Targeting Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence: A Novel Strategy for Vascular Diseases
AbstractVascular diseases are a major threat to human health, characterized by high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability. VSMC senescence contributes to dramatic changes in vascular morphology, structure, and function. A growing number of studies suggest that VSMC senescence is an important pathophysiological mechanism for the development of vascular diseases, including pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, aneurysm, and hypertension. This review summarizes the important role of VSMC senescence and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) secreted by senescent VSMCs in the pathophysiological process of ...
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research - March 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Loss of Histone Methyltransferase KMT2D Attenuates Angiogenesis in the Ischemic Heart by Inhibiting the Transcriptional Activation of VEGF-A
AbstractAngiogenesis occurred after myocardial infarction (MI) protects heart failure (HF). The aim of our study was to explore function of histone methyltransferase KMT2D (MLL4, mixed-lineage leukemia 4) in angiogenesis post-MI. Western blotting showed that KMT2D protein expression was elevated in MI mouse myocardial. Cardiomyocyte-specificKmt2d-knockout (Kmt2d-cKO) mice were generated, and echocardiography and immunofluorescence staining detected significantly attenuated cardiac function and insufficient angiogenesis following MI inKmt2d-cKO mice. Cross-talk assay suggested that Kmt2d-KO H9c2-derived conditioned medium a...
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research - March 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Evaluating the Arteriotomy Size of a New Sutureless Coronary Anastomosis Using a Finite Volume Approach
ConclusionThe ratio between the required minimal coronary diameter for application and the ELANA  arteriotomy size effectuates a pressure drop that could be clinically relevant. Additional research and eventual lengthening of the anastomosis is advised.Graphical abstract (Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research)
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research - March 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research