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Specialty: Cardiology
Nutrition: Nutrition

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Total 84 results found since Jan 2013.

Comparative mortality according to peripheral artery disease and coronary heart disease/stroke in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: In the US adults, PAD contributed to increased mortality in persons with and without CHD/stroke. The prognosis of PAD without CHD/stroke was no better than that of CHD/stroke without PAD. These results suggest the importance of recognizing the presence of PAD in the community.PMID:35584971 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.04.029
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 18, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kunihiro Matsushita Yumin Gao Yingying Sang Shoshana H Ballew Maya Salameh Matthew Allison Elizabeth Selvin Josef Coresh Source Type: research

Association and mediating mechanism between remnant cholesterol and first-ever stroke among the Chinese general population
CONCLUSION: High RC increased the risk of first-ever stroke in the Chinese general population without previous stroke and myocardial infarction, partially through the pathway of hypertension. RC might be a potential target for the primary prevention of stroke.PMID:37304024 | PMC:PMC10247974 | DOI:10.3389/fnins.2023.1161367
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Heng Li Shuai Miao Lu Chen Bin Liu Yan-Bin Li Rui-Sheng Duan Source Type: research

Post ‐stroke hypertension control and receipt of health care services among veterans
Many ischemic stroke patients do not achieve goal blood pressure (BP < 140/90 mm Hg). To identify barriers to post‐stroke hypertension management, we examined healthcare utilization and BP control in the year after index ischemic stroke admission. This retrospective cohort study included patients admitted for acute ischemic stroke to a VA hospital in fiscal year 2011 and who were discharged with a BP ≥ 140/90 mm Hg. One‐year post‐discharge, BP trajectories, utilization of primary care, specialty and ancillary services were studied. Among 265 patients, 246 (92.8%) were seen by primary care (PC) during the 1...
Source: The Journal of Clinical Hypertension - February 4, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dhanashri D. Kohok, Jason J. Sico, Fitsum Baye, Laura Myers, Jessica Coffing, Masoor Kamalesh, Dawn M. Bravata Tags: ORIGINAL PAPER Source Type: research

Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment and Malnutrition in the Elderly (PCIME): study design and protocol
CONCLUSION: PCIME will enable us to assess the role of malnutrition in development of post stroke dementia. This study will help clinicians and researchers develop preventive measures to reduce the burden of stroke and dementia.PMID:34900843 | PMC:PMC8630267 | DOI:10.1007/s40200-021-00841-z
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 13, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zahra Vahabi M Reza Azarpazhooh Shima Raeesi Shahram Oveisgharan Farnaz Etesam Elahe Abedi-Taleb Rezvan Hashemi Source Type: research

Impact of Sarcopenia on Functional Outcomes Among Patients With Mild Acute Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Retrospective Study
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with stroke was lower than most of previous studies and patients with sarcopenia showed higher likelihood for unfavorable functional outcomes at 90 days after acute ischemic stroke or TIA. Further investigation of the interventions for treating sarcopenia and its impact on the outcome of ischemic stroke patients is needed.PMID:35370897 | PMC:PMC8964497 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.841945
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hyungwoo Lee Il Hyung Lee JoonNyung Heo Minyoul Baik Hyungjong Park Hye Sun Lee Hyo Suk Nam Young Dae Kim Source Type: research

