Embryonic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) as a Model of Cardiac Biology and Development.

Embryonic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) as a Model of Cardiac Biology and Development. Comp Med. 2019 Jun 10;: Authors: Vilches-Moure JG Abstract Cardiovascular disease remains one of the top contributors to morbidity and mortality in the United States. Increasingevidence suggests that many processes, pathways, and programs observed during development and organogenesis are recapitulated in adults in the face of disease. Therefore, a heightened understanding of cardiac development and organogenesis will help increase our understanding of developmental defects and cardiovascular diseases in adults. Chicks have long served as a model system in which to study developmental problems. Detailed descriptions of morphogenesis, lowcost, accessibility, ease of manipulation, and the optimization of genetic engineering techniques have made chicks a robustmodel for studying development and make it a powerful platform for cardiovascular research. This review summarizes the cardiac developmental milestones of embryonic chickens, practical considerations when working with chicken embryos, and techniques available for use in chicks (including tissue chimeras, genetic manipulations, and live imaging). In addition, this article highlights examples that accentuate the utility of the embryonic chicken as model system in which to study cardiac development, particularly epicardial development, and that underscore the importance of how studying developm...
Source: Comparative Medicine - Category: Zoology Authors: Tags: Comp Med Source Type: research