Early Adolescent Social Media–Related Body Dissatisfaction: Associations with Depressive Symptoms, Social Anxiety, Peers, and Celebrities
Conclusion: There may be negative socioemotional health consequences of early adolescent social media users with exposure to particular sources of social media content, such as photographs of celebrities. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research

Developmental Status of Young Children in Foster Care
Conclusion: The findings suggest that early screening is vital for CFC to identify developmental impairment so that appropriate education and interventions can be offered. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Parent Attitudes Toward Enhancing Cognition and Clinical Research Trials in Down Syndrome: A Mixed Methods Study
Conclusion: The findings highlight the complexity of issues and implications of clinical trials for enhancing cognition in DS. Child-specific factors, logistical and safety considerations, and personal belief systems all inform parent attitudes and decision making. The findings reflect the importance of incorporating parent perspectives and values in research direction and design. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Adaptive Behavior Profiles of Intellectually Gifted Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
ABSTRACT: Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify whether the well-described pattern of declining adaptive functioning across age among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) also exists among intellectually gifted children with ASD because their cognitive abilities might serve as a protective factor. Methods: Data from the Simons Simplex Collection were used to identify 51 participants with full-scale intelligence (IQ) scores of 130 or above with this group labeled as the intellectually gifted range (IGR). Two comparison samples of children with IQs in the intellectual disability range (ID...
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Shared Decision-Making During Initial Diagnostic and Treatment Planning Visits for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Conclusion: The level of SDM determined by parent and provider reports was higher than the level of SDM determined by objective observation using a standard validated rating method. The findings reinforce the need for further research into barriers and facilitators of SDM methods and outcomes within ASD. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Autism and General Developmental Screening Practices Among Primary Care Providers
Conclusion: Overall, general developmental and autism-specific screenings are not being consistently administered across recommended WCVs in primary care practices. Provider self-efficacy in autism identification and screening and previous autism training were associated with increased autism screening. As such, these results suggest a need for increased training and dissemination of information on screening implementation for practicing PCPs. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Unique Associations Between Specific Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Related Functional Impairments
Conclusion: The findings indicate that the symptoms that were most predictive of impairment varied by domain of impairment. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - June 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Assessment and Treatment of a Young Adult with Congenital Heart Disease and ADHD
CASE: Phillip is a young man born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome referred to your practice for a range of mental health concerns. He underwent palliation to an extracardiac Fontan in infancy and experienced multiple complications over the next decade including valvular regurgitation and arrhythmias necessitating a pacemaker. Phillip continued to have systolic heart failure with New York Heart Association class II symptoms, managed with 4 medications and anticoagulation. Despite this complex history, Phillip had intact cognitive abilities, achieved typical milestones, and performed well academically in secondar...
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Challenging Case Source Type: research

Creating a Pathway for Psychosocial Support in Siblings of Youth with a Chronic Illness: Findings from an International Summit
Conclusion: A systematic approach to sibling psychosocial services expands the idea of family-centered care to include siblings and ensures that siblings' needs are adequately recognized and met. This framework was created in the context of cancer but is applicable across illness groups. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Special Article Source Type: research

Secondary Analysis of Existing Data Sets for Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics
This study aims to guide investigators with limited experience in this area who wish to improve their skills in performing secondary analysis of existing large data sets. This study provides direction on the steps to perform secondary analysis of existing data sets. It describes where and how data sets can be identified to answer questions of interest to DBP. Finally, it offers an overview of a number of data sets relevant to DBP. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Special Article Source Type: research

Use of Telehealth in Fellowship-Affiliated Developmental Behavioral Pediatric Practices During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Conclusion: Most sites are providing evaluations and ongoing care for DBP conditions through telehealth. The rapid adoption of telehealth can have ramifications for the way that DBP care is delivered in the future; therefore, it is imperative to understand current practice patterns and variations to determine the best use of telehealth. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research

Parents' Perceptions of Infants' Nighttime Sleep Patterns Predict Mothers' Negativity: A Longitudinal Study
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that already in infancy, children's tendencies, in this case sleep, can evoke negative emotions in their mothers and highlight infants' roles in the intricate parent-child relationship. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Impact of Perinatal Life Stress on Infant Temperament and Child Development: A 2-Year Follow-Up Cohort Study
Conclusion: Life events perceived as severely distressing in the peripartum period pose a burden on mothers and may have potentially detrimental long-term effects on neurobiological and social-emotional child development. Our findings highlight the need for person-centered perinatal care and support of mothers facing difficult life events. Clinical awareness of in utero development and its relationship to maternal psychological health is warranted to intervene effectively. Future research should consider the timing of in utero exposure and neurobiological and environmental mechanisms pertaining to the relationship betw...
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome and Disordered Eating: Clarifying the Overlap
Conclusion: Weight and eating are clear areas of risk for patients with orthostatic intolerance. It is essential that treatment team members thoroughly screen for eating disturbances and make recommendations that support regular and balanced eating habits. (Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Beyond Initial Screening: One-Year Follow-up of Adolescents with Internalizing Problems on the Pediatric Symptom Checklist
ABSTRACT: Objective: Screening for adolescent depression is a quality indicator for pediatric care, and the parent-completed, 17-item Pediatric Symptom Checklist's internalizing (PSC-17P-INT) subscale has been validated for this purpose. The current study assessed the feasibility of PSC-17P-INT screening, the prevalence of risk on 2 consecutive PSC-17P-INTs, and rates of behavioral health (BH) service use before and after screening. Methods: The parent-report PSC-17 was completed on tablet devices before well-child visits (WCVs) with results instantaneously available to clinicians in the electronic health re...
Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics - May 1, 2021 Category: Child Development Tags: Original Article Source Type: research