Endoscopic treatment of scarred polyps with a non-thermal device (Endorotor): A review of the literature ‎
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 28;30(12):1706-1713. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1706.ABSTRACTEndoscopic resection (ER) of colorectal polyps has become a daily practice in most endoscopic units providing a colorectal cancer screening program and requires the availability of local experts and high-end endoscopic devices. ER procedures have evolved over the past few years from endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) to more advanced techniques, such as endoscopic submucosal dissection and endo-scopic full-thickness resection. Complete resection and disease eradication are the ultimate goals of ER-based techniques, and novel devices ...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Mariam Zaghloul Hameed Rehman Stefano Sansone Konstantinos Argyriou Adolfo Parra-Blanco Source Type: research

Treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with non-metastatic early-onset pancreatic cancer
CONCLUSION: AT improves postoperative survival in localized patients. Surgery after NAT and RCT are the preferred therapeutic options for patients with locally advanced EOPC.PMID:38617739 | PMC:PMC11008379 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1739 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Le-Tian Zhang Ying Zhang Bi-Yang Cao Chen-Chen Wu Jing Wang Source Type: research

New direction for surgery: Super minimally invasive surgery
In this study, I describe the origin, definition, operative channels, advantages, and future perspectives of SMIS.PMID:38617740 | PMC:PMC11008381 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1676 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: En-Qiang Linghu Source Type: research

< em > ALKBH5 < /em > suppresses autophagic flux < em > via < /em > N6-methyladenosine demethylation of < em > ZKSCAN3 < /em > mRNA in acute pancreatitis
CONCLUSION: ALKBH5 inhibits autophagic flux through m6A demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in AP, thereby aggravating the severity of the disease.PMID:38617741 | PMC:PMC11008368 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1764 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Tao Zhang Shuai Zhu Geng-Wen Huang Source Type: research

Assessing recent recurrence after hepatectomy for hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma by a predictive model based on sarcopenia
CONCLUSION: Sarcopenia is associated with recent recurrence after hepatectomy for hepatitis B-related HCC. A nutritional status-based prediction model is first established for postoperative recurrence of hepatitis B-related HCC, which is superior to other models and contributes to prognosis prediction.PMID:38617742 | PMC:PMC11008376 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1727 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hong Peng Si-Yi Lei Wei Fan Yu Dai Yi Zhang Gen Chen Ting-Ting Xiong Tian-Zhao Liu Yue Huang Xiao-Feng Wang Jin-Hui Xu Xin-Hua Luo Source Type: research

Multiparametric ultrasound as a new concept of assessment of liver tissue damage
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 28;30(12):1663-1669. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1663.ABSTRACTLiver disease accounts for approximately 2 million deaths per year worldwide. All chronic liver diseases (CLDs), whether of toxic, genetic, autoimmune, or infectious origin, undergo typical histological changes in the structure of the tissue. These changes may include the accumulation of extracellular matrix material, fats, triglycerides, or tissue scarring. Noninvasive methods for diagnosing CLD, such as conventional B-mode ultrasound (US), play a significant role in diagnosis. Doppler US, when coupled with B-mode US, can be helpful...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Angela Peltec Ioan Sporea Source Type: research

Pediatric stricturing Crohn's disease
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 28;30(12):1651-1654. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1651.ABSTRACTCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive tract. The incidence of pediatric CD is increasing and is currently 2.5-11.4 per 100000 world-wide. Notably, approximately 25% of children with CD develop stricturing CD (SCD) that requires intervention. Symptomatic stricturing diseases refractory to pharmacological management frequently require non-pharmacological interventions. Non-pharmacological therapeutic strategies include endoscopic balloon dilatation, stricturoplasty, and surgical resection of the strict...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Alessandro Boscarelli Matteo Bramuzzo Source Type: research

Predictive value of red blood cell distribution width and hematocrit for short-term outcomes and prognosis in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical surgery
CONCLUSION: A higher preoperative RDW and lower hematocrit were associated with more postoperative complications. However, only hematocrit was an independent risk factor for OS and DFS in CRC patients who underwent radical surgery, while RDW was not.PMID:38617745 | PMC:PMC11008369 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1714 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Dong Peng Zi-Wei Li Fei Liu Xu-Rui Liu Chun-Yi Wang Source Type: research

