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Total 216 results found since Jan 2013.

Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Increase Frailty Syndrome in the Elderly
Conclusions World population is aging and the increase in life expectancy is often unhealthy. In particular, musculoskeletal aging, which leads to sarcopenia and osteoporosis, has several causes such as changes in body composition, inflammation, and hormonal imbalance. Sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and more frequently, sarcopenic obesity are commonly associated with aging and frequently closely linked each other, often leading to the development of a frailty syndrome. Frailty syndrome favors an increased risk of loss function in daily activities, for cardiovascular diseases, cancers, falls, and mortality. As the number of eld...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 23, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Ability to Suppress TGF- β-Activated Myofibroblast Differentiation Distinguishes the Anti-pulmonary Fibrosis Efficacy of Two Danshen-Containing Chinese Herbal Medicine Prescriptions
Conclusion: This study suggests that a clinically efficacious cardiovascular Chinese herbal medicine (DLP) can be successfully repurposed to treat a lung disease in pulmonary fibrosis guided by TCM theory. Our comparative study between DLP and DHP demonstrated a critical requirement of suppressing both pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic pathways for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, supporting that a multi-component prescription capable of “removing both phlegm and blood stasis” will better achieve co-protection of heart and lung in PHD. Introduction Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic ...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 23, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Men ’s dementia risk higher after androgen deprivation therapy
Carefully weigh benefits of hormone suppression against risks for men with prolonged life expectancy Related items fromOnMedica Fund specialist dementia training to improve care and save money New evidence on benzodiazepine link to Alzheimer ’s Statin use after stroke not linked to bleeds Some antipsychotics linked to raised mortality in dementia One in 10 children in phase I cancer trials respond to drugs
Source: OnMedica Latest News - July 3, 2019 Category: UK Health Source Type: news

Persistent Impairment in Cardiopulmonary Fitness after Breast Cancer Chemotherapy
Purpose Anthracycline chemotherapy (AC) is associated with acute reductions in cardiopulmonary fitness (V˙O2peak). We sought to determine whether changes in V˙O2peak and cardiac function persisted at 12 months post-AC completion, and whether changes in cardiac function explain the heightened long-term heart failure risk. Methods Women with breast cancer scheduled for AC (n = 28) who participated in a nonrandomized trial of exercise training (ET; n = 14) or usual care (UC; n = 14) during AC completed a follow-up evaluation 12 months post-AC completion (16 months from baseline). At baseline, 4 months, and 16 months, p...
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - July 12, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCES Source Type: research

Late Breaking Abstract - In-hospital specialized weaning unit increase weaning success and increase ICU bed availability
Conclusion: In middle-income country, like Thailand, in-hospital specialized weaning unit improve weaning success rate and critical care bed utilization.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - November 20, 2019 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Limsukon, A., Liwsrisakun, C., Bumroongkit, C., Deesomchok, A., Theerakittikul, T., Tajarernmuang, P., Pothirat, C. Tags: Acute critical care Source Type: research

Hybrid Method for Automatic Construction of 3D-ASM Image Intensity Models for Left Ventricle
Publication date: Available online 18 December 2019Source: NeurocomputingAuthor(s): Huaifei Hu, Ning Pan, Tailang Yin, Haihua Liu, Bo DuAbstractActive Shape Models (ASMS) play an important role in model based medical image analysis. They utilize point distribution models (PDMs) in which a priori information is encoded into a template so that the objects to be detected can be represented with a fixed topology. One key element in 3D-ASM is the image intensity model (IIM), which is investigated in this work. We propose a hybrid approach to automatically construct 3D-ASM Intensity Models for the left ventricle. To train the II...
Source: Neurocomputing - December 19, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Why strength training may be the best thing you can do for your health
Building muscle reduces the risk of cancer and stroke, boosts brainpower, burns through calories and more – it might even be better for you than cardio
Source: New Scientist - Health - April 15, 2020 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: research

Consider the Promises and Challenges of Medical Image Analyses Using Machine Learning
Medical imaging saves millions of lives each year, helping doctors detect and diagnose a wide range of diseases, from cancer and appendicitis to stroke and heart disease. Because non-invasive early disease detection saves so many lives, scientific investment continues to increase. Artifical intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the medical imaging industry by sifting through mountains of scans quickly and offering providers and patients with life-changing insights into a variety of diseases, injuries, and conditions that may be hard to detect without the supplemental technology. Images are the largest source...
Source: MDDI - June 2, 2020 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Partha S. Anbil and Michael T. Ricci Tags: Imaging Source Type: news

