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Total 541 results found since Jan 2013.

LDL-C target attainment in secondary prevention of ASCVD in the United States: barriers, consequences of nonachievement, and strategies to reach goals
Postgrad Med. 2022 Aug 25. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2022.2117498. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a major causal risk factor for ASCVD. Current evidence overwhelmingly demonstrates that lowering LDL-C reduces the risk of secondary cardiovascular events in patients with previous myocardial infarction or stroke. There is no lower limit for LDL-C: large, randomized studies and meta-analyses have found continuous benefit and no safety concerns in patients achieving LDL-C levels &...
Source: Postgraduate Medicine - August 25, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: James Underberg Peter P Toth Fatima Rodriguez Source Type: research

Long-term prognosis after a first myocardial infarction: eight years follow up of the case-control study PAROKRANK
Conclusions. In this long-term follow up of a contemporary, case-control study, the risk for cardiovascular events was higher in patients with a previous first MI compared with their matched controls, while mortality did not differ. The access to high quality of care and cardiac rehabilitation might partly explain the low rates of adverse outcomes.PMID:35974709 | DOI:10.1080/14017431.2022.2112072
Source: Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal - August 17, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giulia Ferrannini Mariam Almosawi K åre Buhlin Ulf De Faire Barbro Kjellstr öm Bj örn Klinge Åke Nygren Per N äsman Elisabet Svenungsson Lars Ryd én Anna Norhammar Source Type: research

Antibodies to Human Herpesviruses and Rate of Incident Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in the UK Biobank Infectious Disease Pilot Study
CONCLUSIONS: In this mostly White UK Biobank subset, neither HHV seropositivity nor titers were associated with stroke/MI or all-cause mortality.PMID:35873304 | PMC:PMC9301583 | DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofac294
Source: Herpes - July 25, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Petrina Chu Sharon Louise Cadogan Charlotte Warren-Gash Source Type: research

Persistence of drug therapy is associated with ischemic stroke and other vascular events in high-risk stroke population
The high-risk stroke populations are significantly associated with an increased risk of stroke or other vascular events. Although proven primary and secondary stroke prevention medications are available, persistent use is required to be effective. However, the persistence of drug therapy and its association with outcomes in the high-risk stroke population have received limited study in China. Hence, according to the China National Stroke Screening Survey (CNSSS) program in 2015, we performed this multicenter population-based cross-sectional survey and prospective cohort study in Sichuan of southwestern China. The residents...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

What Is or What Is Not a Risk Factor for Arterial Hypertension? Not Hamlet, but Medical Students Answer That Question
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 5;19(13):8206. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19138206.ABSTRACTHypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. The most important method of preventing hypertension is social awareness of its causes. An important role in educating society about hypertension is played by medical personnel. The study involved 327 students of medicine representing all years of study. The study used a proprietary questionnaire containing test questions about knowledge of the causes of hypertension (classical and non-classical factors), as well as questionable and false risk ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 9, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tomasz Sobierajski Stanis ław Surma Monika Roma ńczyk Krzysztof Łabuzek Krzysztof J Filipiak Suzanne Oparil Source Type: research

Only 7% of Americans Have Optimal Heart Health, Study Says
Peak heart health is rare in the U.S.—and increasingly uncommon. A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology finds that fewer than 7% of all American adults have optimal health across five major areas related to heart and metabolic health: weight, blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease status. And the problem is getting worse. These five categories were adapted from the American Heart Association’s definition of ideal cardiovascular and metabolic health. The study, which analyzed National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from more than 55,...
Source: TIME: Health - July 5, 2022 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Tara Law Tags: Uncategorized healthscienceclimate Public Health Source Type: news

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 8206: What Is or What Is Not a Risk Factor for Arterial Hypertension? Not Hamlet, but Medical Students Answer That Question
ne Oparil Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. The most important method of preventing hypertension is social awareness of its causes. An important role in educating society about hypertension is played by medical personnel. The study involved 327 students of medicine representing all years of study. The study used a proprietary questionnaire containing test questions about knowledge of the causes of hypertension (classical and non-classical factors), as well as questionable and false risk factors for the disease. The students’ knowledge of the complicat...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - July 5, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tomasz Sobierajski Stanis ław Surma Monika Roma ńczyk Krzysztof Łabuzek Krzysztof J. Filipiak Suzanne Oparil Tags: Article Source Type: research

Contraception knowledge and practices among students in Lebanese universities
This study aimed to evaluate the proportion of contraception users among Lebanese youth, and the extent of knowledge and perception on birth control; and to raise awareness and sensitise young adults to sexual health, which remains taboo in Lebanon. The 30-item questionnaire was broadcasted to students in private and public universities in Lebanon, through social media and it collected information on contraception use and student knowledge. Over 30% of responders were medical students, and 41% have ever used contraceptives (mostly women); among which, 52.1% for contraception versus 47.9% for medical reasons. According to r...
Source: Cancer Control - June 15, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Georges Abi Tayeh Khalil Khalil Alexandra Khoury Samer Maalouf Fersan Mansour Elie Attieh Serge Sassine Melissa Abi Antoun Hoda Zakaria Source Type: research

Analysis of Adverse Reactions of Aspirin in Prophylaxis Medication Based on FAERS Database
CONCLUSION: Adverse drug reactions may occur in the clinical use of aspirin. It should strengthen patient medication education, pay close attention to adverse reactions, and adjust the administration method in time to ensure the safety of medication.PMID:35664643 | PMC:PMC9162824 | DOI:10.1155/2022/7882277
Source: Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine - June 6, 2022 Category: Statistics Authors: Weidong Ren Weihua Wang Yanli Guo Source Type: research

Risk of Cerebro-Cardiovascular Diseases among Police Officers and Firefighters: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that both police officers and firefighters are at high risk of cerebro-cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, medical protection measures for these occupational groups should be improved.PMID:35619583 | DOI:10.3349/ymj.2022.63.6.585
Source: Yonsei Medical Journal - May 27, 2022 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Jongin Lee Woo-Ri Lee Ki-Bong Yoo Jaelim Cho Jinha Yoon Source Type: research