Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 2101: Phenolic Compounds Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Plant-Based Protein Supplements
owicz
The study aimed to determine the phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of five protein supplements of plant origin. The content and profile of phenolics were determined using the UHPLC-DAD-MS method, while antioxidant capacity (ABTS and DPPH assays) and total phenolic content (TPC) were evaluated using spectrophotometric tests. In the analyzed proteins, twenty-five polyphenols were detected, including eleven phenolic acids, thirteen flavonoids, and one ellagitannin. Hemp protein revealed the highest individual phenolics content and TPC value (1620 μg/g and 1.79 mg GAE/g, respectively). Also, hemp p...
Source: Molecules - May 2, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Tomasz Sawicki Monika Jab łońska Anna Danielewicz Katarzyna E. Przyby łowicz Tags: Article Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 2097: Hemp Seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) as a Valuable Source of Natural Ingredients for Functional Foods & mdash;A Review
Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 2097: Hemp Seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) as a Valuable Source of Natural Ingredients for Functional Foods—A Review
Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules29092097
Authors:
Virginia Tănase Apetroaei
Eugenia Mihaela Pricop
Daniela Ionela Istrati
Camelia Vizireanu
Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) has experienced a significant resurgence in popularity, and global interest in diversifying its use in various industries, including the food industry, is growing. Therefore, due to their exceptional nutritional value, hemp seeds have recently gained increasing interest as a valuable ingredient for o...
Source: Molecules - May 1, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Virginia T ănase Apetroaei Eugenia Mihaela Pricop Daniela Ionela Istrati Camelia Vizireanu Tags: Review Source Type: research
Direct de/carboxylation of cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) and cannabidiol (CBD) from hemp plant material under supercritical CO2
. (Source: Journal of Asian Natural Products Research)
Source: Journal of Asian Natural Products Research - April 27, 2024 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Bao-Chang GaoYu-Feng SunYuan TianYu ShiZhi-Guo ZhangGuo-Liang Maoa College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163316, Chinab Institute of Phytochemistry, Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 1958: The Potential Antinociceptive Effect and Mechanism of Cannabis sativa L. Extract on Paclitaxel-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats Uncovered by Multi-Omics Analysis
In conclusion, hemp extract exhibited antinociceptive effects on PIPN. The analgesic mechanism was probably related to the regulation of inflammation, neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction pathway, sphingolipid metabolism, etc. This study provides novel insights into the functional interactions of Cannabis sativa L. extract on PIPN. (Source: Molecules)
Source: Molecules - April 25, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Yunhui Xu Lijuan Yao Yuhan Guo Chenfeng Shi Jing Zhou Moli Hua Tags: Article Source Type: research
Umbravirus-like RNA viruses are capable of independent systemic plant infection in the absence of encoded movement proteins
We report that both CY1 and CY2 can independently infect the model plantNicotiana benthamiana in a phloem-limited fashion when delivered by agroinfiltration. Unlike encoded MPs, ORF5CY2 was dispensable for infection of CY2, but was associated with faster symptom development. Examination of ORF5CY2 revealed features more similar to luteoviruses/poleroviruses/sobemovirus CPs than to 30K class MPs, which all share a similar single jelly-roll domain. In addition, only CY2-infected plants contained virus-like particles (VLPs) associated with CY2 RNA and ORF5CY2. CY1 RNA and a defective (D)-RNA that arises during infection inter...
Source: PLoS Biology: Archived Table of Contents - April 25, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Xiaobao Ying Source Type: research
fOne pot synthesis of furan-modified lignin from agricultural waste via lignin-first approach
This study investigated a lignin-first approach to produce furan-modified lignin from sugarcane bagasse (SB), rice hull (RH), and sunn hemp biomass (SHB) using 5 methylfurfural (MF) and 5 methul-2-furanmethanol (MFM). The reaction time (5 h) was selected based on the delignification of SB using methanol and Ru/C catalyst which yielded the highest hydroxyl content. Delignification of SB with various MF weight ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:1, and 3:1) revealed that 1:1 and 2:1 ratios produced the highest hydroxyl content (7.7 mmol/g) and bio-oil yield (23.2 % wt% total weight). Further exploration identified that RH and MF at 1:1...
