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Total 73712 results found since Jan 2013.

Real-World Utilization of an Intrauterine, Vacuum-Induced, Hemorrhage-Control Device
CONCLUSION: For both vaginal and cesarean births in real-world settings, rapid and effective bleeding control was achieved with an FDA-cleared intrauterine vacuum-induced hemorrhage-control device. The safety profile was consistent with that observed in the registrational trial (NCT02883673), and SAEs or adverse device effects were of the nature and severity expected in the setting of PPH. This device is an important new tool for managing a life-threatening condition, and timely utilization may help to improve obstetric hemorrhage outcomes.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04995887.PMID:37713322 | DOI:10....
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 15, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dena Goffman Kara M Rood Angela Bianco Joseph R Biggio Paul Dietz Kelly Drake Erica Heilman Maeve Hopkins Monique De Four Jones Tyler Katz Courtney Martin Mona Prasad Marcela C Smid Kathryn D Wine Robert Ryan Candice Yong Patricia I Carney Hyagriv N Simha Source Type: research

Socioeconomic status and cecal adenocarcinoma mortality risk: an American population-based analysis
CONCLUSION: Low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with cecal adenocarcinoma in the United States and show different distribution patterns based on population. Improving health insurance policies and strengthening psychotherapy can provide guidance for improving prognosis f cecal adenocarcinoma patients.PMID:37712280 | PMC:PMC10505572 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.20
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Z Shao J Lyu Source Type: research

Addressing Inequalities in Breast Cancer Care Delivery
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):799-810. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBreast cancer treatment, timeliness of care, and clinical outcomes are inferior for patients of Black race and Hispanic ethnicity, and the origin of these inequities is multifactorial. Owing to aggregate reporting of data in the United States for patients of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander ancestry, disparities within and across these groups are difficult to appreciate. In large part due to low prevalence, male breast cancer remains understudied, and treatment algorithms are primarily extrapolated from resear...
Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Leisha C Elmore Oluwadamilola M Fayanju Source Type: research

Assessing time-varying causal effect moderation in the presence of cluster-level treatment effect heterogeneity and interference
Biometrika. 2023 Sep;110(3):645-662. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asac065. Epub 2022 Nov 24.ABSTRACTThe micro-randomized trial (MRT) is a sequential randomized experimental design to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) intervention components that may be delivered at hundreds or thousands of decision points. MRTs have motivated a new class of causal estimands, termed "causal excursion effects", for which semiparametric inference can be conducted via a weighted, centered least squares criterion (Boruvka et al., 2018). Existing methods assume between-subject independence and non-interference. Deviations ...
Source: Biometrika - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jieru Shi Zhenke Wu Walter Dempsey Source Type: research

Pro-Con Debate: Consideration of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Is Detrimental to Successful Mentorship
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):747-753. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006502. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTAnesthesiology remains a specialty with low representation of women or members of racial and ethnic groups considered underrepresented in medicine (UiM). In the United States, women account for 33% of anesthesiology residents, while physicians identifying as Black, African American, Latinx, American Indian, or Alaska Native account for approximately 10%. Underrepresentation of these groups is even more pronounced in academic anesthesiology, especially at the senior ranks and roles, such as department chairs. Leaders in the f...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Alicia B Barclay Kenneth Moran Dmitry Tumin Kimberley R Nichols Source Type: research

Differentiation between bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder in adolescents: from clinical to biological biomarkers
ConclusionThis is the first-ever study of bibliometric and visual analyses of differential diagnostic studies of BD and MDD in adolescents to reveal the current research status and important directions in the field. Our research and analysis results might provide some practical sources for academic scholars and clinical practice.
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - September 15, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Prevalence and Identification of Nasal Airway Obstruction in Patients Presenting to Otolaryngology Clinics: Results From a Large Descriptive Practice Survey
Conclusions: The findings of this large, descriptive otolaryngology practice survey found a high prevalence of moderate to severe/extreme NAO among patients presenting to otolaryngology practices. Incorporating assessments, such as the NOSE Scale score and other diagnostic practices into the patient intake workflow and assessments, could help identify symptomatic NAO patients that might otherwise be overlooked.PMID:37705360 | DOI:10.1177/01455613231196670
Source: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal - September 14, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Roheen Raithatha Anthony Del Signore Source Type: research

