Altered resting-state functional connectivity of the brain in children with autism spectrum disorder

This study investigated the pattern of brain connection changes in autistic people compared to healthy people. This study aimed to analyze functional abnormalities within  the brain due to ASD, using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance images of 26 individuals with ASD and 26 healthy controls were obtained from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) database. The DPARSF (data processing assi stant for resting-state fMRI) toolbox was used for resting-state functional image processing, and features related to functional connections were extracted from these images. Then, the extracted features from both groups were compared using an Independent Two-SampleT Test, and the features with significant differences between the two groups were identified. Compared with healthy controls, individuals with ASD showed hyper-connectivity in the frontal lobe, anterior cingulum, parahippocampal, left precuneus, angular, caudate, superior temporal, and left pallidum , as well as hypo-connectivity in the precentral, left superior frontal, left middle orbitofrontal, right amygdala, and left posterior cingulum. Our findings show that abnormal functional connectivity exists in patients with ASD. This study makes an important advancement in our understanding of t he abnormal neurocircuits causing autism.
Source: Radiological Physics and Technology - Category: Physics Source Type: research