The protective efficacy of soursop fruit extract against hepatic injury associated with acetaminophen exposure is mediated through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities.

The protective efficacy of soursop fruit extract against hepatic injury associated with acetaminophen exposure is mediated through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Mar 26;: Authors: Al-Brakati AY, Fouda MS, Tharwat AM, Elmahallawy EK, Kassab RB, Abdel Moneim AE Abstract In the current report, we examined the potential beneficial role of soursop fruit extract (SSFE) on liver injury induced by a single paracetamol (APAP) overdose (2000 mg/kg). Thirty-five Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups as follows: control, SSFE, APAP, SSFE+APAP, and silymarin (SIL)+APAP. APAP intoxication was found to elevate alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin levels. Moreover, it increased the levels of malondialdehyde, nitrites, and nitrates and depleted glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase. APAP intoxication inactivated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) defense pathway and upregulated the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). APAP administration enhanced the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), the elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin 1-beta levels, and the upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression. In addition, APAP activated the overexpression of Bax protein, increased release of cytoc...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tags: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Source Type: research