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Infectious Disease: Hepatitis B
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Total 12613 results found since Jan 2013.
Hepatitis B virus infection in patients with Wilson disease: A large retrospective study
CONCLUSION: The total prevalence of current HBV infection in patients with WD was 2.1%. The diagnosis of WD in CHB patients is usually missed. HBV infection is an independent risk factor for severe liver disease in WD patients. The diagnosis of WD should be ruled out in some patients with CHB infection.PMID:37701133 | PMC:PMC10494763 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v29.i32.4900
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - September 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hua-Ying Zhou Xu Yang Kai-Zhong Luo Yong-Fang Jiang Wen-Long Wang Jun Liang Ming-Ming Li Hong-Yu Luo Source Type: research
Maternal A90V mutation in the PreS1 gene of sub-genotype C2 hepatitis B virus is associated with intrauterine transmission
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2023 Sep 8;65:e46. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202365046. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTPreS/S gene mutations could impact virus secretion, infection and immune evasion. However, the relationship between PreS/S mutations and intrauterine transmission has not yet been clarified. Thus, we aimed to explore the associations between PreS/S gene mutations of HBV isolated from mothers and intrauterine transmission. We analyzed the mutations of PreS/S regions of the HBV genome in mothers with HBV DNA levels ≥ 106 IU/mL whose neonates experienced HBV intrauterine transmission (transmission group, GT) and those ...
Source: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo - September 13, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Linzhu Yi Jiaxin Wu Zhiqing Yang Yandi Li Jia Lian Tian Yao Shuying Feng Bo Wang Yongliang Feng Suping Wang Source Type: research
Hepatitis B virus infection in patients with Wilson disease: A large retrospective study
CONCLUSION: The total prevalence of current HBV infection in patients with WD was 2.1%. The diagnosis of WD in CHB patients is usually missed. HBV infection is an independent risk factor for severe liver disease in WD patients. The diagnosis of WD should be ruled out in some patients with CHB infection.PMID:37701133 | PMC:PMC10494763 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v29.i32.4900
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - September 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hua-Ying Zhou Xu Yang Kai-Zhong Luo Yong-Fang Jiang Wen-Long Wang Jun Liang Ming-Ming Li Hong-Yu Luo Source Type: research
Maternal A90V mutation in the PreS1 gene of sub-genotype C2 hepatitis B virus is associated with intrauterine transmission
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2023 Sep 8;65:e46. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202365046. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTPreS/S gene mutations could impact virus secretion, infection and immune evasion. However, the relationship between PreS/S mutations and intrauterine transmission has not yet been clarified. Thus, we aimed to explore the associations between PreS/S gene mutations of HBV isolated from mothers and intrauterine transmission. We analyzed the mutations of PreS/S regions of the HBV genome in mothers with HBV DNA levels ≥ 106 IU/mL whose neonates experienced HBV intrauterine transmission (transmission group, GT) and those ...
Source: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo - September 13, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Linzhu Yi Jiaxin Wu Zhiqing Yang Yandi Li Jia Lian Tian Yao Shuying Feng Bo Wang Yongliang Feng Suping Wang Source Type: research
Hepatitis B virus infection in patients with Wilson disease: A large retrospective study
CONCLUSION: The total prevalence of current HBV infection in patients with WD was 2.1%. The diagnosis of WD in CHB patients is usually missed. HBV infection is an independent risk factor for severe liver disease in WD patients. The diagnosis of WD should be ruled out in some patients with CHB infection.PMID:37701133 | PMC:PMC10494763 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v29.i32.4900
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - September 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hua-Ying Zhou Xu Yang Kai-Zhong Luo Yong-Fang Jiang Wen-Long Wang Jun Liang Ming-Ming Li Hong-Yu Luo Source Type: research
Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research
Diagnostic performance of gadoxetic acid-enhanced abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging protocol in small hepatocellular carcinoma ( ≤2 cm) in high-risk patients
CONCLUSION: A-MRI using diagnostic criteria including hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase plus mild to moderate hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging or restricted diffusion demonstrated comparable sensitivity and specificity for small HCC compared to the F-MRI protocol in high-risk patients.PMID:37691270 | DOI:10.1177/02841851231195567
Source: Acta Radiologica - September 11, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Jia-Hui Wang Qian-Sai Qiu San-Yuan Dong Xiao-Shan Chen Wen-Tao Wang Yu-Tao Yang Wei Sun Sheng-Xiang Rao Source Type: research
Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research
Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research
Diagnostic performance of gadoxetic acid-enhanced abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging protocol in small hepatocellular carcinoma ( ≤2 cm) in high-risk patients
CONCLUSION: A-MRI using diagnostic criteria including hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase plus mild to moderate hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging or restricted diffusion demonstrated comparable sensitivity and specificity for small HCC compared to the F-MRI protocol in high-risk patients.PMID:37691270 | DOI:10.1177/02841851231195567
Source: Acta Radiologica - September 11, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Jia-Hui Wang Qian-Sai Qiu San-Yuan Dong Xiao-Shan Chen Wen-Tao Wang Yu-Tao Yang Wei Sun Sheng-Xiang Rao Source Type: research
Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - September 11, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research
The hepatitis B virus pre-core protein p22 suppresses TNF α-induced apoptosis by regulating the NF-κB pathway
CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, HBV-p22, whereby the mechanism contributing to anti-apoptotic effect was regulation of the NF-κB pathway via enhancing the phosphorylation of IKKα.PMID:37692946 | PMC:PMC10492049
Source: Cell Research - September 11, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Zhihong Diao Huan Luo Ying Li Zhenli Ma Fangmei Tang Buqing Cao Yuqing Feng Zhongsong Mo Hongjun Gao Source Type: research