“Hyperacute” Stroke Rehabilitation Care: Common Issues and Considerations
AbstractPurpose of reviewWe provide a comprehensive review of current issues and treatment guidelines for stroke rehabilitation in the acute care setting.Recent findingsNeuroplasticity and stroke recovery have been found to start at the onset of injury. As a result, neurorehabilitation beginning in the acute care setting has emerged as a promising management strategy to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. Specific treatment and rehabilitation protocols in the acute recovery phase include those that target motor recovery, spasticity, cognitive processes, nutrition, communication, and family dynamics.SummaryStroke ...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine - November 5, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Predictors of Stroke Outcome Extracted from Multivariate Linear Discriminant Analysis or Neural Network Analysis.
CONCLUSION: Both the multivariate linear discriminant and neural network analyses identified the same indicators, such as nutritional status and serum ALP levels. These indicators were independently associated with functional stroke outcome. PMID: 33298664 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - December 13, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Relation of Electrocardiographic Abnormal P-Wave Axis With Stroke Mortality in the General Population
We examined the association of abnormal aPWA with stroke mortality in 7,359 participants (60.0 ± 13.4 years, 51.9% women, 49.8% White) without cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. aPWA was defined as any value75 °.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 6, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Muhammad Imtiaz Ahmad, Luqman-Arafath TK, Muhammad Ali Anees, Lin Yee Chen, Elsayed Z. Soliman Source Type: research

Dietary Flavonoid Intake and Carotid Calcification in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSION: Dietary flavonoid intake is associated with carotid calcification, and, therefore, may influence the risk of stroke occurrence and recurrence.PMID:37524067 | DOI:10.1159/000532117
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 31, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tao Mou Xuerong Jia Min Peng Xiang Li Yaqian Xia Yantong Chen Qing Wang Xiaoke Wang Xinfeng Liu Gelin Xu Source Type: research

Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Original Articles
Conclusions: Our meta-analysis of clinical trials and prospective cohort studies demonstrates that MVM supplementation does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in the general population.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - July 10, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kim, J., Choi, J., Kwon, S. Y., McEvoy, J. W., Blaha, M. J., Blumenthal, R. S., Guallar, E., Zhao, D., Michos, E. D. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Diet and Nutrition, Meta Analysis, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Articles Source Type: research

Disturbed Ratios between Essential and Toxic Trace Elements as Potential Biomarkers of Acute Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Our research has shown that the disruption of the metal balance plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of AIS. Furthermore, our results broaden those of previous studies on the exposure to Cd and Pb as risk factors for AIS. Further investigations are necessary to examine the probable mechanisms of Cd and Pb in the onset of ischemic stroke. The Cd/Zn molar ratio may be a useful biomarker of atherosclerosis in AIS patients. An accurate assessment of changes in the molar ratios of essential and toxic trace elements could serve as a valuable indicator of the nutritional status and levels of oxidative stress in A...
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anna Miro ńczuk Katarzyna Kapica-Topczewska Katarzyna Socha Jolanta Soroczy ńska Jacek Jamio łkowski Monika Chor ąży Agata Czarnowska Agnieszka Mitrosz Alina Ku łakowska Jan Kochanowicz Source Type: research

Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and stroke risk in hemodialysis patients: 10-years outcome of the Q-Cohort study
The geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), which is calculated using the serum albumin level and body mass index, is a nutritional marker associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in patients who are receiving hemodialysis. However, no studies have examined the association between the GNRI level and the incidence of stroke in this population.
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 11, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shoji Tsuneyoshi, Yuta Matsukuma, Yasuhiro Kawai, Hiroto Hiyamuta, Shunsuke Yamada, Hiromasa Kitamura, Shigeru Tanaka, Masatomo Taniguchi, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Toshiaki Nakano, Takanari Kitazono Source Type: research

Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses
CONCLUSIONS: In people without manifest cardiovascular disease or diabetes, mild-to-moderate kidney dysfunction is causally related to risk of CHD, highlighting the potential value of preventive approaches that preserve and modulate kidney function.PMID:36314129 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060700
Source: Circulation - October 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Liam Gaziano Luanluan Sun Matthew Arnold Steven Bell Kelly Cho Stephen K Kaptoge Rebecca J Song Stephen Burgess Daniel C Posner Katja Mosconi Cassianne Robinson-Cohen Amy Mason Thomas R Bolton Ran Tao Elias Allara Petra Schubert Lingyan Chen James R Stale Source Type: research