Comparing the effectiveness of three substance use interventions for youth with and without homelessness experiences prior to treatment.
Conclusions: Overall, all three substance use interventions appear to be effective in reducing substance use and related problems. TAU and MET/CBT may be particularly effective for YEH in treatment settings. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A randomized controlled trial for identifying the most suitable treatment for depression based on patients’ attachment orientation.
Conclusion: The findings support the clinical utility of patients’ attachment orientation in selecting the most suitable treatment for individuals and demonstrate the methodological utility of RCTs predesigned to test theoretically based models of personalized treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Smartphone-delivered multicomponent lifestyle medicine intervention for depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial.
Conclusions: The smartphone-delivered multicomponent LM intervention Lifestyle Hub may serve as a primary modality for managing depressive symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A comparison of the effects of sudden gains and depression spikes on short- and long-term depressive symptoms in a randomized controlled trial of behavioral activation and cognitive behavioural therapy.
Conclusions: The short- and long-term impact of discontinuous change varied by type of treatment package. Identifying strategies within treatment packages and client processes that are associated with gains and spikes may help to inform treatment planning and clinical decision-making. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Changes in pain during buprenorphine maintenance treatment among patients with opioid use disorder and chronic pain.
Conclusions: For a subgroup of patients, high pain intensity and high pain interference remains unchanged during BUP/NX maintenance treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 10, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Shared decision-making for youth psychotherapy: A preliminary randomized clinical trial on facilitating personalized treatment.
Conclusions: Planning psychosocial treatments in collaboration with youth and caregivers is a promising way to support youth and caregiver autonomy and plan evidence-based treatments that are responsive to patient preferences, culture, and values. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 23, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Dimensions of skill use in the unified protocol: Exploring unique effects on anxiety and depression.
Conclusions: This pattern of results provides guidance on the specific aspects of skill training to prioritize in transdiagnostic treatments depending on whether therapists are targeting anxiety or depression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 16, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Extracurricular involvement in the school-age period and adolescent problem behavior among low-income youth.
Objective: The present study tested the protective role of youth’s school-age extracurricular involvement and multiple informants’ reports of adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems in a sample of youth from low-income households. Method: Participating youth (n = 635, 49% female, 49% White, 28% Black/African American, 14% biracial, 8% other race, 13% Hispanic/Latinx) were drawn from the Early Steps Multisite Study. At ages 7.5, 8.5, and 9.5, primary caregivers reported the number of extracurricular activities for which youth participated (Parent Aftercare Survey). At ages 14 and 16, measures of internalizin...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Neurocognitive predictors of treatment outcomes in psychotherapy for comorbid PTSD and substance use disorders.
Conclusions: Individuals with lower verbal memory functioning had less robust PTSD and SUD symptom reductions in PTSD/SUD psychotherapy, with differences that were generally small in magnitude. Those with better working memory functioning had worse SUD outcomes. Together with prior literature, findings suggest that neurocognitive functioning may impact the effectiveness of PTSD and SUD treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Treating adults with a dual diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
Conclusion: Both DBT-PTSD and CPT emerged as promising treatment options for simultaneously addressing the full spectrum of core symptoms in patients diagnosed with BPD + PTSD. Differential efficacy was in favor of DBT-PTSD as participants randomized to the DBT-PTSD arm improved more with respect to both their BPD and PTSD symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Interpersonal cognitions as a mechanism of change in cognitive behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder? A multilevel dynamic structural equation model approach.
Conclusions: The results present evidence supporting changes in interpersonal cognitions and self-related cognitions as relevant change mechanisms in CBT for GAD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effects of competence feedback on therapist competence and patient outcome: A randomized controlled trial.
Conclusion: Competence feedback improves therapists’ independently rated competence, but there is no evidence that competence feedback in CBT leads to better outcome. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 9, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Efficacy of internet-based treatment for genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder: Results of a randomized controlled trial.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an internet-based treatment for Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD) which adversely affects women’s sexuality and is associated with reduced well-being and mental health comorbidities. Method: Two-hundred women with GPPPD (no penetrative intercourse ≥6 months) were randomly allocated to the intervention group (IG) or a waitlist control group (WCG). The intervention included eight modules and one booster session and was delivered through an eHealth platform. Participants were supported by an eCoach regarding treatment adherence. The primary out...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 29, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Seeing the forest for the trees: Predicting attendance in trials for co-occurring PTSD and substance use disorders with a machine learning approach.
Conclusions: Results demonstrate the potential of data-driven methods to identifying meaningful predictors as well as the dynamic contribution of symptom change during treatment to understanding RCT attendance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 22, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Estimating prevalence of PTSD among veterans with minoritized sexual orientations using electronic health record data.
Conclusions: VHA-using veterans with MSO were twice as likely to have “likely PTSD” and exposure to MST than veterans with non-MSO. Veterans with MSO were less likely to be service connected for PTSD than non-MSO counterparts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 22, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research