Occipital Neuralgia and Cervicogenic Headache: Diagnosis and Management

This article reviews the anatomy, clinical features, unique diagnostic considerations, and management approaches relating to ON and CGH.Recent FindingsConservative therapeutic approaches are considered first-line. Anesthetic nerve blocks may have a dual role in both supporting diagnosis and providing pain relief. Newer minimally invasive procedures, such as pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) and occipital nerve stimulation (ONS), represent an exciting therapeutic avenue for severe/refractory cases. Surgical interventions should be reserved for select patient populations who have failed all other conservative and minimally invasive options, to be weighed against potential risk.SummaryON and CGH represent an ongoing diagnostic challenge. Further studies are required to consolidate efficacy regarding the comprehensive management of ON and CGH.
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research