Functional Characterization of Potential PGPR Exhibiting Broad-spectrum Antifungal activity

This study describes the biocontrol potential ofrhizobacteria against a range of fungal phytopathogens. Out of 227 bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of maize, rice, wheat, potato, sunflower and soybean crops cultivated in different agro-ecological regions of Pakistan, 48 exhibited>60% antifungal activity againstFusarium oxysporum, Fusarium moniliforme, Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum falcatum, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus. The rhizobacteria inhibiting> 65% pathogen growth were selected for detailed molecular and in planta studies most of which were identified as Pseudomonas and Bacillus species based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Antifungal metabolites produced by these rhizobacteria analyzed through LCMS were identified as antibiotics (iturin, surfactins, fengycin, DAPG, Phenazine, etc.), cell wall degrading enzymes(protease, chitinase, and cellulase), plant growth promotion enzymes and hormones (indole-3-acetic acid, ACC-deaminase, phosphates, nitrogen fixation), N-acyl-homoserine lactones and siderophores. Thegrowth room experimentvalidated the potential of these bacteria asbiofertilizer and biopesticide agents. Of all, P. aeruginosa strain FB2 andB. subtilis strain RMB5showed significantly higher potential as antagonistic plant-beneficial bacteria effective against a range of fungal phytopathogens. Both these bacteria can be used to develop a dual-purpose bacterial inoculum as biopesticide and biofertilizer. Rest ...
Source: Microbiological Research - Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research