosurgery, the Indianapolis-based c...
Source: Mass Device - June 29, 2016 Category: Medical Equipment Authors: Fink Densford Tags: Neurological Surgical Nico Corp. Source Type: news

Systematic analysis of brain and skull ischemic injury expression profiles reveals associations of the tumor immune microenvironment and cell death with ischemic stroke
ConclusionThis systematic analysis not only helps in the understanding of the changes in the gene expression profiles of both the brain and skull with ischemic injury but also reveals the association of the tumor immune microenvironment and cell death with ischemic stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - December 20, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

The Pediatric Stroke Code: Early Management of the Child with Stroke
Stroke in children is estimated to occur as frequently as brain tumors, and acute presentations should be considered a neurologic emergency. Although stroke is less common in children than in adults, the long-term morbidity and societal impact of stroke in children likely exceeds that in adults.1 Lessons from adult stroke trials underscore the need for early therapy to prevent complications and improve outcomes. In children, the prompt diagnosis of stroke is challenging, and a delay in diagnosis is a major impediment to initiating therapy.
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - April 30, 2015 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Jorina Elbers, Mark S. Wainwright, Catherine Amlie-Lefond Tags: Medical Progress Source Type: research

Acute Stroke differential diagnosis: stroke mimics
Publication date: Available online 5 May 2017 Source:European Journal of Radiology Author(s): Pedro Vilela Stroke mimics (SM) are non-vascular conditions that present with an acute neurological deficit simulating acute ischemic stroke and represent a significant percentage of all acute stroke hospital admissions. The most common clinical SM includes conversion/functional (psychiatric disorder); seizures and postictal paralysis; toxic-metabolic disturbances; brain tumours; infections, and migraine. Imaging is essential for SM recognition, being Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), perfusion imaging and angiographic studies ve...
Source: European Journal of Radiology - May 6, 2017 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

An efficient automated methodology for detecting and segmenting the ischemic stroke in brain MRI images
Abstract Brain tumor and brain stroke are two important causes of death in and around the world. The abnormalities in brain cell leads to brain stroke and obstruction in blood flow to brain cells leads to brain stroke. In this article, a computer aided automatic methodology is proposed to detect and segment ischemic stroke in brain MRI images using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference (ANFIS) classifier. The proposed method consists of preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. The brain image is enhanced using Heuristic histogram equalization technique. Then, texture and morphological features are extracted from the ...
Source: International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology - August 17, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: P. Sivakumar, P. Ganeshkumar Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Early Transplantation of Human Cranial Bone-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhances Functional Recovery in Ischemic Stroke Model Rats.
Authors: Oshita J, Okazaki T, Mitsuhara T, Imura T, Nakagawa K, Otsuka T, Kurose T, Tamura T, Abiko M, Takeda M, Kawahara Y, Yuge L, Kurisu K Abstract We analyzed the cell characteristics, neuroprotective, and transplantation effects of human cranial bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hcMSCs) in ischemic stroke model rats compared with human iliac bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hiMSCs). The expressions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF ) as neurotrophic factors were analyzed in both MSCs. hiMSCs or hcMSCs were intravenously administered into ischemic st...
Source: Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica - January 22, 2020 Category: Neurosurgery Tags: Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) Source Type: research

Diagnosis and Management of Stroke in Adults with Primary Brain Tumor
This article reviews the risk factors, clinical presentations, differential diagnosis, and the types of strokes frequently seen in patients with primary brain neoplasms. This includes a discussion of approaches with a review of the available literature and provides recommendations for primary and secondary prevention specific to this patient population.Recent FindingsStrokes in patients with brain tumors are often multifactorial. However, tailored approaches to stroke care are necessary to achieve optimal patient outcomes, AHA/ASA stroke guidelines provide little information on the management of stroke in cancer patients. ...
Source: Current Oncology Reports - May 11, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Headache as a risk factor for neurovascular events in pediatric brain tumor patients
Conclusions: Severe recurrent headache appears to be a risk factor or predictor for subsequent cerebral ischemia in pediatric brain tumor survivors treated with radiation. This finding has clinical implications for both monitoring survivors and targeting a specific population for primary stroke prevention.
Source: Neurology - April 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kranick, S. M., Campen, C. J., Kasner, S. E., Kessler, S. K., Zimmerman, R. A., Lustig, R. A., Phillips, P. C., Beslow, L. A., Ichord, R., Fisher, M. J. Tags: Childhood stroke, Pediatric headache, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Primary brain tumor, All Pediatric ARTICLE Source Type: research

Glial fibrillary acidic protein in patients with symptoms of acute stroke : Diagnostic marker of cerebral hemorrhage.
Abstract Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a highly brain-specific protein that is expressed in large quantities in astrocytes and has important functions in terms of maintaining and stabilizing the cytoskeleton. Acute intracerebral hemorrhage leads to an immediate mechanical destruction of astroglial cells with the subsequent release of GFAP into the extracellular space and the bloodstream. On the other hand, necrosis, cytolysis and GFAP release does not occur before 6-12 h after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. Thus, in the early hours after stroke increased GFAP values could indicate intracerebral hem...
Source: Der Nervenarzt - July 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Foerch C, Pfeilschifter W, Zeiner P, Brunkhorst R Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research