Examining suicidal desire through the lens of the three-step theory: A cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation in a community sample.
Conclusions: Results support the validity and predictive utility of 3ST hypotheses related to suicidal desire. Taken together with previous studies, findings suggest that Steps 1 and 2 are useful for conceptualizing suicide risk and prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 28, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Patterns of transitions between relapse to and remission from heavy drinking over the first year after outpatient alcohol treatment and their relation to long-term outcomes.
Conclusions: That many individuals can remit from heavy drinking following one or more relapses to heavy drinking may be of direct interest to individuals in recovery from AUD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Preventing eating disorders in young women: An RCT and mixed-methods evaluation of the peer-delivered Body Project.
The objective of this study was to evaluate using mixed-methods the Body Project program when peer-delivered among high school women. Method: Three studies were conducted among young women in high school in the United States: (a) an open trial evaluation of a peer-delivered Body Project program (n = 112), (b) a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing the Body Project with assessment-only control (n = 74), and (c) a qualitative investigation of participants’ experiences (n = 131). Results: Open trial participants reported significant reductions in eating disorder risk factors and improvements in mood and self-at...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Mechanisms of improvements and maintenance in online relationship programs for distressed low-income couples.
Conclusions: These results indicate that both programs improve targeted mechanisms during the intervention period and support the role of these constructs as mechanisms of improvements in broader relationship functioning. Moreover, findings on mechanisms of maintenance highlighted the importance of including an emphasis on communication and emotional support to better maintain program gains. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Psychiatric outcomes following severe deprivation in early childhood: Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial at age 16.
Objective: Early psychosocial deprivation is associated with increased risk for psychopathology, yet few studies have examined outcomes in adolescents. Method: At baseline (M age 22 months), 136 children from Bucharest, Romania, living in large institutions, were randomized into foster care (FCG) or to care as usual (CAUG). Caregivers completed psychiatric interviews regarding their children (52 FCG; 51 CAUG) at age 16 years (M = 16.67 years; SD = 0.78) to assess past year diagnoses and symptom counts. In addition, never-institutionalized community comparison children (n = 47) were included. Results: Ever-institutionalized...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Clinician training, then what? Randomized clinical trial of child STEPs psychotherapy using lower-cost implementation supports with versus without expert consultation.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that effective implementation of a complex intervention in clinical practice may be supported by procedures that are less costly and logistically challenging than expert consultation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The effectiveness and acceptability of empirically supported treatments in gender minority youth across four randomized controlled trials.
Conclusions: While findings suggest that empirically supported treatments may effectively address many mental health problems for gender minority youth, they also underscore the need for treatment enhancements that improve acceptability and outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Modeling individualized trajectories of symptom change to improve feedback procedures in psychotherapy.
Conclusions: This study was the first to model individualized trajectories of symptom change across psychotherapy and in doing so, uncovered substantial heterogeneity in client trajectories. This means that averaged trajectories are likely to be misleading. Individualized modeling could complement current feedback procedures. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 5, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Supporting Teen Problem-Solving (STEPS) 3 year outcomes: Preventing diabetes-specific emotional distress and depressive symptoms in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Conclusions: Results from the 3-year outcomes assessment demonstrate the robust effects of PRP T1D in adolescents with declines in distress and depressive symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pain education for people with chronic pain: Tests of treatment mechanisms.
Conclusions: Results suggest a complex set of mechanistic relationships. Instead of a unidirectional path from designated mechanism to designated outcome, our results suggest reciprocal influences whereby cognitive changes may beget outcome improvements and vice versa. Results also suggest that cognitive changes do not occur solely in a treatment that uses cognitive restructuring to foster such changes but may occur as a function of providing people with detailed information regarding the biopsychosocial nature of chronic pain. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Temporal relations among sleep, depression symptoms, and anxiety symptoms during intensive cognitive–behavioral treatment.
Conclusions: These finding suggest the potential value of examining sleep behaviors associated with sleep timing and circadian rhythms as important transdiagnostic factors during treatment for anxiety and depression. We discuss the implications for future studies of the relations between sleep and psychopathology symptoms and understanding individuals’ experiences in the context of cognitive–behavioral treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Reassessing evidence-based content in popular smartphone apps for depression and anxiety: Developing and applying user-adjusted analyses.
Conclusions: The potential impact of MH apps on mental health may be best evaluated via assessment that combines tallies of evidence-based content with data on the content users are actually accessing. Given wide variation in the popularity of MH apps, findings weighted by usage data may differ markedly from findings based on raw tallies alone. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - September 3, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

E-mental health interventions for the treatment and prevention of eating disorders: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
Conclusion: Digital interventions are a promising approach to ED treatment and prevention, but improvements are still needed. Three key recommendations are provided. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - August 27, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Moderators of treatment response to an intervention for nonsuicidal self-injury in young adults.
Conclusion: Previous research has shown that T-SIB is more effective than TAU overall; the current study suggests that T-SIB may be effective for individuals with more frequent NSSI and those with elevated anxiety. A larger evaluation of T-SIB is supported. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - August 20, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Treatment receipt patterns among individuals with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders.
Conclusions: Most people with lifetime PTSD and SUD have sought either SUD or MH treatment or both, with substantially greater receipt of MH treatment. This comorbid group has complex clinical presentations that differ depending upon treatment subgroup, and for most, their PTSD persisted despite high rates of treatment engagement. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - August 13, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research