Landscape genomics and selection signatures of local adaptation of Eritrean indigenous cattle along environmental gradients
In this study, it is hypothesized that the indigenous cattle have evolved and developed unique adaptive characteristics because of being reared in specific ecological landscapes. This was tested using the landscape genomics and analysis of selection signatures to ascertain the genetic basis of their adaptability to the nutritional and environmental constraints that characterise the AEZ conditions. The study was carried out in three different environmental landscapes: highland, Eastern lowland and Western lowland AEZs. Blood samples were collected from a total of 188 indigenous cattle populations sampled from the three AEZs...
Source: Tropical Animal Health and Production - August 1, 2021 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Mental health and resilience among Eritrean refugees at arrival and one-year post-registration in Switzerland: a cohort study
Eritrea is the most frequent country of origin among asylum seekers in Switzerland. On their journey through the desert and across the Mediterranean Sea, Eritrea refugees are often exposed to traumatizing expe... (Source: BMC Research Notes)
Source: BMC Research Notes - July 22, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Afona Chernet, Nicole Probst-Hensch, V éronique Sydow, Daniel H. Paris and Niklaus D. Labhardt Tags: Research note Source Type: research

Family Empowerment (FAME): A feasibility trial of preventive multifamily groups for asylum seeker families in the Netherlands
This study evaluated the feasibility of Family Empowerment (FAME), a preventive multifamily program for asylum seeker families in the Netherlands. FAME aims to reinforce the parent –child relationship, family functioning, and social support. We used an uncontrolled pre-test–post-test design, embedded in a mixed-methods approach. FAME was offered to 46 asylum seeker families, mostly originating from Eritrea, Armenia, or Syria. Twenty-seven parents gave consent to participat e in this study. Program integrity and evaluations of participating parents and trainers were assessed. Family functioning and parental symptoms of ...
Source: Journal of Marital and Family Therapy - July 21, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carlijn M. Es, Paul A. Boelen, Marieke Zwaanswijk, Hans Brake, Trudy Mooren Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Classes of childhood adversities and their associations to the mental health of college undergraduates: a nationwide cross-sectional study
ConclusionsExperiencing multiple ACEs and household violence in conjunction with CSEs significantly predict psychological distress and subjective well-being. Contextual interventions for the early identification of ACEs and the management of CSEs may play a crucial role in the prevention of mental health problems. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - July 17, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Corrigendum to "Consumers' Perception of Generic Medicines and Evaluation of In Vitro Quality Control Parameters of Locally Manufactured Paracetamol Tablets in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study"
Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jun 11;2021:9808590. doi: 10.1155/2021/9808590. eCollection 2021.ABSTRACT[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2021/6642826.].PMID:34250092 | PMC:PMC8238560 | DOI:10.1155/2021/9808590 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - July 12, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Idris Mohammed Idris Diyae Nesredin Hassan Hanan Abdelkadir Hassen Rahwa Zerabruk Araya Dawit G Weldemariam Source Type: research

Corrigendum to "Consumers' Perception of Generic Medicines and Evaluation of In Vitro Quality Control Parameters of Locally Manufactured Paracetamol Tablets in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study"
Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jun 11;2021:9808590. doi: 10.1155/2021/9808590. eCollection 2021.ABSTRACT[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2021/6642826.].PMID:34250092 | PMC:PMC8238560 | DOI:10.1155/2021/9808590 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - July 12, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Idris Mohammed Idris Diyae Nesredin Hassan Hanan Abdelkadir Hassen Rahwa Zerabruk Araya Dawit G Weldemariam Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Risk Prediction, Glycemic Control, and Determinants in Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients in Massawa Hospital, Eritrea: Cross-Sectional Study on 600 Subjects
(Source: Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy)
Source: Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy - July 5, 2021 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy Source Type: research

A Cross-sectional Study on the Prevalence of Cervical Dysplasia Among Women With Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
Conclusions The prevalence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion+ among migrant women with FGM/C is high (2.95%) compared with the general Swiss population (0.58%). Follow-up for cervical dysplasia must be improved by increasing provider knowledge of this patient population and by addressing barriers to care. (Source: Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease)
Source: Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease - July 1, 2021 Category: OBGYN Tags: Diagnosis and Management HPV Associated Disease Source Type: research

Consumers' Perception of Generic Medicines and Evaluation of In Vitro Quality Control Parameters of Locally Manufactured Paracetamol Tablets in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study
In conclusion, the majority of the consumers considered local paracetamol as having an inferior quality when compared with brand paracetamol. However, the reality revealed that the local paracetamol was of the same quality as the brand ones. To facilitate widespread use of generic medicines, healthcare professionals should educate consumers on the advantages of these medicines.PMID:34150909 | PMC:PMC8197672 | DOI:10.1155/2021/6642826 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - June 21, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Idris Mohammed Idris Diyae Nesredin Hassan Hanan Abdelkadir Hassen Rahwa Zerabruk Araya Dawit G Weldemariam Source Type: research

