Application value of simultaneous multislice readout-segmented echo-planar imaging for diffusion-weighted MRI in differentiation of rectal cancer grade
DiscussionSMS technology with an acceleration factor of 2 could be applied clinically to evaluate the pathological differentiation of rectal cancer grade. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - December 10, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

A preliminary attempt to use radiomic features in the diagnosis of extra-articular long head biceps tendinitis
ConclusionThe classifier contract by 20 radiomic features demonstrated a good ability to predict extra-articular LHB tendinitis.However because of poor segmentation reliability, the value of Radiomic in LHB tendinitis still needs to be further explored. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - November 30, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Metabolic fingerprint of patients showing responsiveness to treatment of septic shock in intensive care unit
DiscussionThe study gave these metabolic signatures identifying patients ’ responsiveness to treatment. The results of the study will aid in the development of targeted therapy for ICU patients. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - November 30, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Concept for gradient-free MRI on twin natural slices
ConclusionThe result is a new gradient-free TRASE MRI design capable of imaging pairs of electronically selectable axial slices. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - November 22, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Reproducibility of diffusion tensor imaging-derived parameters: implications for the streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats
ConclusionThese results demonstrate good inter-rater and inter-scan reliability of DTI in animal studies, and the longitudinal setting has a beneficial effect on detecting small changes in the brain due to diseases. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - November 15, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Grading of gliomas using transfer learning on MRI images
DiscussionIt was demonstrated that developing Computer-aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems using pre-trained CNNs and classification algorithms is a functional approach to automatically specify the grade of glioma brain tumours in MRI images. Using these models is an excellent alternative to invasive methods and helps doctors diagnose more accurately before treatment. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - November 3, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Model-free dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI analysis: differentiation between active tumor and necrotic tissue in patients with glioblastoma
ConclusionThe proposed method could serve as a non-invasive method for differentiation between lesion tissue and treatment-related changes. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - October 26, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Magnetic resonance imaging of the pulsing brain: a systematic review
DiscussionMRI techniques used for measurements of brain motion are at an early stage of development with high heterogeneity across the methods used. Further work is required to provide normative data to support systematic BTPs characterisation in health and disease. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - October 15, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Sensory brain activation during rectal balloon distention: a pilot study in healthy volunteers to assess safety and feasibility at 1.5T
This study shows that a standardized paradigm for functional MRI combined with rectal filling is feasible and safe in healthy volunteers and is ready to be used in fecal incontinent patients to assess whether their brain activity differs from healthy controls. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - October 13, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Reliability of velocity pulsatility in small vessels on 3Tesla MRI in the basal ganglia: a test –retest study
This study assessed the test–retest reliability of 3T MRI blood flow velocity measurements in perforating arteries in the BG.Materials and methodsTwo-dimensional phase-contrast cardiac gated (2D-PC) images were acquired for 35 healthy controls and repeated with and without repositioning. 2D-PC images were processed and analyzed, to assess the number of detected perforating arteries (Ndetected), mean blood flow velocity (Vmean), and velocity pulsatility index (vPI). Pairedt-tests and Bland –Altman plots were used to compare variance in outcome parameters with and without repositioning, and limits of agreement (LoA) were...
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - September 27, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Radiomics-based machine-learning method to diagnose prostate cancer using mp-MRI: a comparison between conventional and fused models
DiscussionThe findings of this framework provide researchers on PCa with a promising method for reliable detection of prostate lesions in MR images by fused model. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - September 17, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Effects of bolus injection duration on perfusion estimates in dynamic CT and dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI
This study investigates whether these discrepancies regarding CBF and MTT between CTP and DSC-MRI can be attributed to the different injection durations of these techniques. Five subjects were scanned using CTP and DSC-MRI. Region-wise estimates of CBF, MTT, and cerebral blood volume (CBV) were derived based on oscillatory index regularized singular value decomposition. A parametric model that reproduced the shape of measured time curves and characteristics of resulting perfusion parameter estimates was developed and used to simulate data with injection durations typical for CTP and DSC-MRI for a clinically relevant set of...
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - September 17, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

A densely interconnected network for deep learning accelerated MRI
ConclusionThe proposed architectural modifications allow for simple adjustments on an already existing cascading framework to further improve the resulting reconstructions. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - September 14, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

23Na chemical shift imaging in the living rat brain using a chemical shift agent, Tm[DOTP]5 –
ConclusionOur novel protocol showed bulk accumulation of Tm[DOTP]5 − thus enabling separation of the extra-/intracellular23Na signal components in the living rat brain while maintaining physiological homeostasis. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - September 2, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research

Evaluation of a novel 8-channel RX coil for speech production MRI at 0.55  T
DiscussionThe dedicated coil configuration allows for a significant SNR gain over the head –neck coil in the articulators. This, along with favorableg values, makes the coil useful in speech production MRI. (Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine)
Source: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - August 20, 2022 Category: Materials Science Source Type: research