Outcomes in people with eating disorders: a transdiagnostic and disorder-specific systematic review, meta-analysis and multivariable meta-regression analysis
World Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;23(1):124-138. doi: 10.1002/wps.21182.ABSTRACTEating disorders (EDs) are known to be associated with high mortality and often chronic and severe course, but a recent comprehensive systematic review of their outcomes is currently missing. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined cohort studies and clinical trials published between 1980 and 2021 that reported, for DSM/ICD-defined EDs, overall ED outcomes (i.e., recovery, improvement and relapse, all-cause and ED-related hospitalization, and chronicity); the same outcomes related to purging, binge eating and body weight status...
Source: World Psychiatry - January 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Marco Solmi Francesco Monaco Mikkel H øjlund Alessio M Monteleone Mike Trott Joseph Firth Marco Carfagno Melissa Eaton Marco De Toffol Mariantonietta Vergine Paolo Meneguzzo Enrico Collantoni Davide Gallicchio Brendon Stubbs Anna Girardi Paolo Busetto An Source Type: research

Outcomes in people with eating disorders: a transdiagnostic and disorder-specific systematic review, meta-analysis and multivariable meta-regression analysis
World Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;23(1):124-138. doi: 10.1002/wps.21182.ABSTRACTEating disorders (EDs) are known to be associated with high mortality and often chronic and severe course, but a recent comprehensive systematic review of their outcomes is currently missing. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined cohort studies and clinical trials published between 1980 and 2021 that reported, for DSM/ICD-defined EDs, overall ED outcomes (i.e., recovery, improvement and relapse, all-cause and ED-related hospitalization, and chronicity); the same outcomes related to purging, binge eating and body weight status...
Source: World Psychiatry - January 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Marco Solmi Francesco Monaco Mikkel H øjlund Alessio M Monteleone Mike Trott Joseph Firth Marco Carfagno Melissa Eaton Marco De Toffol Mariantonietta Vergine Paolo Meneguzzo Enrico Collantoni Davide Gallicchio Brendon Stubbs Anna Girardi Paolo Busetto An Source Type: research

Outcomes in people with eating disorders: a transdiagnostic and disorder-specific systematic review, meta-analysis and multivariable meta-regression analysis
World Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;23(1):124-138. doi: 10.1002/wps.21182.ABSTRACTEating disorders (EDs) are known to be associated with high mortality and often chronic and severe course, but a recent comprehensive systematic review of their outcomes is currently missing. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined cohort studies and clinical trials published between 1980 and 2021 that reported, for DSM/ICD-defined EDs, overall ED outcomes (i.e., recovery, improvement and relapse, all-cause and ED-related hospitalization, and chronicity); the same outcomes related to purging, binge eating and body weight status...
Source: World Psychiatry - January 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Marco Solmi Francesco Monaco Mikkel H øjlund Alessio M Monteleone Mike Trott Joseph Firth Marco Carfagno Melissa Eaton Marco De Toffol Mariantonietta Vergine Paolo Meneguzzo Enrico Collantoni Davide Gallicchio Brendon Stubbs Anna Girardi Paolo Busetto An Source Type: research

Outcomes in people with eating disorders: a transdiagnostic and disorder-specific systematic review, meta-analysis and multivariable meta-regression analysis
World Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;23(1):124-138. doi: 10.1002/wps.21182.ABSTRACTEating disorders (EDs) are known to be associated with high mortality and often chronic and severe course, but a recent comprehensive systematic review of their outcomes is currently missing. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined cohort studies and clinical trials published between 1980 and 2021 that reported, for DSM/ICD-defined EDs, overall ED outcomes (i.e., recovery, improvement and relapse, all-cause and ED-related hospitalization, and chronicity); the same outcomes related to purging, binge eating and body weight status...
Source: World Psychiatry - January 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Marco Solmi Francesco Monaco Mikkel H øjlund Alessio M Monteleone Mike Trott Joseph Firth Marco Carfagno Melissa Eaton Marco De Toffol Mariantonietta Vergine Paolo Meneguzzo Enrico Collantoni Davide Gallicchio Brendon Stubbs Anna Girardi Paolo Busetto An Source Type: research

Treatment of Eating Disorders: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Jan 11. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-043256. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpecific psychological treatments have demonstrated efficacy and represent the first-line approaches recommended for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Unfortunately, many patients, particularly those with anorexia nervosa, do not derive sufficient benefit from existing treatments, and better or alternative treatments for eating disorders are needed. Less progress has been made in developing pharmacologic options for eating disorders. No medications approved for anorexia nervosa exist, an...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - January 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carlos M Grilo Source Type: research

The relationship between non-purging compensatory behaviors, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes in adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders
Eat Disord. 2024 Jan 7:1-11. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2023.2293504. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNon-purging compensatory behaviors (NPCB; e.g. driven exercise, fasting, other extreme behaviors) are a subcategory of compensatory behaviors typically characterized as infrequent and less severe. Limited prior research has studied NPCB despite their increasing prevalence among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders (B-ED). More research is needed to understand the types of NPCB present among B-ED and the association between NPCB, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes. Secondary analyses were conducted among 155 adults w...
Source: Eating Disorders - January 8, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: M L Wilkinson E K Presseller E W Lampe C Trainor R Sinex S M Manasse A S Juarascio Source Type: research

The relationship between non-purging compensatory behaviors, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes in adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders
Eat Disord. 2024 Jan 7:1-11. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2023.2293504. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNon-purging compensatory behaviors (NPCB; e.g. driven exercise, fasting, other extreme behaviors) are a subcategory of compensatory behaviors typically characterized as infrequent and less severe. Limited prior research has studied NPCB despite their increasing prevalence among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders (B-ED). More research is needed to understand the types of NPCB present among B-ED and the association between NPCB, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes. Secondary analyses were conducted among 155 adults w...
Source: Eating Disorders - January 8, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: M L Wilkinson E K Presseller E W Lampe C Trainor R Sinex S M Manasse A S Juarascio Source Type: research

