Transdiagnostic therapy for persistent physical symptoms: A mediation analysis of the PRINCE secondary trial
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Nov 7;159:104224. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104224. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe PRINCE secondary trial did not find any evidence that transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy (TDT-CBT) plus standard medical care (SMC) was more efficacious than SMC for patients with Persistent Physical Symptoms (PPS) for the primary outcome Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) at final follow-up (52 weeks). There was a significant treatment effect for TDT-CBT plus CBT compared with SMC for two secondary outcomes: WSAS at the end of active treatment (20 weeks) and symptom severity (Patient Health Questionnai...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 15, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Kirsty James Meenal Patel Kimberley Goldsmith Rona Moss-Morris Mark Ashworth Sabine Landau Trudie Chalder Source Type: research

How well do Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Behavioural Activation for depression repair anhedonia? A secondary analysis of the COBRA randomized controlled trial
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Sep 27;159:104185. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104185. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA secondary analysis of the COBRA randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine how well Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Behavioural Activation (BA) repair anhedonia. Patients with current major depressive disorder (N = 440) were randomized to receive BA or CBT, and anhedonia and depression outcomes were measured after acute treatment (six months) and at two further follow up intervals (12 and 18 months). Anhedonia was assessed using the Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS; a measure of consummatory pleas...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Batool Alsayednasser Emily Widnall Heather O'Mahen Kim Wright Fiona Warren Asha Ladwa Gabriela Kattan Khazanov Sarah Byford Willem Kuyken Ed Watkins David Ekers Nigel Reed Emily Fletcher Dean McMillan Paul Farrand David Richards Barnaby D Dunn Source Type: research

Integrating clinician and patient case conceptualization with momentary assessment data to construct idiographic networks: Moving toward personalized treatment for eating disorders
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 25;159:104221. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104221. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses with treatments ineffective for about 50% of individuals due to high heterogeneity of symptom presentation even within the same diagnoses, a lack of personalized treatments to address this heterogeneity, and the fact that clinicians are left to rely upon their own judgment to decide how to personalize treatment. Idiographic (personalized) networks can be estimated from ecological momentary assessment data, and have been used to investigate central symptoms, which are theo...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Julian Burger Christina Ralph-Nearman Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Pre-deployment threat learning predicts increased risk for post-deployment insomnia: Evidence from the Marine Resiliency Study
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 27;159:104223. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104223. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsomnia is a common and impairing consequence of military deployment, but little is known about pre-deployment risk factors for post-deployment insomnia. Abnormal threat learning tendencies are commonly observed in individuals with insomnia and maladaptive responses to stress have been implicated in the development of insomnia, suggesting that threat learning could be an important risk factor for post-deployment insomnia. Here, we examined pre-deployment threat learning as a predictor of post-deployment insomnia and the ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christopher Hunt Daniel M Stout Ziyun Tie Dean Acheson Peter J Colvonen Caroline M Nievergelt Kate A Yurgil Dewleen G Baker Victoria B Risbrough Source Type: research

Sex differences in the effect of subjective sleep on fear conditioning, extinction learning, and extinction recall in individuals with a range of PTSD symptom severity
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 28;159:104222. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104222. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSleep has been found to play a key role in fear conditioning, extinction learning and extinction recall, and sleep disturbances are linked to many mental disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies examining associations between sleep and fear or extinction processes primarily focused on objectively measured sleep architecture. Little research has so far focused on subjective sleep measures and particularly in clinical populations, which often experience subjectively poor sleep, including P...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Maya T Schenker Sevil Ince Luke J Ney Chia-Ming K Hsu Daniel V Zuj Amy S Jordan Christian L Nicholas Kim L Felmingham Source Type: research

Integrating clinician and patient case conceptualization with momentary assessment data to construct idiographic networks: Moving toward personalized treatment for eating disorders
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 25;159:104221. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104221. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses with treatments ineffective for about 50% of individuals due to high heterogeneity of symptom presentation even within the same diagnoses, a lack of personalized treatments to address this heterogeneity, and the fact that clinicians are left to rely upon their own judgment to decide how to personalize treatment. Idiographic (personalized) networks can be estimated from ecological momentary assessment data, and have been used to investigate central symptoms, which are theo...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Julian Burger Christina Ralph-Nearman Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Pre-deployment threat learning predicts increased risk for post-deployment insomnia: Evidence from the Marine Resiliency Study
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 27;159:104223. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104223. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsomnia is a common and impairing consequence of military deployment, but little is known about pre-deployment risk factors for post-deployment insomnia. Abnormal threat learning tendencies are commonly observed in individuals with insomnia and maladaptive responses to stress have been implicated in the development of insomnia, suggesting that threat learning could be an important risk factor for post-deployment insomnia. Here, we examined pre-deployment threat learning as a predictor of post-deployment insomnia and the ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christopher Hunt Daniel M Stout Ziyun Tie Dean Acheson Peter J Colvonen Caroline M Nievergelt Kate A Yurgil Dewleen G Baker Victoria B Risbrough Source Type: research

