Endocrine roles of vitamin K-dependent- osteocalcin in the relation between bone metabolism and metabolic disorders.
Endocrine roles of vitamin K-dependent- osteocalcin in the relation between bone metabolism and metabolic disorders.
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2019 Nov 25;:
Authors: Al-Suhaimi EA, Al-Jafary MA
Abstract
Obesity and diabetes are important metabolic diseases and a major public health problem among the world, they have serious health and economic complications. Overweight and obesity are increased risk for deficiency of vitamin particularly shortage of fat soluble-vitamins. Studies reported that vitamin K supplementation reduces oxidative stress and metabolic risk biomarkers for diabetes, as well as reduces progression of insulin resistance. Vitamin K-dependent-protein osteocalcin (bone derived hormone) plays crucial roles in energy metabolism. There is a clear association between circulating vitamin k and dependent-osteocalcin concentrations with obesity and risk of Type 2 diabetes. Osteocalcin through molecular mechanisms improves insulin resistance, lipid and glucose profile, and mediate vitamin K positive effects. Insulin also signals osteocalcin to regulate bone mineralization. Normal carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent proteins/ hormones is a key step in preventing apoptosis and calcification of vascular endothelial cells. A missing relationship between bone, glucose and fat metabolism could clarify and manage many metabolic mechanisms. This review focuses on the physiological relationship between vitamin K-dependent-osteocalcin, ...
Source: ENDOCR REV - Category: Endocrinology Authors: Al-Suhaimi EA, Al-Jafary MA Tags: Rev Endocr Metab Disord Source Type: research
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