Pre-deployment threat learning predicts increased risk for post-deployment insomnia: Evidence from the Marine Resiliency Study
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 27;159:104223. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104223. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsomnia is a common and impairing consequence of military deployment, but little is known about pre-deployment risk factors for post-deployment insomnia. Abnormal threat learning tendencies are commonly observed in individuals with insomnia and maladaptive responses to stress have been implicated in the development of insomnia, suggesting that threat learning could be an important risk factor for post-deployment insomnia. Here, we examined pre-deployment threat learning as a predictor of post-deployment insomnia and the ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christopher Hunt Daniel M Stout Ziyun Tie Dean Acheson Peter J Colvonen Caroline M Nievergelt Kate A Yurgil Dewleen G Baker Victoria B Risbrough Source Type: research
Sex differences in the effect of subjective sleep on fear conditioning, extinction learning, and extinction recall in individuals with a range of PTSD symptom severity
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 28;159:104222. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104222. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSleep has been found to play a key role in fear conditioning, extinction learning and extinction recall, and sleep disturbances are linked to many mental disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies examining associations between sleep and fear or extinction processes primarily focused on objectively measured sleep architecture. Little research has so far focused on subjective sleep measures and particularly in clinical populations, which often experience subjectively poor sleep, including P...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 3, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Maya T Schenker Sevil Ince Luke J Ney Chia-Ming K Hsu Daniel V Zuj Amy S Jordan Christian L Nicholas Kim L Felmingham Source Type: research
Stimulus diversity increases category-based fear generalization and the effect of intolerance of uncertainty
This study helps illustrate the mechanisms behind differential category-based fear generalization and provides a potential explanation for why higher IU individuals may develop anxiety disorders following trauma.PMID:36323054 | DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104201 (Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy)
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 2, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Min Fan Donghuan Zhang Shaochen Zhao Qi Xie Wei Chen Jing Jie Yufan Wang Xifu Zheng Source Type: research
The relative efficacy and efficiency of single- and multi-session exposure therapies for specific phobia: A meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 21;159:104203. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104203. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure therapy is the preferred treatment for specific phobia (SP), with evidence supporting its efficacy whether delivered over multiple sessions or as a single session, such as One-Session Treatment. In this meta-analysis, we compared the efficiency and effectiveness of single- and multi-session exposure for SP. PsycINFO, Embase, MEDLINE, and Cochrane were systematically searched for peer-reviewed articles reporting the effects of multi-session (k = 30) and/or single-session (k = 55) in vivo exposure on SP symptoms in...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 2, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Katarzyna Odgers Kelly A Kershaw Sophie H Li Bronwyn M Graham Source Type: research
Linguistic distancing predicts response to a digital single-session intervention for adolescent depression
In this study, we examined linguistic patterns of adolescent responses to writing prompts in a large, well-powered trial of an evidence-based, digital single-session intervention teaching malleability beliefs about personal traits and symptoms ("growth mindset"). Participants who completed the intervention as part of a larger randomized control trial were included in this preregistered study (n = 638, https://osf.io/zqmxt). Participants' responses were processed using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count. We tested correlations between linguistic variables (i.e., linguistic distancing, positive affect, negative affect, insigh...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 2, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Katherine A Cohen Akash Shroff Erik C Nook Jessica L Schleider Source Type: research
Stimulus diversity increases category-based fear generalization and the effect of intolerance of uncertainty
This study helps illustrate the mechanisms behind differential category-based fear generalization and provides a potential explanation for why higher IU individuals may develop anxiety disorders following trauma.PMID:36323054 | DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104201 (Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy)
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 2, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Min Fan Donghuan Zhang Shaochen Zhao Qi Xie Wei Chen Jing Jie Yufan Wang Xifu Zheng Source Type: research
The relative efficacy and efficiency of single- and multi-session exposure therapies for specific phobia: A meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 21;159:104203. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104203. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure therapy is the preferred treatment for specific phobia (SP), with evidence supporting its efficacy whether delivered over multiple sessions or as a single session, such as One-Session Treatment. In this meta-analysis, we compared the efficiency and effectiveness of single- and multi-session exposure for SP. PsycINFO, Embase, MEDLINE, and Cochrane were systematically searched for peer-reviewed articles reporting the effects of multi-session (k = 30) and/or single-session (k = 55) in vivo exposure on SP symptoms in...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 2, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Katarzyna Odgers Kelly A Kershaw Sophie H Li Bronwyn M Graham Source Type: research
Linguistic distancing predicts response to a digital single-session intervention for adolescent depression
