Grief-focused cognitive behavioral therapies for prolonged grief symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Conclusion: This review suggests that CBTs are efficacious in reducing PGD symptoms in adulthood. Generalization of findings should be done with caution due to considerable inconsistency and indirectness of meta-analytic evidence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Peak experiences during insight mindfulness meditation retreats and their salutary and adverse impact: A prospective matched-controlled intervention study.
Conclusions: Peak experiences that resulted from meditation retreats were primarily pleasant and had a large salutary impact postretreat. Inconsistent with conclusions from uncontrolled retrospective studies, findings document that intensive insight mindfulness meditation training in retreats may not contribute to unpleasant peak experiences and even when they occurred their impact was typically more salutary than adverse. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Multiculturalism: A paradigmatic force in psychology.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol 92(4), Apr 2024, 199-201; doi:10.1037/ccp0000876Prior to the advent of multiculturalism, mainstream psychology mirrored the Euro-American culture. In contrast, multiculturalism acts as a prism that reveals the diversity in the human condition. Since most empirical research is still conducted on Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic populations, we need to construct a representative map of the human psychological and behavioral phenome. To work toward this goal, multicultural psychologists go beyond personal transformation and openness to the other. They q...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A controlled trial of adaptive disclosure–enhanced to improve functioning and treat posttraumatic stress disorder.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol 92(3), Mar 2024, 150-164; doi:10.1037/ccp0000873Objective: This is a randomized controlled trial (NCT03056157) of an enhanced adaptive disclosure (AD) psychotherapy compared to present-centered therapy (PCT; each 12 sessions) in 174 veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to traumatic loss (TL) and moral injury (MI). AD employs different strategies for different trauma types. AD-Enhanced (AD-E) uses letter writing (e.g., to the deceased), loving-kindness meditation, and bolstered homework to facilitate improved functioning to repair TL and MI-related tra...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - February 15, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A group-based transdiagnostic sleep and circadian treatment for major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol 92(3), Mar 2024, 135-149; doi:10.1037/ccp0000869Objective: Sleep and circadian disturbance is highly comorbid with a range of psychological disorders, especially major depressive disorder (MDD). In view of the complexity of sleep and circadian problems in MDD, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a group-based transdiagnostic intervention for sleep and circadian dysfunction (TranS-C) for improving depressive symptoms and sleep and circadian functions. Method: One hundred fifty-two adults diagnosed with comorbid MDD and sleep and circadian dysfunctions were randomiz...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 25, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Treatment credibility as a mechanism of change in cognitive behavioral therapy: Effects on depression and anxiety.
Conclusions: This study is the first to find significant within-person effects of TC in session-wise analyses. This lends preliminary support to the notion of TC as a mechanism of change. The lack of significant findings at the five-session interval is discussed considering the specific design used in this study. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 22, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

For whom are treatments for criminal recidivism effective? Moderator effects from a randomized controlled trial of justice-involved veterans.
Conclusions: For veterans in behavioral health treatment with recent criminal histories and high in psychopathic traits, MRT may be effective for reducing risk for criminal recidivism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Examining strength at home couples to prevent intimate partner violence on a military installation: A randomized controlled trial.
Conclusions: Findings extend prior work demonstrating the promising effects of SAH-C delivered in the military context and highlight the possible benefits of SAH-C in preventing self-harm thoughts and behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - January 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Changes in positive and negative affect in psychotherapy for depression and anxiety.
Conclusions: Results did not support a reciprocal relationship between positive affect and symptoms of depression and anxiety since positive affect predicted depression and anxiety symptoms but not vice versa. Results supported a reciprocal relationship between negative affect and symptoms of depression and anxiety since negative affect predicted depression and anxiety symptoms in PAT, and depression and anxiety symptoms predicted negative affect in both treatment conditions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Predicting effects of a digital stress intervention for patients with depressive symptoms: Development and validation of meta-analytic prognostic models using individual participant data.
Conclusions: Meta-analytic prognostic models applied to individual participant data can be used to predict differential benefits of a digital stress intervention as an indirect treatment for depression. While most patients seem to benefit, the developed models could be helpful as a screening tool to identify those for whom a more intensive depression treatment is needed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Identifying who benefits most from supportive versus expressive techniques in psychotherapy for depression: Moderators of within- versus between-individual effects.
Conclusions: Our within-individual findings diverge from previously published between-individual analyses. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the importance of complementing between-individuals with within-individual analyses to achieve better understanding of who benefits most from specific treatment techniques. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The availability of dialectical behavior therapy in partial hospitalization and residential services for borderline personality disorder: An exploratory longitudinal study of the National Mental Health Services Survey from 2014 to 2021.
Conclusion: Consistent with previous literature, our study suggests that these programs are very scarce across the United States and difficult to access for those with Medicaid.guidelines on borderline personality disorder (BPD) recommend day-hospital or residential treatments for patients with BPD who cannot tolerate outpatient treatment (American Psychiatric Association, 2010; National Health & Medical Research Council, 2013). However, the current literature suggests that evidence-based treatment for BPD may be difficult to access (Lohman et al., 2017). The present study aims to characterize the accessibility of dialecti...
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Randomized trial of parent–child interaction therapy improves child-welfare parents’ behavior, self-regulation, and self-perceptions.
Conclusions: This randomized trial presents the first evidence that PCIT improves inhibitory control and emotion regulation in a child welfare parents and replicates other published trials documenting intervention gains in positive parenting and child behavior in child welfare families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - December 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

How does emotion regulation change during psychotherapy? A daily diary study of adults in a transdiagnostic partial hospitalization program.
Conclusion: Results add to a growing literature on the value of intentional, constructive engagement with emotional experiences as a mechanism of psychological health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 30, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy versus treatment as usual for anxiety and depression among Latin American university students: A randomized clinical trial.
Conclusions: Significant reductions in anxiety and depression among LMIC university students could be achieved with guided i-CBT, although further research is needed to determine which students would most likely benefit from this intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)
Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology - November 30, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research