Advancements in medical treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A beacon of hope
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 28;30(12):1670-1675. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1670.ABSTRACTThis editorial highlights the remarkable advancements in medical treatment strategies for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pan-NETs), emphasizing tailored approaches for specific subtypes. Cytoreductive surgery and somatostatin analogs (SSAs) play pivotal roles in managing tumors, while palliative options such as molecular targeted therapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and chemotherapy are reserved for SSA-refractory patients. Gastrinomas, insulinomas, glucagonomas, carcinoid tumors and VIPomas necessitate distinct thera-p...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Somdatta Giri Jayaprakash Sahoo Source Type: research

Effect of < em > Aspergillus niger < /em > prolyl endopeptidase in patients with celiac disease on a long-term gluten-free diet
CONCLUSION: This exploratory study conducted in a real-life setting revealed high adherence to the GFD. The AN-PEP treatment did not significantly reduce the overall GIP stool concentration. However, given the observation of a significantly lower prevalence of patients with severe symptoms in the AN-PEP arm, further clinical research is warranted.PMID:38617446 | PMC:PMC11008412 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1545 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Juan Pablo Stefanolo Ver ónica Segura Martina Grizzuti Abel Heredia Isabel Comino Ana Florencia Costa Roberto Puebla Mar ía Paz Temprano Sonia Isabel Niveloni Gabriel de Diego Mar ía E Oregui Edgardo Gustavo Smecuol Mauricio C de Marzi Elena F Verd ú Source Type: research

Routine utilization of machine perfusion in liver transplantation: Ready for prime time?
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 21;30(11):1488-1493. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1488.ABSTRACTThe last decade has been notable for increasing high-quality research and dramatic improvement in outcomes with dynamic liver preservation. Robust evidence from numerous randomized controlled trials has been pooled by meta-analyses, providing the highest available evidence on the protective effect of machine perfusion (MP) over static cold storage in liver transplantation (LT). Based on a protective effect with less complications and improved graft survival, the field has seen a paradigm shift in organ preservation. This editorial fo...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Alessandro Parente Keyue Sun Philipp Dutkowski Am James Shapiro Andrea Schlegel Source Type: research

Identification of an immune-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in liver cancer < em > via < /em > cell-cell communication
CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the identified gene signature may contribute to a deeper understanding of the activity patterns of immune cells in the liver tumor microenvironment, providing insights for personalized treatment strategies.PMID:38617448 | PMC:PMC11008408 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1609 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Jun-Tao Li Hong-Mei Zhang Wei Wang Dong-Qing Wei Source Type: research

Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with sorafenib for treating liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension and prognostic factors
CONCLUSION: Patients suffering from liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension benefit from the combination of RFA and sorafenib therapy because it effectively restores liver function and increases survival rates. The prognosis of patients suffering from liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension is strongly associated with factors such as high Child-Pugh grade, tumor size (6-10 cm), history of hepatitis, lack of sorafenib use, liver cancer at stage IIIC, and prior splenectomy.PMID:38617449 | PMC:PMC11008421 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1533 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Li-Min Yang Hong-Juan Wang Shan-Lin Li Guan-Hua Gan Wen-Wen Deng Yong-Sheng Chang Lian-Feng Zhang Source Type: research

Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 ameliorates acute liver failure < em > via < /em > the p53/glutathione peroxidase 4/gasdermin D axis
CONCLUSION: SIRT1 activation attenuates LPS/D-GalN-induced ferroptosis and pyroptosis by inhibiting the p53/GPX4/GSDMD signaling pathway in ALF.PMID:38617450 | PMC:PMC11008418 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1588 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Xing-Nian Zhou Quan Zhang Hong Peng Yu-Jie Qin Yu-Hong Liu Lu Wang Ming-Liang Cheng Xin-Hua Luo Hong Li Source Type: research

Effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy < em > vs < /em > chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal adenocarcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Although nCRT may have a higher pCR rate, it does not translate to greater long-term survival. Moreover, nCRT is associated with higher 30-d mortality, although the specific cause for postoperative complications could not be identified. In the case of nCT, toxic side effects are suspected, which can reduce the quality of life. Given the quality of available studies, further randomized trials are required.PMID:38617451 | PMC:PMC11008422 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1621 (Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG)
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - April 15, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Armand Csontos Al íz Fazekas Lajos Szak ó Nelli Farkas Csenge Papp Szil árd Ferenczi Szabolcs Bellyei P éter Hegyi Andr ás Papp Source Type: research