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Mindfulness for academic performance in health professions students: a systematic review
Discussion Our systematic review highlights a lack of evidence to either support, or refute, the use of mindfulness interventions on the academic performance of undergraduate medical students. We encourage that future randomised controlled trials pay heed to the dosing of mindfulness and include a measurement of mindfulness to enable us to draw a clearer causal relationship.
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Balasooriya Lekamge, R., Gasevic, D., Karim, M. N., Ilic, D. Tags: General Medicine Evidence synthesis Source Type: research

A sequential mediation model of perceived social support, mindfulness, perceived hope, and mental health literacy: An empirical study on Taiwanese university students
This study explored the mediation of mindfulness and perceived hope between perceived social support and mental health literacy in university students. Of 568 students (205 males, 363 females, average age 20.97) from 70 Taiwanese universities, tools like the Perceived Social Support Scale, General Health Questionnaire, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and State Hope Scale were used, adapted to Traditional Chinese through back-translation. Confirmatory factor analysis affirmed model validity. Hayes' PROCESS Model 6 analyzed the data. The results showed an indirect effect of social support on mental health literacy via min...
Source: Acta Psychologica - September 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Chih-Cheng Lo I-Chen Chen Wei-Sho Ho Yao-Chung Cheng Source Type: research

Standardized nomenclature of oral microorganisms in Chinese: the 2023 update
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Sep 20;58:1045-1055. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20230816-00079. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOral microbial community, as an important part of human microbial community, is closely related to oral and general health. Oral microbiological research has become the forefront of international microbiological research. Standardized and unified nomenclature for oral microorganisms in Chinese is of great significance to support the development of oral medicine research. Standardized translation of microbial names is the basis for writing canonical and authoritative professional textbooks an...
Source: Shanghai Journal of Stomatology - September 20, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Y Q Li X Peng B Ren F H Yan Y P Pan F Chen W B Du J G Liu Q Feng D Q Yang X J Huang Y H Pan Z Z Huang P H Ding K K Zhang H X Liu X D Zhou Source Type: research

Burden of pulmonary hypertension due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Analysis of exacerbations and healthcare resource utilization in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with PH-COPD had higher rates of severe exacerbations, hospitalizations, and costs compared to COPD patients without PH, underscoring the need for targeted therapies to prevent and manage PH in patients with COPD.PMID:37729954 | DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107412
Source: Respiratory Care - September 20, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: James R Klinger Benjamin Wu Kellie Morland Peter Classi Ryan Fiano Shannon Grabich Source Type: research

School avoidance: How to help when a child refuses to go
J Fam Pract. 2023 Sep;72(7):304-307. doi: 10.12788/jfp.0653.ABSTRACTMany students want to skip school from time to time. But when absenteeism becomes chronic, it may indicate a more serious underlying issue.PMID:37729148 | DOI:10.12788/jfp.0653
Source: The Journal of Family Practice - September 20, 2023 Category: Practice Management Authors: Meredith L C Williamson Susan Roberman Kelly Sopchak Taliyah M Mosley Source Type: research

A Bayesian nonparametric approach for handling item and examinee heterogeneity in assessment data
Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1111/bmsp.12322. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe propose a novel nonparametric Bayesian item response theory model that estimates clusters at the question level, while simultaneously allowing for heterogeneity at the examinee level under each question cluster, characterized by a mixture of binomial distributions. The main contribution of this work is threefold. First, we present our new model and demonstrate that it is identifiable under a set of conditions. Second, we show that our model can correctly identify question-level clusters asymptotically, and the parameters of inter...
Source: The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology - September 20, 2023 Category: Statistics Authors: Tianyu Pan Weining Shen Clintin P Davis-Stober Guanyu Hu Source Type: research

Prevalence and correlates of passive and active suicidal ideation among students entering graduate courses
CONCLUSION: high prevalence of lifetime passive and active suicidal ideation was identified among graduate students, and similarities and differences were verified between some associated factors for both outcomes.PMID:37729246 | DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.6581.3980
Source: Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem - September 20, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Mois és Kogien Samira Reschetti Marcon Camille Francine Modena Marina Nolli Bittencourt Larissa de Almeida R ézio Jesiele Spindler Faria Source Type: research

