Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 2279: Red Horse Chestnut and Horse Chestnut Flowers and Leaves: A Potential and Powerful Source of Polyphenols with High Antioxidant Capacity
allmann Aesculus flowers and leaves are an excellent source of bioactive compounds, including flavanols, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins, and the leaves also contain antioxidant carotenoids and chlorophylls. The aim of this study was to analyse and compare the amounts of bioactive compounds present in Aesculus hippocastanum and Aesculus × carnea flowers and leaves over two years. These two species from six independent locations (parks and green areas) located in Warsaw were assessed in this study. The dry matter by the scale method and polyphenol, carotenoid, and chlorophyll content by the HPLC method of...
Source: Molecules - March 31, 2022 Category: Chemistry Authors: Agnieszka Monika Bielarska Jakub Wojciech Jasek Renata Kazimierczak Ewelina Hallmann Tags: Article Source Type: research

Multiyear Time-Shift Study of Bacteria and Phage Dynamics in the Phyllosphere
Am Nat. 2022 Jan;199(1):126-140. doi: 10.1086/717181. Epub 2021 Dec 7.ABSTRACTAbstractCoevolution shapes diversity within and among populations but is difficult to study directly. Time-shift experiments, where individuals from one point in time are experimentally challenged against individuals from past, contemporary, and/or future time points, are a powerful tool to measure coevolution. This approach has proven useful both in directly measuring coevolutionary change and in distinguishing among coevolutionary models. However, these data are only as informative as the time window over which they were collected, and inferenc...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 3, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Emily A Dewald-Wang Nicole Parr Katie Tiley Alina Lee Britt Koskella Source Type: research

Multiyear Time-Shift Study of Bacteria and Phage Dynamics in the Phyllosphere
Am Nat. 2022 Jan;199(1):126-140. doi: 10.1086/717181. Epub 2021 Dec 7.ABSTRACTAbstractCoevolution shapes diversity within and among populations but is difficult to study directly. Time-shift experiments, where individuals from one point in time are experimentally challenged against individuals from past, contemporary, and/or future time points, are a powerful tool to measure coevolution. This approach has proven useful both in directly measuring coevolutionary change and in distinguishing among coevolutionary models. However, these data are only as informative as the time window over which they were collected, and inferenc...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 3, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Emily A Dewald-Wang Nicole Parr Katie Tiley Alina Lee Britt Koskella Source Type: research

Multiyear Time-Shift Study of Bacteria and Phage Dynamics in the Phyllosphere
Am Nat. 2022 Jan;199(1):126-140. doi: 10.1086/717181. Epub 2021 Dec 7.ABSTRACTAbstractCoevolution shapes diversity within and among populations but is difficult to study directly. Time-shift experiments, where individuals from one point in time are experimentally challenged against individuals from past, contemporary, and/or future time points, are a powerful tool to measure coevolution. This approach has proven useful both in directly measuring coevolutionary change and in distinguishing among coevolutionary models. However, these data are only as informative as the time window over which they were collected, and inferenc...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 3, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Emily A Dewald-Wang Nicole Parr Katie Tiley Alina Lee Britt Koskella Source Type: research

Multiyear Time-Shift Study of Bacteria and Phage Dynamics in the Phyllosphere
Am Nat. 2022 Jan;199(1):126-140. doi: 10.1086/717181. Epub 2021 Dec 7.ABSTRACTAbstractCoevolution shapes diversity within and among populations but is difficult to study directly. Time-shift experiments, where individuals from one point in time are experimentally challenged against individuals from past, contemporary, and/or future time points, are a powerful tool to measure coevolution. This approach has proven useful both in directly measuring coevolutionary change and in distinguishing among coevolutionary models. However, these data are only as informative as the time window over which they were collected, and inferenc...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 3, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Emily A Dewald-Wang Nicole Parr Katie Tiley Alina Lee Britt Koskella Source Type: research

Multiyear Time-Shift Study of Bacteria and Phage Dynamics in the Phyllosphere
Am Nat. 2022 Jan;199(1):126-140. doi: 10.1086/717181. Epub 2021 Dec 7.ABSTRACTAbstractCoevolution shapes diversity within and among populations but is difficult to study directly. Time-shift experiments, where individuals from one point in time are experimentally challenged against individuals from past, contemporary, and/or future time points, are a powerful tool to measure coevolution. This approach has proven useful both in directly measuring coevolutionary change and in distinguishing among coevolutionary models. However, these data are only as informative as the time window over which they were collected, and inferenc...
Source: The American Naturalist - January 3, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Emily A Dewald-Wang Nicole Parr Katie Tiley Alina Lee Britt Koskella Source Type: research