Consumers' Perception of Generic Medicines and Evaluation of In Vitro Quality Control Parameters of Locally Manufactured Paracetamol Tablets in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study
In conclusion, the majority of the consumers considered local paracetamol as having an inferior quality when compared with brand paracetamol. However, the reality revealed that the local paracetamol was of the same quality as the brand ones. To facilitate widespread use of generic medicines, healthcare professionals should educate consumers on the advantages of these medicines.PMID:34150909 | PMC:PMC8197672 | DOI:10.1155/2021/6642826 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - June 21, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Idris Mohammed Idris Diyae Nesredin Hassan Hanan Abdelkadir Hassen Rahwa Zerabruk Araya Dawit G Weldemariam Source Type: research

Consumers' Perception of Generic Medicines and Evaluation of In Vitro Quality Control Parameters of Locally Manufactured Paracetamol Tablets in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study
In conclusion, the majority of the consumers considered local paracetamol as having an inferior quality when compared with brand paracetamol. However, the reality revealed that the local paracetamol was of the same quality as the brand ones. To facilitate widespread use of generic medicines, healthcare professionals should educate consumers on the advantages of these medicines.PMID:34150909 | PMC:PMC8197672 | DOI:10.1155/2021/6642826 (Source: Biomed Res)
Source: Biomed Res - June 21, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Idris Mohammed Idris Diyae Nesredin Hassan Hanan Abdelkadir Hassen Rahwa Zerabruk Araya Dawit G Weldemariam Source Type: research

A 27-Year-Old Man With Intermittent Chest Pain During the Last 4 Years
Chest. 2021 Apr;159(4):e209-e214. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.057. Epub 2021 Apr 6.ABSTRACTA 27-year-old man from Eritrea presented to the ED complaining about a progressively worse blunt chest pain in the anterior right hemithorax. Chest pain started 4 years ago and was intermittent. During the last 6 months, symptoms got worse, and the patient experienced shortness of breath in mild exercise. For this purpose, he visited another institution, where a chest radiograph was performed (Fig 1). He was advised to visit a pulmonologist for further evaluation, with the diagnosis of a loculated pleural effusion in the right upper...
Source: Chest - May 22, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Apostolos G Pappas Konstantina Dede Athina Kallimani Zoi Psaroudaki Athina Argyropoulou Kalliopi Athanassiadi Ioannis Kalomenidis Source Type: research

A 27-Year-Old Man With Intermittent Chest Pain During the Last 4 Years
Chest. 2021 Apr;159(4):e209-e214. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.057. Epub 2021 Apr 6.ABSTRACTA 27-year-old man from Eritrea presented to the ED complaining about a progressively worse blunt chest pain in the anterior right hemithorax. Chest pain started 4 years ago and was intermittent. During the last 6 months, symptoms got worse, and the patient experienced shortness of breath in mild exercise. For this purpose, he visited another institution, where a chest radiograph was performed (Fig 1). He was advised to visit a pulmonologist for further evaluation, with the diagnosis of a loculated pleural effusion in the right upper...
Source: Chest - May 22, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Apostolos G Pappas Konstantina Dede Athina Kallimani Zoi Psaroudaki Athina Argyropoulou Kalliopi Athanassiadi Ioannis Kalomenidis Source Type: research

Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B phases in Eritrean patients: a laboratory-based cross-sectional study
Understanding the natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) virus infection is important for determining optimal management and predicting prognosis in patients. The aim of this study was to determine the p... (Source: BMC Gastroenterology)
Source: BMC Gastroenterology - May 1, 2021 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Mohammed Elfatih Hamida, Saud Mohammed Raja, Yemane Seyoum, Isam Mohammed Elkhidir and Freweini Tekle Tags: Research Source Type: research

Impact of adverse reactions to first-generation antipsychotics on treatment adherence in outpatients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study
Antipsychotics are well-known to cause potentially serious and life-threatening adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that have been reported to be also one of the major reasons for non-adherence. In Eritrea, shortage... (Source: Annals of General Psychiatry)
Source: Annals of General Psychiatry - April 24, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Merhawi Bahta, Azieb Ogbaghebriel, Mulugeta Russom, Eyasu H. Tesfamariam and Tzeggai Berhe Tags: Primary research Source Type: research