Motives and food craving: Associations with frequency of hyper-palatable food intake among college students
CONCLUSIONS: Results highlight the role of craving and coping motive in the frequency of HPF intake among college students. Prevention efforts may consider targeting craving and eating to cope to potentially address frequency of HPF intake among college students.PMID:37729846 | DOI:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101814
Source: Eating Behaviors - September 20, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Joseph S Bellitti Kaitlyn Rohde Tera L Fazzino Source Type: research

Impact of preoperative spinal injections within 30 days of lumbar decompression on surgical outcomes: a matched institutional study
CONCLUSIONS: Lumbar decompression within 1 month of preoperative spinal injection was associated with higher risks of readmission and postoperative complications, including CSF leak. However, with the exception of CSF leak, these risks were no longer observed when spinal injection occurred 1-3 months prior to lumbar decompression.PMID:37728375 | DOI:10.3171/2023.6.SPINE23356
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery.Spine - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Patrick Flanigan Karim R Nathani Michael Martini Giorgos D Michalopoulos Selby Chen Maziyar Kalani Mohamad Bydon Source Type: research

Association between total available nutritional quality and food expenditure in Peruvian households, 2019-2020
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00021923. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN021923. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTEvidence points to a direct relationship between nutritional quality and food expenditure. However, food expenditure is highly susceptible to changes, and nutritional quality of household food presents limited evidence. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between nutritional quality available and total food expenditure in Peruvian households, and whether there were differences by area (urban and rural) and between years of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, we used Peru's National Household Survey (ENAHO)...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Karen Bonilla-Aguilar Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz Source Type: research

Recruiting the next generation of rural healthcare practitioners: the impact of an online mentoring program on career and educational goals in rural youth
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that online mentoring can direct rural youths' career interests toward, and provide a refreshing approach to imparting information about, healthcare professions. Although its longitudinal impacts need to be studied, the changes in attitudes and gains in knowledge observed while participating in this program put these students on the right track for eventually transitioning to health science programs. Arming rural youth with the knowledge and motivation to pursue healthcare careers through near-peer mentorship could be a unique strategy for increasing rural student representation in health sc...
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 20, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Juliet Oshiro Katherine Wisener Angela L Nash Blair Stanley Sandra Jarvis-Selinger Source Type: research

Changes in smoking due to COVID-19 pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population: a population-based study
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study contribute to better identification of at-risk populations in future crises situations. This will allow for more efficient targeting and tailoring of health promotion services, including smoking cessation.PMID:37726894 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231199792
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Otto Ruokolainen Eero Lilja Hanna Ollila Anu E Castaneda P äivikki Koponen Natalia Skogberg Source Type: research

Mineral elements and adiposity-related consequences in adolescents with intellectual disabilities
CONCLUSION: The intellectual disability of moderate type (MID) was associated with abnormal changes in the levels of essential mineral elements and adipokines and increased levels of cellular oxidative stress. Thus, evaluating plasma mineral elements and adipokines levels could be a potential diagnostic parameter for diagnosing MID.PMID:37730529 | DOI:10.1186/s12860-023-00490-5
Source: Mol Biol Cell - September 20, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ahmad H Alghadir Sami A Gabr Amir Iqbal Source Type: research

Changes in smoking due to COVID-19 pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population: a population-based study
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study contribute to better identification of at-risk populations in future crises situations. This will allow for more efficient targeting and tailoring of health promotion services, including smoking cessation.PMID:37726894 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231199792
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Otto Ruokolainen Eero Lilja Hanna Ollila Anu E Castaneda P äivikki Koponen Natalia Skogberg Source Type: research

A Bayesian nonparametric approach for handling item and examinee heterogeneity in assessment data
Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1111/bmsp.12322. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe propose a novel nonparametric Bayesian item response theory model that estimates clusters at the question level, while simultaneously allowing for heterogeneity at the examinee level under each question cluster, characterized by a mixture of binomial distributions. The main contribution of this work is threefold. First, we present our new model and demonstrate that it is identifiable under a set of conditions. Second, we show that our model can correctly identify question-level clusters asymptotically, and the parameters of inter...
Source: The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology - September 20, 2023 Category: Statistics Authors: Tianyu Pan Weining Shen Clintin P Davis-Stober Guanyu Hu Source Type: research