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 4216: Predictive Model of the Risk of In-Hospital Mortality in Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Based on the Minimum Basic Data Set
Conclusions: This mortality model is the first to be based on administrative clinical databases and hospitalization episodes. The model achieves a moderate–high level of discrimination.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - June 11, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Garc ía-Torrecillas Olvera-Porcel Ferrer-M árquez Rosa-Garrido Rodr íguez-Barranco Lea-Pereira Rubio-Gil S ánchez Tags: Article Source Type: research

Marijuana Use for Women: To Prescribe or Not to Prescribe.
Conclusions: Benefits and risks for both the patient and the offspring especially in the long term regarding marijuana use should be carefully weighed for each specific case. Standardized dosing and duration of treatment need to be determined. Recommendations should be made by physicians with expert training and after careful patient evaluation for fully informed patients, whose preference should be respected. Legislations should encourage more active basic, translational, and clinical studies. PMID: 32627638 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Substance Use and Misuse - July 8, 2020 Category: Addiction Tags: Subst Use Misuse Source Type: research

Featured Reviews: Behavioural activation therapy for depression
How well does behavioural activation therapy work for depression in adults?  And what about the effects of this treatment on depression for adults with long‐term physical conditions? Two new Cochrane systematic reviews look at the available evidence.Depression is a common mental health problem. It can cause a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in people, activities, and things that were once enjoyable. Treatments for depression include psychological therapies (talking therapies). Two reviews recently published byCochrane Common Mental Disordersfocus on a type of psychological therapy called behavioural a...
Source: Cochrane News and Events - September 9, 2020 Category: Information Technology Authors: Muriah Umoquit Source Type: news

CT radiation doses for COVID-19 patients vary widely
Lack of guidance for how best to use CT with COVID-19 has led to significant...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: SCCT launches new cardiac CT training guidelines CT lung screening scans also work for bone density CT lung screening program falls short in China PET/CT with Ga-68 tracer better for cancer patients CTA spots COVID-19 in stroke patients
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - November 11, 2020 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 275: Influence of Physical Activity on the Regulation of Disease of Elderly Persons with Metabolic Syndrome
Starcevic Metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic risk factors whose combination significantly contributes to the development of the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke, some cancers and is a clear indicator of morbidity rate. The aim of this study was to identify physical activity programs that can successfully influence the reduction of risk factors in metabolic syndrome of the elderly. Subjects were aged between 60 and 80 years, had three of five signs of metabolic syndrome, and were randomly divided into three groups of 20 subjects. The first group conducted a continuous cycling ergometer (55% VO2ma...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - January 1, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Lucija Stetic Ivan Belcic Goran Sporis Leon Stetic Nikola Starcevic Tags: Article Source Type: research

Prehabilitation Coming of Age: IMPLICATIONS FOR CARDIAC AND PULMONARY REHABILITATION.
Abstract While cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation programs traditionally involve exercise therapy and risk management following an event (eg, myocardial infarction and stroke), or an intervention (eg, coronary artery bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention), prehabilitation involves enhancing functional capacity and optimizing risk profile prior to a scheduled intervention. The concept of prehabilitation is based on the principle that patients with higher functional capabilities will better tolerate an intervention, and will have better pre- and post-surgical outcomes. In addition to improving fitn...
Source: Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention - January 25, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Myers J, Niebauer J, Humphrey R Tags: J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev Source Type: research

White Paper by the European Society for Swallowing Disorders: Screening and Non-instrumental Assessment for Dysphagia in Adults
AbstractThis White Paper by the European Society for Swallowing Disorders (ESSD) reports on the current state of screening and non-instrumental assessment for dysphagia in adults. An overview is provided on the measures that are available, and how to select screening tools and assessments. Emphasis is placed on different types of screening, patient-reported measures, assessment of anatomy and physiology of the swallowing act, and clinical swallowing evaluation. Many screening and non-instrumental assessments are available for evaluating dysphagia in adults; however, their use may not be warranted due to poor diagnostic per...
Source: Dysphagia - March 31, 2021 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research