In this study, we examined linguistic patterns of adolescent responses to writing prompts in a large, well-powered trial of an evidence-based, digital single-session intervention teaching malleability beliefs about personal traits and symptoms ("growth mindset"). Participants who completed the intervention as part of a larger randomized control trial were included in this preregistered study (n = 638, https://osf.io/zqmxt). Participants' responses were processed using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count. We tested correlations between linguistic variables (i.e., linguistic distancing, positive affect, negative affect, insigh...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - November 2, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Katherine A Cohen Akash Shroff Erik C Nook Jessica L Schleider Source Type: research
Cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Aug 2;159:104170. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has strong research support for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, less is known about how CBT performs when delivered in routine clinical care. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of CBT for OCD in adults treated in routine clinical care. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase OVID, and PsycINFO were systematically searched for studies published until July 2021. The effectiveness of CBT, methodological quality, and moderators of treatment outcome were examined, and benchmarked b...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lars-G öran Öst Pia Enebrink Anna Finnes Ata Ghaderi Audun Havnen Gerd Kvale Sigrid Salomonsson Gro Janne Wergeland Source Type: research
Cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Aug 2;159:104170. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has strong research support for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, less is known about how CBT performs when delivered in routine clinical care. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of CBT for OCD in adults treated in routine clinical care. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase OVID, and PsycINFO were systematically searched for studies published until July 2021. The effectiveness of CBT, methodological quality, and moderators of treatment outcome were examined, and benchmarked b...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lars-G öran Öst Pia Enebrink Anna Finnes Ata Ghaderi Audun Havnen Gerd Kvale Sigrid Salomonsson Gro Janne Wergeland Source Type: research
Cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Aug 2;159:104170. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has strong research support for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, less is known about how CBT performs when delivered in routine clinical care. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of CBT for OCD in adults treated in routine clinical care. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase OVID, and PsycINFO were systematically searched for studies published until July 2021. The effectiveness of CBT, methodological quality, and moderators of treatment outcome were examined, and benchmarked b...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lars-G öran Öst Pia Enebrink Anna Finnes Ata Ghaderi Audun Havnen Gerd Kvale Sigrid Salomonsson Gro Janne Wergeland Source Type: research
Cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Aug 2;159:104170. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has strong research support for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, less is known about how CBT performs when delivered in routine clinical care. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of CBT for OCD in adults treated in routine clinical care. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase OVID, and PsycINFO were systematically searched for studies published until July 2021. The effectiveness of CBT, methodological quality, and moderators of treatment outcome were examined, and benchmarked b...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lars-G öran Öst Pia Enebrink Anna Finnes Ata Ghaderi Audun Havnen Gerd Kvale Sigrid Salomonsson Gro Janne Wergeland Source Type: research
Cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Aug 2;159:104170. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has strong research support for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, less is known about how CBT performs when delivered in routine clinical care. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of CBT for OCD in adults treated in routine clinical care. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase OVID, and PsycINFO were systematically searched for studies published until July 2021. The effectiveness of CBT, methodological quality, and moderators of treatment outcome were examined, and benchmarked b...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lars-G öran Öst Pia Enebrink Anna Finnes Ata Ghaderi Audun Havnen Gerd Kvale Sigrid Salomonsson Gro Janne Wergeland Source Type: research
Assessing in-session rumination and its effects on CBT for depression
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 9;159:104209. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104209. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe study evaluated if rumination of patients during therapy (i.e., in-session rumination) relates to whether or not they do less well in CBT treatment. We developed a reliably assessed in-session rumination observational measure and evaluated its relationship to depression over the course of CBT. Rated sessions came from 63 treatment-naïve patients with major depressive disorder who participated in CBT in the PReDICT study (Dunlop et al., 2017). In-session rumination was operationalized as repetitive, negative, and passi...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: J C Kennedy B W Dunlop L W Craighead C B Nemeroff H S Mayberg W E Craighead Source Type: research
Mechanisms of change for a family intervention in Kenya: An Integrated Clinical and Implementation Mapping approach
Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct 19;159:104219. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104219. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo increase cultural relevance and maximize access for historically underserved populations, there is a need to explore mechanisms underlying treatment outcomes during piloting. We developed a mixed-method approach, Integrated Clinical and Implementation Mapping (ICIM), to explore clinical and implementation mechanisms to inform improvements in content and delivery. We applied ICIM in a pilot of Tuko Pamoja, a lay counselor-delivered family intervention in Kenya (10 families with adolescents ages 12-17). ICIM is a 3-phase...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Ali Giusto Elsa A Friis-Healy Bonnie N Kaiser David Ayuku Wilter Rono Eve S Puffer Source Type: research