Sex differences in the effect of subjective sleep on fear conditioning, extinction learning, and extinction recall in individuals with a range of PTSD symptom severity
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 28;159:104222. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104222. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSleep has been found to play a key role in fear conditioning, extinction learning and extinction recall, and sleep disturbances are linked to many mental disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies examining associations between sleep and fear or extinction processes primarily focused on objectively measured sleep architecture. Little research has so far focused on subjective sleep measures and particularly in clinical populations, which often experience subjectively poor sleep, including P...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Maya T Schenker Sevil Ince Luke J Ney Chia-Ming K Hsu Daniel V Zuj Amy S Jordan Christian L Nicholas Kim L Felmingham Source Type: research

Integrating clinician and patient case conceptualization with momentary assessment data to construct idiographic networks: Moving toward personalized treatment for eating disorders
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 25;159:104221. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104221. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses with treatments ineffective for about 50% of individuals due to high heterogeneity of symptom presentation even within the same diagnoses, a lack of personalized treatments to address this heterogeneity, and the fact that clinicians are left to rely upon their own judgment to decide how to personalize treatment. Idiographic (personalized) networks can be estimated from ecological momentary assessment data, and have been used to investigate central symptoms, which are theo...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Julian Burger Christina Ralph-Nearman Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Pre-deployment threat learning predicts increased risk for post-deployment insomnia: Evidence from the Marine Resiliency Study
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 27;159:104223. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104223. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsomnia is a common and impairing consequence of military deployment, but little is known about pre-deployment risk factors for post-deployment insomnia. Abnormal threat learning tendencies are commonly observed in individuals with insomnia and maladaptive responses to stress have been implicated in the development of insomnia, suggesting that threat learning could be an important risk factor for post-deployment insomnia. Here, we examined pre-deployment threat learning as a predictor of post-deployment insomnia and the ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christopher Hunt Daniel M Stout Ziyun Tie Dean Acheson Peter J Colvonen Caroline M Nievergelt Kate A Yurgil Dewleen G Baker Victoria B Risbrough Source Type: research

Sex differences in the effect of subjective sleep on fear conditioning, extinction learning, and extinction recall in individuals with a range of PTSD symptom severity
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 28;159:104222. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104222. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSleep has been found to play a key role in fear conditioning, extinction learning and extinction recall, and sleep disturbances are linked to many mental disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies examining associations between sleep and fear or extinction processes primarily focused on objectively measured sleep architecture. Little research has so far focused on subjective sleep measures and particularly in clinical populations, which often experience subjectively poor sleep, including P...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Maya T Schenker Sevil Ince Luke J Ney Chia-Ming K Hsu Daniel V Zuj Amy S Jordan Christian L Nicholas Kim L Felmingham Source Type: research

Integrating clinician and patient case conceptualization with momentary assessment data to construct idiographic networks: Moving toward personalized treatment for eating disorders
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 25;159:104221. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104221. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses with treatments ineffective for about 50% of individuals due to high heterogeneity of symptom presentation even within the same diagnoses, a lack of personalized treatments to address this heterogeneity, and the fact that clinicians are left to rely upon their own judgment to decide how to personalize treatment. Idiographic (personalized) networks can be estimated from ecological momentary assessment data, and have been used to investigate central symptoms, which are theo...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Julian Burger Christina Ralph-Nearman Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Pre-deployment threat learning predicts increased risk for post-deployment insomnia: Evidence from the Marine Resiliency Study
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 27;159:104223. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104223. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsomnia is a common and impairing consequence of military deployment, but little is known about pre-deployment risk factors for post-deployment insomnia. Abnormal threat learning tendencies are commonly observed in individuals with insomnia and maladaptive responses to stress have been implicated in the development of insomnia, suggesting that threat learning could be an important risk factor for post-deployment insomnia. Here, we examined pre-deployment threat learning as a predictor of post-deployment insomnia and the ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christopher Hunt Daniel M Stout Ziyun Tie Dean Acheson Peter J Colvonen Caroline M Nievergelt Kate A Yurgil Dewleen G Baker Victoria B Risbrough Source Type: research

Sex differences in the effect of subjective sleep on fear conditioning, extinction learning, and extinction recall in individuals with a range of PTSD symptom severity
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 28;159:104222. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104222. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSleep has been found to play a key role in fear conditioning, extinction learning and extinction recall, and sleep disturbances are linked to many mental disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies examining associations between sleep and fear or extinction processes primarily focused on objectively measured sleep architecture. Little research has so far focused on subjective sleep measures and particularly in clinical populations, which often experience subjectively poor sleep, including P...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Maya T Schenker Sevil Ince Luke J Ney Chia-Ming K Hsu Daniel V Zuj Amy S Jordan Christian L Nicholas Kim L Felmingham Source Type: research

Integrating clinician and patient case conceptualization with momentary assessment data to construct idiographic networks: Moving toward personalized treatment for eating disorders
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 25;159:104221. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104221. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses with treatments ineffective for about 50% of individuals due to high heterogeneity of symptom presentation even within the same diagnoses, a lack of personalized treatments to address this heterogeneity, and the fact that clinicians are left to rely upon their own judgment to decide how to personalize treatment. Idiographic (personalized) networks can be estimated from ecological momentary assessment data, and have been used to investigate central symptoms, which are theo...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Julian Burger Christina Ralph-Nearman Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research