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IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 14125: The Effect of Task-Oriented Activities Training on Upper-Limb Function, Daily Activities, and Quality of Life in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
eul Lee This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the effects of 8-week task-oriented activities of daily living (T-ADL) training on upper limb functions, activities of daily living (ADL), and quality of life (QoL) in chronic stroke patients. The 33 patients were randomly assigned to the T-ADL training or conventional occupational therapy (OT) group. The respective interventions were provided for 45-min a day, five times a week for eight weeks. To compare the upper-limb function before and after the intervention, the manual function test (MFT), box and block test (BBT), and grasp power test were performed; ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 29, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Abdulrahman M. Alsubiheen Wonho Choi Wonjong Yu Haneul Lee Tags: Article Source Type: research

A study of prisms and therapy in attention loss after stroke (SPATIAL): A feasibility randomised controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: It is feasible and acceptable to conduct a high-quality definitive trial of prism adaptation training within occupational therapy early after stroke in usual care setting, but difficult to justify given no sign of benefit over standard occupational therapy.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: https://www.isrctn.com/ Ref ISRCTN88395268.PMID:36285484 | DOI:10.1177/02692155221134060
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - October 26, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Verity Longley Kate Woodward-Nutt Ailie J Turton Katie Stocking Matthew Checketts Ann Bamford Emma Douglass Julie Taylor Julie Woodley Pam Moule Andy Vail Audrey Bowen Source Type: research

Effectiveness of hospital-based low intensity and inspected aerobic training on functionality and cardiorespiratory fitness in unconditioned stroke patients: Importance of submaximal aerobic fitness markers
Introduction: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-to moderate intensity aerobic training on cardiorespiratory functions in chronic unconditioned stroke patients. The oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) and the ventilatory threshold (VO2-VT) could represent the aerobic capacity in submaximal test. Our study examined the application of the submaximal parameters for evaluating aerobic capacity of chronic stroke patients. Materials and methods: In our assessor-blinded controlled pilot study 37 patients were randomized into 2 groups named: intervention group (IG, n: 21) and control gro...
Source: Medicine - October 21, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Trial/Experimental Study Source Type: research

Sometimes a Difficult Decision to Swallow: Ethical Dilemmas When Patients with Dysphagia who Lack Capacity Want to Eat
Mr. J is an 82-year-old retired farmer with a preexisting diagnosis of moderate vascular dementia who recently suffered a stroke resulting in a new diagnosis of dysphagia and a loss of complex decision-making capacity. He is admitted to a hospital rehabilitation unit for a course of speech, physical and occupational therapy. His wife, Mrs. J, is his surrogate and has made clear that the couple's shared goals of care are for him to regain as much function as possible so he can return to his own home.
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - October 19, 2022 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Meaghann S. Weaver, Cynthia M.A. Geppert Tags: Ethical Issues in Palliative Care Source Type: research

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for impairment and disability in people after stroke
CONCLUSIONS: There is insufficient evidence to permit the drawing of any conclusions about routine use of rPMS for people after stroke. Additional trials with large sample sizes are needed to provide robust evidence for rPMS after stroke.PMID:36169558 | PMC:PMC9518012 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD011968.pub4
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - September 28, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Tomohiko Kamo Yoshitaka Wada Masatsugu Okamura Kotomi Sakai Ryo Momosaki Shunsuke Taito Source Type: research

Impact of intensive rehabilitation on long-term prognosis after stroke: A Korean nationwide retrospective cohort study
This study emphasizes the importance of intensive rehabilitation in these patients.
Source: Medicine - September 23, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Efficacy of Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Treatment of Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment
CONCLUSIONS: Both iTBS and tDCS in addition to cognitive training appear to improve cognitive function and quality of life of patients with PSCI, compared to cognitive training alone. tDCS improved cognitive function by improving the patient's valuation, motivation, and decision-making substructures, while iTBS improved patients' assessment and decision-making abilities, improving cognitive control and, ultimately, overall cognitive function.PMID:36137957 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2105130
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - September 22, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Minmin Chu Youmei Zhang Jianer Chen Weihai Chen Zhenmei Hong Yue Zhang Hong Yu Feilan Zhang Xiancong Ye Jingjing Li Yun Yang Source Type: research