Polyester microplastic fibers induce mitochondrial damage, apoptosis and oxidative stress in Daphnia carinata, accompanied by changes in apoptotic and ferroptosis pathway
This study imparts valuable insights into the toxicological ramifications of PET-MFs on D. carinata, underscoring their potential risks within aquatic ecosystems.PMID:37708703 | DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106690
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - September 14, 2023 Category: Toxicology Authors: Yinan Jiang Qing Li Yuting Wang Jiaqi Jin Wenzhi Wei Yingying Zhang Hui Yang Source Type: research

Comparative Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Latinos: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSION: Existing evidence is mixed. Future research should assess the effectiveness of understudied treatment modalities (including nurse-led, mobile health, and family-based interventions) in reducing CVD risk in Latinos.PMID:37707966 | DOI:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000806
Source: The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing - September 14, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Leah V Estrada Jasmine Solano Meghan Reading Turchioe Yamnia I Cortes Billy A Caceres Source Type: research

Bibliometric analysis of the worldwide scientific production on COVID-19 infection and cerebrovascular disease
CONCLUSION: It was observed that the United States was the country with the highest scientific production on COVID-19 and cerebrovascular disease in the year 2020 in the different health areas; however, more research is still needed worldwide for a better analysis of the bibliometric indicators on the subject.PMID:37706386 | DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_70_22
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - September 14, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Camila Palomino-Leyva Jhonny Rivera-Recuenco Alicia Fernandez-Giusti John Barja-Ore Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas Frank Mayta-Tovalino Source Type: research

Speech-Language Pathologists' Preparation, Practices, and Perspectives on Serving Indigenous Families and Children
CONCLUSIONS: Very few respondents had training on serving Indigenous children and families, yet they had overall awareness of educational disparities experienced by this group. Respondents reported challenges with developing relationships and overcoming access barriers. Their clinical practices were not as tailored to the language and learning needs of Indigenous children, especially when compared to practices recommended in two recent scoping reviews. The Indigenous Connectedness Framework, the abundance model, and Indigenous pedagogies are presented as ways to initiate change and meaningful engagement with Indigenous fam...
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - September 14, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Mark Guiberson Kyliah Ferris Source Type: research

QuickStats: Age-Adjusted Suicide Rates,* by Method of Suicide < sup > † < /sup > - National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2001-2021
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Sep 15;72(37):1018. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a4.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37708079 | DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a4
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - September 14, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Primary Human Papillomavirus Testing and Other New Technologies for Cervical Cancer Screening
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005393. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCervical cancer screening has saved the lives of millions in regions where routine gynecologic care is readily accessible. As screening continues to evolve away from cervical cytology to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, robust prospective cohort data have allowed for precise risk stratification and improved our ability to identify those at greatest risk of high-grade dysplasia and decrease unnecessary diagnostic procedures. New technologies such as p16/Ki-67 dual stain testing and HPV methylation panels, which offer com...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 14, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Mark H Einstein Nancy Zhou Lisa Gabor Vikrant V Sahasrabuddhe Source Type: research

Care and Monitoring of Pregnant Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005351. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States. Although still rare, pregnancy in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) is becoming more common. Typical indications for the use of LVADs in reproductive-aged females include ischemic cardiomyopathy, nonischemic (familial) dilated cardiomyopathy, peripartum cardiomyopathy, and some forms of myocarditis. An LVAD drains blood through a cannula placed into the apex of the left ventricle and then returns it to the proximal a...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 14, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Luis D Pacheco Antonio F Saad Scott D Lick Jose C Iturrizaga George R Saade Source Type: research