The relationship between non-purging compensatory behaviors, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes in adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders
Eat Disord. 2024 Mar-Apr;32(2):212-222. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2023.2293504. Epub 2024 Jan 7.ABSTRACTNon-purging compensatory behaviors (NPCB; e.g. driven exercise, fasting, other extreme behaviors) are a subcategory of compensatory behaviors typically characterized as infrequent and less severe. Limited prior research has studied NPCB despite their increasing prevalence among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders (B-ED). More research is needed to understand the types of NPCB present among B-ED and the association between NPCB, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes. Secondary analyses were conducted among 155 adu...
Source: Eating Disorders - January 8, 2024 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: M L Wilkinson E K Presseller E W Lampe C Trainor R Sinex S M Manasse A S Juarascio Source Type: research

Is cognitive behavioral therapy more effective than pharmacotherapy for binge spectrum disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Data are scarce, comparisons underpowered and, considering the inherent methodological limitations of psychotherapy trials, questions arise regarding the presumed superiority of cognitive behavioral therapy. Further research is needed.PMID:38179705 | DOI:10.1177/00048674231219593 (Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - January 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Myrto T Samara Niki Michou Andreas S Lappas Aikaterini Argyrou Elissavet Mathioudaki Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi Eirini Tsekitsidi Zoi A Polyzopoulou Nikos Christodoulou Georgios Papazisis Michail Chourdakis Source Type: research

Dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, and eating disorder symptoms in an eating disorder sample
Appetite. 2024 Jan 3:107181. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107181. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFeeling fat and fear of weight gain are key cognitive-affective symptoms that are theorized to maintain eating disorders (EDs). Little research has examined the dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, emotions, cognitions, and ED behaviors. Furthermore, it is unknown if these relations vary by ED diagnosis (e.g., anorexia nervosa (AN) vs other ED). The current study (N = 94 ED participants; AN n = 64) utilized ecological momentary assessments collected four times a day for 18 days (72 timepoints) asking about ...
Source: Appetite - January 5, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Christina Ralph-Nearman Madison A Hooper Rowan A Hunt Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Is cognitive behavioral therapy more effective than pharmacotherapy for binge spectrum disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Data are scarce, comparisons underpowered and, considering the inherent methodological limitations of psychotherapy trials, questions arise regarding the presumed superiority of cognitive behavioral therapy. Further research is needed.PMID:38179705 | DOI:10.1177/00048674231219593 (Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - January 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Myrto T Samara Niki Michou Andreas S Lappas Aikaterini Argyrou Elissavet Mathioudaki Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi Eirini Tsekitsidi Zoi A Polyzopoulou Nikos Christodoulou Georgios Papazisis Michail Chourdakis Source Type: research

Dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, and eating disorder symptoms in an eating disorder sample
Appetite. 2024 Jan 3:107181. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107181. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFeeling fat and fear of weight gain are key cognitive-affective symptoms that are theorized to maintain eating disorders (EDs). Little research has examined the dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, emotions, cognitions, and ED behaviors. Furthermore, it is unknown if these relations vary by ED diagnosis (e.g., anorexia nervosa (AN) vs other ED). The current study (N = 94 ED participants; AN n = 64) utilized ecological momentary assessments collected four times a day for 18 days (72 timepoints) asking about ...
Source: Appetite - January 5, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Christina Ralph-Nearman Madison A Hooper Rowan A Hunt Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Is cognitive behavioral therapy more effective than pharmacotherapy for binge spectrum disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Data are scarce, comparisons underpowered and, considering the inherent methodological limitations of psychotherapy trials, questions arise regarding the presumed superiority of cognitive behavioral therapy. Further research is needed.PMID:38179705 | DOI:10.1177/00048674231219593 (Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - January 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Myrto T Samara Niki Michou Andreas S Lappas Aikaterini Argyrou Elissavet Mathioudaki Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi Eirini Tsekitsidi Zoi A Polyzopoulou Nikos Christodoulou Georgios Papazisis Michail Chourdakis Source Type: research

Dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, and eating disorder symptoms in an eating disorder sample
Appetite. 2024 Jan 3:107181. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107181. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFeeling fat and fear of weight gain are key cognitive-affective symptoms that are theorized to maintain eating disorders (EDs). Little research has examined the dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, emotions, cognitions, and ED behaviors. Furthermore, it is unknown if these relations vary by ED diagnosis (e.g., anorexia nervosa (AN) vs other ED). The current study (N = 94 ED participants; AN n = 64) utilized ecological momentary assessments collected four times a day for 18 days (72 timepoints) asking about ...
Source: Appetite - January 5, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Christina Ralph-Nearman Madison A Hooper Rowan A Hunt Cheri A Levinson Source Type: research

Is cognitive behavioral therapy more effective than pharmacotherapy for binge spectrum disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Data are scarce, comparisons underpowered and, considering the inherent methodological limitations of psychotherapy trials, questions arise regarding the presumed superiority of cognitive behavioral therapy. Further research is needed.PMID:38179705 | DOI:10.1177/00048674231219593 (Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry)
Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - January 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Myrto T Samara Niki Michou Andreas S Lappas Aikaterini Argyrou Elissavet Mathioudaki Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi Eirini Tsekitsidi Zoi A Polyzopoulou Nikos Christodoulou Georgios Papazisis Michail Chourdakis Source Type: research