Source: Bioresource Technology - April 24, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Loku Mannage N Lakmini Athukoralage Don K Deshan John Bartley Darryn Rackemann Lalehvash Moghaddam Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 1943: Research Progress on the Mechanism of the Antitumor Effects of Cannabidiol
This article reviews the proposed antitumor mechanisms of CBD, aiming to provide references for the clinical treatment of tumor diseases and the rational use of CBD. (Source: Molecules)
Source: Molecules - April 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Li Ma Mengke Liu Chuntong Liu Huachang Zhang Shude Yang Jing An Guiwu Qu Shuling Song Qizhi Cao Tags: Review Source Type: research
Unveiling activation mechanism of persulfate by homologous hemp-derived biochar catalysts for enhanced tetracycline wastewater remediation
This study provides a technical reference and theoretical foundation for enhancing biochar activation of PS in the removal of organic pollutants from aquatic and terrestrial environments.PMID:38614146 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130684 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - April 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Chengyang Tang Chuanyi Xu Guoyu Zhong Zhan Cen Zhuobiao Ni Zuofang Yao Yueping Fang Rongliang Qiu Shengsen Zhang Source Type: research
Unveiling activation mechanism of persulfate by homologous hemp-derived biochar catalysts for enhanced tetracycline wastewater remediation
This study provides a technical reference and theoretical foundation for enhancing biochar activation of PS in the removal of organic pollutants from aquatic and terrestrial environments.PMID:38614146 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130684 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - April 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Chengyang Tang Chuanyi Xu Guoyu Zhong Zhan Cen Zhuobiao Ni Zuofang Yao Yueping Fang Rongliang Qiu Shengsen Zhang Source Type: research
Quantification of sixteen cannabinoids in hemp seed edible oils and the influence of thermal processing on cannabinoid contents and profiles
. (Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A)
Source: Food Additives and Contaminants Part A - April 8, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Niklas LindekampNadja TrieschSascha RohnStefan Weigela Department Safety in the Food Chain, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germanyb Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Food Technology and Food Chemistry, Te Source Type: research
Valorisation of the industrial hemp residue from essential oil production by recovery of cannabidiol and chemo-enzymatic conversion to cannabielsoin
This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Daniele Fiorito, Davide Tessaro, Fabio Sangalli, Celeste Nobbio, Mario Nebuloni, Matteo Vezzini, Elisabetta Brenna, Fabio Parmeggiani A sustainable method to extract and purify cannabidiol (CBD) from soaked biomass waste from the production of essential oil of industrial hemp is disclosed. A simple and scalable lipase-mediated oxidation of CBD to cannabielsoin is also reported. To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC...
Source: RSC - Green Chem. latest articles - April 2, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Daniele Fiorito Source Type: research
Interactive effects between water temperature, microparticle compositions, and fiber types on the marine keystone species Americamysis bahia
Environ Pollut. 2024 Mar 30;348:123906. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123906. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRecently, there has been an increasing emphasis on examining the ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic microparticles (MPs), especially microplastic particles, and related issues. Nevertheless, a notable deficiency exists in our understanding of the consequences on marine organisms, specifically in relation to microfibers and the combined influence of MPs and temperature. In this investigation, mysid shrimp (Americamysis bahia), an important species and prey item in estuarine and marine food webs, were subjected to ...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 1, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: F Biefel J Geist R E Connon B Harper S M Brander Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 1568: Hemp Seed Oil Inhibits the Adipogenicity of the Differentiation-Induced Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Suppressing the Cannabinoid Type 1 (CB1)
This study compared the availability of phytocannabinoids [CBD and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)] and polyunsaturated fatty acids [omega 3 (ω3) and omega 6 (ω6)] in different hemp seed oils (HSO). The study also examined the effect of HSO on adipocyte lipid accumulation by suppressing cannabinoid receptors in adipogenesis-stimulated human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Most importantly, Oil-Red-O′ and Nile red tests showed that HSO induced adipogenic hMSC differentiation without differentiation agents. Additionally, HSO-treated cells showed increased peroxisome proli...
Source: Molecules - March 31, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Albatul S. Almousa Pandurangan Subash-Babu Ibrahim O. Alanazi Ali A. Alshatwi Huda Alkhalaf Eman Bahattab Atheer Alsiyah Mohammad Alzahrani Tags: Article Source Type: research
Antimicrobial fibres derived from aryl-diazonium conjugation of chitosan with Harakeke (Phormium tenax) and Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Hurd
This study reports aryl-diazonium covalent attachment of chitosan and PD13 (6-O-(3-(2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl)chitosan), a chitosan derivative with improved antibacterial activity, on to PTF and HH. The modification was confirmed using FTIR, XPS, SEM and water contact angle studies. Comparison of aryl-diazonium versus the use of succinic anhydride bridging for chitosan attachment was also investigated, with the diazonium method giving improved results. The treated PTF and HH fibres had good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and this study contributes to the development of sustainab...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - March 28, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Delsa Pulickal Joseph Urawadee Rajchakit Lisa I Pilkington Vijayalekshmi Sarojini David Barker Source Type: research
HemU and TonB1 contribute to hemin acquisition in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
ConclusionHemA, HemU, and TonB1 contribute to hemin acquisition in S. maltophilia. Fur represses the expression of hemA and hemU in iron-replete conditions. HemA expression is regulated by low iron levels, and HemP acts as a negative regulator of this regulatory circuit. HemU expression is regulated by low iron and hemin levels in a hemP-dependent manner. (Source: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology)
Source: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology - March 26, 2024 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research
