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Total 8544 results found since Jan 2013.
Serial Sampling of the Small Airway Epithelium to Identify Persistent Smoking-dysregulated Genes
CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of repetitive sampling of the same individuals identified persistent smoking-induced dysregulation of the small airway epithelium transcriptome and the effect of smoking cessation. These results help identify targets for the development of therapies that can be applicable to smoking-related airway diseases.PMID:37531632 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202204-0786OC
Source: Am J Respir Crit Car... - August 2, 2023 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Yael Strulovici-Barel Mahboubeh R Rostami Robert J Kaner Jason G Mezey Ronald G Crystal Source Type: research
Effects of the multi-stress-resistant strain Zygosaccharomyces parabailii MC-5K3 bioaugmentation on microbial communities and metabolomics in tobacco waste extract
In this study, a specific selection strategy was used to successfully isolate multi-stress-resistant bacterial or fungal strains, that exhibited positive effects on cTWE fermentation, thereby improving the quality of final products. A potential strain Zygosaccharomyces parabailii MC-5K3 was used for the bioaugmentation of cTWE fermentation and it significantly influenced the microbial diversity of the fermented cTWE. Zygosaccharomyces was observed to be the only dominant fungal genus instead of some pathogenic bacterial genera, with an abundance of over 95% after four days, and still more than 80% after a week. Meanwhile, ...
Source: Archives of Microbiology - July 31, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ming Shu Yang Yang Fanda Pan Tengfei Bian Qi Li Fu Liao Wenmiao He Shitou Li Jian Xu Tong Hu Pei Qiao Weihong Zhong Source Type: research
Medical support of cessation for pregnant smokers
Orv Hetil. 2023 Jul 30;164(30):1194-1203. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32771. Print 2023 Jul 30.ABSTRACTFemale smokers are most likely to quit using tobacco products during pregnancy. This period is an excellent chance for the health sector to achieve dual - maternal and fetal - health benefits with the professional support of the cessation attempt. In our review, we collected the practicalities of this specific cessation support. This review is based on publications available in the PubMed database as well as domestic and international guidelines and summaries, which were selected based on their practical importance. Quitting sm...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - July 30, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jezdancher Watti D ávid Pócs Gergely Tari Oguz Kelemen Source Type: research
Tobacco Use and Tobacco Dependence Management
Clin Chest Med. 2023 Sep;44(3):479-488. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.004. Epub 2023 May 8.ABSTRACTTobacco use is a major public health problem and the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States and worldwide. Tobacco dependence determines tobacco use and is largely due to nicotine addiction. Such dependence is a disease resulting in a strong desire or compulsion to take tobacco, with difficulty in cessation of tobacco, along with persistent use despite overtly harmful consequences.PMID:37517828 | DOI:10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.004
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - July 30, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Panagis Galiatsatos Bekir Kaplan Dina G Lansey Alejandra Ellison-Barnes Source Type: research
Medical support of cessation for pregnant smokers
Orv Hetil. 2023 Jul 30;164(30):1194-1203. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32771. Print 2023 Jul 30.ABSTRACTFemale smokers are most likely to quit using tobacco products during pregnancy. This period is an excellent chance for the health sector to achieve dual - maternal and fetal - health benefits with the professional support of the cessation attempt. In our review, we collected the practicalities of this specific cessation support. This review is based on publications available in the PubMed database as well as domestic and international guidelines and summaries, which were selected based on their practical importance. Quitting sm...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - July 30, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jezdancher Watti D ávid Pócs Gergely Tari Oguz Kelemen Source Type: research
Depressive symptoms predict trajectories of electronic delivery nicotine systems, cigarette, and cannabis use across 4.5 years among college students
This study examined the role of depressive symptoms on trajectories of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigarette, and cannabis use across 4.5 years in a sample of college students aged 18-19 at the initial study wave.METHODS: Participants were 2,264 students enrolled in one of 24 Texas colleges that participated in a multi-wave study between 2014 and 2019. Latent growth mixture models were fit to identify longitudinal trajectories for past 30-day ENDS, cigarette, and cannabis use over a 4.5-year period. Class membership was regressed on baseline depressive symptoms in multinomial regression models.RESULTS: Fou...
Source: Addictive Behaviors - July 29, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: C Nathan Marti Srishty Arora Alexandra Loukas Source Type: research
