Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Changes in cognitive processes and coping strategies precede changes in symptoms during cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
This study investigated the relationship between changes in factors specified in Ehlers and Clark's (2000) model of PTSD and PTSD symptom change in 217 patients with PTSD who were treated with cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD) in routine clinical care. Bivariate latent change score models (LCSM) of session-by-session changes in self-report measures showed that changes in PTSD symptoms were preceded by changes in negative appraisals, flashback characteristics of unwanted memories, safety behaviours, and unhelpful responses to intrusions, but not vice versa. For changes in trauma memory disorganization and PTSD symptoms w...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Milan Wiedemann Magdalena Janecka Jennifer Wild Emma Warnock-Parkes Richard Stott Nick Grey David M Clark Anke Ehlers Source Type: research
Investigating the efficacy of a Dialectical behaviour therapy-based universal intervention on adolescent social and emotional well-being outcomes
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 28;169:104408. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104408. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is increasing research interest as to whether Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), specifically the group skills training component, is an effective early intervention approach when delivered universally in schools. The current study aimed to provide the first large-scale examination of a universal DBT-based intervention and to also determine the extent to which home practice of DBT skills predicted changes in social and emotional outcomes over time. A non-randomised controlled trial design was employed whereby 1071...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lauren J Harvey Fiona A White Caroline Hunt Maree Abbott Source Type: research
The effect of universal school-based mindfulness on anhedonia and emotional distress and its underlying mechanisms: A cluster randomised controlled trial via experience sampling in secondary schools
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104405. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis cluster randomised controlled trial examined the effectiveness of universal school-based mindfulness training (MT; vs. passive control) to lower anhedonia and emotional distress among mid-adolescents (15-18 years). It further examined three potential mechanisms: dampening of positive emotions, non-acceptance/suppression of negative emotions, and perceived social pressure not to experience/express negative emotions. Adolescents (ncontrol = 136, nintervention = 95) participated in three assessment points (before, after...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 5, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Liesbeth Bogaert Katleen Van der Gucht Peter Kuppens Merle Kock Marieke J Schreuder Willem Kuyken Filip Raes Source Type: research
The effect of universal school-based mindfulness on anhedonia and emotional distress and its underlying mechanisms: A cluster randomised controlled trial via experience sampling in secondary schools
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104405. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis cluster randomised controlled trial examined the effectiveness of universal school-based mindfulness training (MT; vs. passive control) to lower anhedonia and emotional distress among mid-adolescents (15-18 years). It further examined three potential mechanisms: dampening of positive emotions, non-acceptance/suppression of negative emotions, and perceived social pressure not to experience/express negative emotions. Adolescents (ncontrol = 136, nintervention = 95) participated in three assessment points (before, after...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 5, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Liesbeth Bogaert Katleen Van der Gucht Peter Kuppens Merle Kock Marieke J Schreuder Willem Kuyken Filip Raes Source Type: research
The effect of universal school-based mindfulness on anhedonia and emotional distress and its underlying mechanisms: A cluster randomised controlled trial via experience sampling in secondary schools
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104405. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis cluster randomised controlled trial examined the effectiveness of universal school-based mindfulness training (MT; vs. passive control) to lower anhedonia and emotional distress among mid-adolescents (15-18 years). It further examined three potential mechanisms: dampening of positive emotions, non-acceptance/suppression of negative emotions, and perceived social pressure not to experience/express negative emotions. Adolescents (ncontrol = 136, nintervention = 95) participated in three assessment points (before, after...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 5, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Liesbeth Bogaert Katleen Van der Gucht Peter Kuppens Merle Kock Marieke J Schreuder Willem Kuyken Filip Raes Source Type: research
The influence of induced dysphoria on autobiographical memory specificity and social problem solving: Examining the role of executive function
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104404. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104404. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNegative mood induction leads to reductions in autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) and social problem-solving (SPS). The aim was to establish if executive function contributes to changes in AMS and SPS following negative mood induction. Forty-four participants (study 1) completed the autobiographical memory test and measures of executive function (letter & category fluency) before and after a positive or negative mood induction (MI). Forty participants (study 2) completed the means-end problem solving task (MEPS...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - September 24, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nathan Ridout Barbara Dritschel Meera Morjaria Chanelle Yankey Source Type: research
The influence of induced dysphoria on autobiographical memory specificity and social problem solving: Examining the role of executive function
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104404. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104404. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNegative mood induction leads to reductions in autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) and social problem-solving (SPS). The aim was to establish if executive function contributes to changes in AMS and SPS following negative mood induction. Forty-four participants (study 1) completed the autobiographical memory test and measures of executive function (letter & category fluency) before and after a positive or negative mood induction (MI). Forty participants (study 2) completed the means-end problem solving task (MEPS...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - September 24, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nathan Ridout Barbara Dritschel Meera Morjaria Chanelle Yankey Source Type: research
The influence of induced dysphoria on autobiographical memory specificity and social problem solving: Examining the role of executive function
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104404. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104404. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNegative mood induction leads to reductions in autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) and social problem-solving (SPS). The aim was to establish if executive function contributes to changes in AMS and SPS following negative mood induction. Forty-four participants (study 1) completed the autobiographical memory test and measures of executive function (letter & category fluency) before and after a positive or negative mood induction (MI). Forty participants (study 2) completed the means-end problem solving task (MEPS...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - September 24, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nathan Ridout Barbara Dritschel Meera Morjaria Chanelle Yankey Source Type: research
The influence of induced dysphoria on autobiographical memory specificity and social problem solving: Examining the role of executive function
Behav Res Ther. 2023 Sep 19;169:104404. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104404. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNegative mood induction leads to reductions in autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) and social problem-solving (SPS). The aim was to establish if executive function contributes to changes in AMS and SPS following negative mood induction. Forty-four participants (study 1) completed the autobiographical memory test and measures of executive function (letter & category fluency) before and after a positive or negative mood induction (MI). Forty participants (study 2) completed the means-end problem solving task (MEPS...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - September 24, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nathan Ridout Barbara Dritschel Meera Morjaria Chanelle Yankey Source Type: research
