Kidney and heart failure events are bidirectionally associated in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

ConclusionsThese findings demonstrate a bidirectional inter-relationship between HHF and kidney events. Further exploration of this relationship and strategies to optimize the use of therapies to reduce both kidney and HF outcomes is warranted.

Source: ESC Heart Failure - December 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Abhinav Sharma, Silvio E. Inzucchi, Jeffrey M. Testani, Anne Pernille Ofstad, David Fitchett, Michaela Mattheus, Subodh Verma, Faiez Zannad, Christoph Wanner, Bettina J. Kraus Tags: Original Article Source Type: research