Clinical, 3D Morphological, and Hemodynamic Risk Factors for Instability of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
ConclusionsThe management of UIAs should focus on the control of hypertension during the follow-up. Aneurysms on the posterior communicating artery, posterior circulation, and cavernous carotid arteries require intensive surveillance or timely treatment. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - June 15, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

7  T Versus 3 T in the Diagnosis of Small Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: Reply to Radojewski et al.
(Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - June 15, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Intracranial Spotty Calcium Predicts Recurrent Stroke in Patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis
ConclusionIn patients with symptomatic ICAS, intracranial spotty calcium is an independent predictor of recurrent ischemic stroke, which will further facilitate risk stratification and suggest that more aggressive treatment should be considered for these patients. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - June 7, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

What is a  Challenging Clot?
ConclusionThis DELPHI consensus identified 8  distinct features of a challenging clot. The varying degree of certainty amongst the panelists emphasizes the need for more pragmatic studies to enable accurate a priori identification of such occlusions prior to EVT. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - June 7, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Distinct Alterations in Oxygenation, Ion Composition and Acid-Base Balance in Cerebral Collaterals During Large-Vessel Occlusion Stroke
ConclusionThese findings suggest that stroke-induced changes in oxygen supply, ion composition and acid-base balance occur and dynamically progress within penumbral areas during human cerebral ischemia and are related to acute tissue damage. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - June 7, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Stroke with a  Large Ischemic Core: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
ConclusionET combined with medical care was associated with better functional outcomes compared with medical care alone. However, ET was associated with a  higher rate of intracranial hemorrhage. This can support extending ET indication in the management of stroke with a large ischemic core. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - May 26, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Radiomics Signatures of Carotid Plaque on Computed Tomography Angiography
ConclusionRadiomics signatures of carotid plaque on CTA can well predict plaque vulnerability, which may provide additional value to identify high-risk patients and improve outcomes. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - May 17, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Intracranial Carotid Occlusions
ConclusionOur findings support the use of SAVE technique for IC-ICA occlusions; the added benefit of BGC compared to long sheaths was not remarkable in this sample. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - April 26, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Diagnosis of Small Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
ConclusionOur analysis demonstrates a  significantly higher interrater agreement and improved diagnostic certainty when small intracranial aneurysms are visualized on 7 T MRI compared to 3 T. In a selected patient cohort, clinical implementation of 7 T MRI may help to establish the definitive diagnosis and thus have a beneficia l impact on patient management. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 31, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Patterns of Visual Task-based Functional MRI Activation in Chronic Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke Patients
ConclusionIn chronic PCA stroke patients with residual visual impairments, the brain attempts to recruit more neighboring and distant functional areas for executing the impaired visual skill. This intense recruitment pattern in poorly recovering patients appears to be a  sign of failed compensation. Consequently, fMRI has the potential for clinically relevant prognostic assessment in patients surviving PCA stroke; however, as this study included no longitudinal data, this potential should be further investigated in longitudinal imaging studies, with a larger coho rt, and multiple time points. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 3, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Prone Dynamic CT Myelography in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
This study evaluates the diagnostic needs of dCT-M examinations and measures to reduce radiation doses.MethodsFrequency, leak sites, length and number of spiral acquisitions, DLP and effective doses of dCT ‑M were retrospectively recorded in patients with ventral dural tears.ResultsOf 42  patients with ventral dural tears, 8 underwent 11 dCT‑M when the leak was not unequivocally shown on digital subtraction myelography. The median number of spiral acquisitions was 4 (range 3–7) and the mean effective radiation dose 30.6 mSv (range 13.1–62.16 mSv) mSv. Five of eight leaks wer e located in the upper thoracic spine ...
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 3, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Computed Tomography of the Head
AbstractIn 1971, the first computed tomography (CT) scan was performed on a  patient’s brain. Clinical CT systems were introduced in 1974 and dedicated to head imaging only. New technological developments, broader availability, and the clinical success of CT led to a steady growth in examination numbers. Most frequent indications for non-contrast CT (NCCT) of the head i nclude the assessment of ischemia and stroke, intracranial hemorrhage and trauma, while CT angiography (CTA) has become the standard for first-line cerebrovascular evaluation; however, resulting improvements in patient management and clinical outcomes c...
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 2, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Stroke Imaging
ConclusionTwinSpiral DECT allows an improved qualitative and quantitative visualization of ischemic brain tissue in ischemic stroke patients after endovascular treatment. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 2, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Societies ‘ Communications
(Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 2, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Diagnostic Accuracy of Epilepsy-dedicated MRI with Post-processing
ConclusionThe proposed MRI protocol is highly accurate. No hippocampal sclerosis/gliosis only lesions are typically MRI negative. Small MRI positive FCD can be histopathologically missed, most likely due to sampling errors resulting from insufficient harvesting of tissue. (Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie)
Source: Klinische Neuroradiologie - March 1, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research