Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3309: Design of Healthy Snack Based on Kiwifruit

Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3309: Design of Healthy Snack Based on Kiwifruit Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25143309 Authors: Urszula Tylewicz Malgorzata Nowacka Katarzyna Rybak Kinga Drozdzal Marco Dalla Rosa Massimo Mozzon Kiwifruit is an excellent source of vitamin C and other bioactive compounds, which contribute to its high antioxidant activity. However, the fruits with small size and low weight are considered waste and are unprofitable; therefore, the production of healthy kiwifruit-based dried snacks, which contain a lot of health-beneficial ingredients, could be a viable alternative for their use. The aim of this study was to develop formulations and methods to produce attractive and nutritionally valuable dried snacks based on yellow kiwifruit. Three different puree formulations (kiwifruit; fennel; and strawberry, lemon, or spinach) with or without addition of sugar were subjected to two drying methods: freeze-drying (fruit bars) and conventional hot air drying (fruit leathers). The obtained products were analysed for their content of total polyphenols (TPs), flavonoids, and vitamin C, as well as their antioxidant activity. The results showed that snacks prepared by freeze-drying (fruit bars) presented higher TP, vitamin C, and flavonoids content than those prepared by convective drying; however, the antioxidant activity did not always follow this trend. The amount of bioactive compounds depended on the formulation used for the preparation of snacks....
Source: Molecules - Category: Chemistry Authors: Tags: Article Source Type: research