Exotic Animal Practice in South Asia
Exotic animal practice is at its infancy in South Asia. We lack the formal education for this subject. However, new policies and improvements in the veterinary education system and a positive shift in demographics of exotic animals as pets have led to an upsurge of knowledge about this subject. Earlier people were forced to treat exotic animals, however, now there are many veterinarians who make it a choice to treat these species. This shift in trend will help exotic animal practice grow in South Asia. (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 24, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Shiwani D. Tandel Source Type: research

Exotic Animal Practice in Southeast Asia
The number of exotic animal practitioners in Southeast Asia (SEA) has increased over the last 30  years to match the increase in ownership of exotic pets. Fortunately, veterinary health care has advanced due to the leaders in the field educating other practitioners and promoting exotic animal practice. Continuing education opportunities are available for exotic medicine in SEA. In Thailand and Singapore, there is a niche of clients with high spending power that has transcended to increased demand for exotic health care. This has led to the establishment of exotic-only specialist hospitals and more access to advanced imagi...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 23, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Rina Maguire, Qianying Athena Lim, Ali Anwar Bin Ahmad Source Type: research

Exotic Animal Practice in Australasia
The diverse and unparalleled ecological landscape of Australasia has forged a unique environment for exotic animal practice, characterized by its rich biodiversity and stringent legislation. From its origins in the 1960s to its current status as a dedicated specialist niche, the exotic pet veterinary profession in Australasia has undergone a remarkable evolution. The profession faces hurdles in education and training, with limited dedicated institutes offering comprehensive programs, leading to a knowledge gap that employers must bridge. However, the close-knit community of passionate veterinarians has forged unique traini...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 16, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Hamish R. Baron, James Haberfield Source Type: research

Exotic Animal Practice in West Asia/Middle East
Middle East is a diverse and developing exotic animal market. Undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing professional development (CPD) education are noticeably absent except in few countries. Avian species are the most commonly kept due to traditional falconry or aviculture. Small mammal and reptile pet numbers are increasing. Endangered wildlife is still illegally kept and trafficked. Common diseases are similar to other continents related heavily with poor diet and husbandry due to uneducated, financially restrained, and prejudiced owners. There is a significant lack of board-certified specialists, teaching facilities,...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 16, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Panagiotis N. Azmanis, Seyed Ahmad Madani, Amir Rostami, Naqa Saleh Mahdi Tamimi, Mark Magdy Erian Source Type: research

Exotic Animal Practice in Africa
This article explores the evolution, unique aspects, and challenges facing exotic animal practice in South Africa. This article delves into the slow emergence of dedicated exotic practices and the challenges faced by veterinarians in a vast and diverse landscape. The unique nature of the veterinary landscape is highlighted, emphasizing the impact of varied climates on species inhabiting different regions. The challenges are multifaceted, ranging from limited education infrastructure to dietary issues, unregulated feeds, and the complexities of herbal medicine use. The narrative explores client education challenges due to t...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 16, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Johannes Lodewicus Coetzee de Beer Source Type: research

Exotic Animal Practice in Mexico, Central, and South America
This article provides an overview of the development of exotic animal medicine in Latin America (LATAM), highlighting its historical evolution, current evidence, and future considerations. The practice of exotic animal medicine began in the 1970s and 1980s. The lack of knowledge and scientific resources led to the extrapolation of veterinary care for exotic species from human and companion animal medicine. However, from the 21st century onwards, globalization and collaboration among veterinary professionals have allowed greater access to knowledge and techniques for the treatment of exotic species in LATAM. (Source: Veteri...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 16, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Enrique Yarto-Jaramillo, Jorge Rivero, Irindi Çitaku Source Type: research

Dungeons and Dragons
The way exotic animals are viewed around the world differ. These views and attitudes are constantly evolving and may eventually converge in the way that cats and dogs are now widely accepted as part of most societies around the world. The choice and popularity of exotic animal species as pets is a complex interaction of many different factors, including legislation and availability. Media representation may be a factor too, but there has been very little evidence to demonstrate this. Regardless of the region, exotic animal practice appears to be an area of veterinary practice that is on the rise. (Source: Veterinary Clinic...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 12, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Shangzhe Xie, Ji Zhen Low Source Type: research

Pediatrics
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA: EXOTIC ANIMAL PRACTICE (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Peter M. DiGeronimo, Jo ão Brandão Source Type: research

Copyright
Elsevier (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Contributors
J ӦRG MAYER, Dr med vet, MSc (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Contents
Peter M. DiGeronimo and Jo ão Brandão (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Forthcoming Issues
Exotic Animal Practice Around the World (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - April 5, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

No Man Is an Island
The idea for this issue came about during a meeting of the international committee of the Association of Avian Veterinarians. The organization of these meetings was usually a complicated affair in itself, with the need to balance multiple time zones. The topic of the similarities and differences between one another ’s veterinary practices came up during this particular meeting and thus the seed for the issue was sown. The next step involved gathering authors from all around the world, some of whom did not previously know one another, to collaborate on articles relating to regions of the world. (Source: Veterinary Clinics...
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - March 26, 2024 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Shangzhe Xie Tags: Preface Source Type: research

Psittacine Neonatology and Pediatrics
Psittacine neonates are altricial (require nourishment and care), have high metabolic rates and low energetic reserves, and are born without feathers and with the eyelids and otic canals closed, which makes them totally dependent on the constant care of a rearer for nutrition and thermoregulation (Fig.  1). Additionally, they lack a fully competent immune system, which makes them more predisposed to develop some diseases than adult individuals. (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - December 21, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Mikel Sabater Gonz ález Source Type: research

Raptor Pediatrics
Neonatal and juvenile raptors may differ from adults in their husbandry, disease predispositions, and medical therapies. There are differences between captive bred juveniles and those presented for rehabilitation to the wild, which must be taken into consideration for successful long-term outcomes. In captive settings, many metabolic and infectious diseases may be linked to problems with diet. The successful rehabilitation and release of wild raptor chicks requires special precautions beyond avoiding imprinting. (Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice)
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - December 18, 2023 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Abigail Duvall Source Type: research