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Specialty: Cancer & Oncology

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Total 1099 results found since Jan 2013.

Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular disease risk in Hispanic women from the Women's Health Initiative
CONCLUSION: Among postmenopausal Hispanic women with overweight, greater adherence to pro-inflammatory diets was associated with higher risk of CVD. Additional research is needed to understand how to promote long-term heart-healthy dietary habits to reduce inflammation and prevent CVD in at-risk Hispanic women.PMID:36631866 | DOI:10.1186/s12937-023-00838-9
Source: Cancer Control - January 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Monica D Zuercher Danielle J Harvey Margarita Santiago-Torres Lauren E Au Nitin Shivappa Aladdin H Shadyab Matthew Allison Linda Snetselaar Buyun Liu John A Robbins James R H ébert Lorena Garcia Source Type: research

Enablers & amp; challenges of tribal women & amp; health system for implementation of screening of non-communicable diseases & amp; common cancers: A mixed-methods study in Palghar district of Maharashtra, India
CONCLUSIONS: The study recommends incorporating socioculturally relevant strategies in the tribal population and strengthening health facilities in terms of infrastructure and training with involvement of ASHAs for successful implementation of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) through health and wellness centres.PMID:36629192 | DOI:10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_3240_21
Source: Cancer Control - January 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Shantanu Birje Anushree Devashish Patil Kiran Ramdas Munne Vidya Chavan Beena Nitin Joshi Anamika Akula Neha Salvi Smitha Nair Shahanara Prabhu Valawalkar Deepti Tandon Sanjay Chauhan Devendra Patil Bontha V Babu Source Type: research

Multi-omics reveals specific host metabolism-microbiome associations in intracerebral hemorrhage
In conclusion, microbiome-related metabolites in ICH patients was associated with the severity of ICH, the microbiota-host co-metabolites may be a potential may be potential therapeutic targets.PMID:36619742 | PMC:PMC9813413 | DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2022.999627
Source: Cancer Control - January 9, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lei Chen Sai Wang Yupeng Zhang Ye Li Xiangbin Zhang Junyi Ma Xuelun Zou TianXing Yao Si Li Junyou Chen Huifang Zhou Lianxu Wu Yanhong Zhou Le Zhang Source Type: research

Predicted cardiac and second cancer risks for patients undergoing VMAT for mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma
ConclusionFor patients with mediastinal lymphoma excess mortality risks from CVD and second cancers remain clinically significant despite contemporary chemotherapy and photon-RT. Efforts to reduce the toxicity of combined modality treatment, for example, using DIBH, reduced margins and advanced RT, e.g. proton beam therapy, should be continued to further reduce potentially fatal treatment effects.
Source: Clinical and Translational Oncology - December 31, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Association between peripheral blood cytopenia and cancer mortality: A race ‐specific risk factor for cancer death
ConclusionIn this large, observational biracial prospective study, cytopenia was a risk factor for cancer death, with stronger association in Black than White people. Though race impacted the association of cytopenia with cancer mortality, cytopenia was not a mediator of the racial disparity in cancer mortality.
Source: Cancer Medicine - December 30, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Diego A. Adrianzen ‐Herrera, Insu Koh, Radhika Gangaraju, Tomi Akinyemiju, Neil A. Zakai Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Predicted cardiac and second cancer risks for patients undergoing VMAT for mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma
CONCLUSION: For patients with mediastinal lymphoma excess mortality risks from CVD and second cancers remain clinically significant despite contemporary chemotherapy and photon-RT. Efforts to reduce the toxicity of combined modality treatment, for example, using DIBH, reduced margins and advanced RT, e.g. proton beam therapy, should be continued to further reduce potentially fatal treatment effects.PMID:36585562 | DOI:10.1007/s12094-022-03034-z
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - December 30, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Orla A Houlihan Georgios Ntentas David J Cutter Patricia Daly Charles Gillham Orla McArdle Frances K Duane Source Type: research

A view of care pathways approved by Italian Regions, to face the challenge of the community-based healthcare: a quali-quantitative analysis of the Pdta Net database.
CONCLUSIONS: The high number of CPs approved in Italy confirms an increasing interest of the healthcare institutions. The collected CPs show an extreme variety of titles, text structures and disease choices. Given the absence of an institutional observatory and of devotees of shared and harmonized CPs, annually Pdta Net makes available an updated and complete overview of these governance tools, which are essential for the upcoming changes of the Italian national health service.PMID:36573531 | DOI:10.1701/3939.39228
Source: Cancer Control - December 27, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Irene Dell'Anno Silvia Calabria Letizia Dondi Giulia Ronconi Leonardo Dondi Alice Addesi Antonella Pedrini Immacolata Esposito Aldo Pietro Maggioni Nello Martini Carlo Piccinni Source Type: research

Identification of ligustrazine-based analogs of piperlongumine as potential anti-ischemic stroke agents
Fitoterapia. 2022 Dec 20:105398. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105398. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPiper longum has a specific aroma and spicy taste. In addition to edible value, current studies have shown that piper longum also has pharmacological activities such as anti-platelet aggregation, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes and anti-depression. Piperlongumine is an alkaloid isolated from Piper longum. Based on our previous studies, four Piperlongumine analogs were synthesized, and their anti-platelet aggregation activities were evaluated. Among them, compound 8 has the strongest anti-platelet aggregation acti...
Source: Cancer Control - December 23, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tan Lijuan Cao Xiaolu Wan Xin He Yuying Lan Xi Yang Xiliang Wang Ting Min Zhenli Zou Yu Source Type: research

Estimation of the effects PM2.5, NO2, O3 pollutants on the health of Shahrekord residents based on AirQ < sup > + < /sup > software during (2012-2018)
CONCLUSION: A significant number of deaths due to air pollutants in Shahrekord have been reported. It can be concluded that by designing and implementing strategies and measures to control air pollution, both health effects and economic losses are prevented.PMID:36561960 | PMC:PMC9764246 | DOI:10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.045
Source: Cancer Control - December 23, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Davood Jalili Naghan Abdolkazem Neisi Gholamreza Goudarzi Maryam Dastoorpoor Abdolmajid Fadaei Kambiz Ahmadi Angali Source Type: research

Inorganic nitrate supplementation may improve diastolic function and the O2 cost of exercise in cancer survivors: a pilot study
AbstractIn non-cancer populations, inorganic dietary nitrate (NO3−) supplementation is associated with enhanced cardiorespiratory function but remains untested in patients with a history of cancer. Therefore, this pilot study sought to determine if oral NO3− supplementation, as a supportive care strategy, increases left ventricular (LV) function and exercise performance in survivors of cancer treated with anticancer therapy while simultaneously evaluating the feasibility of the methods and procedures required for future large-scale randomized trials. Two cohorts of patients with a history of cancer treated with antican...
Source: Supportive Care in Cancer - December 19, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin Among Adults With Cancer and Atrial Fibrillation
CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with cancer and atrial fibrillation exposed to DOACs had similar risks of stroke and systemic embolism and major bleeding as those exposed to warfarin. Relative to warfarin, DOAC use was associated with a similar risk of cardiovascular death and a lower risk of all-cause death.PMID:36453260 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008951
Source: Cancer Control - December 1, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hemalkumar B Mehta Huijun An Shirin Ardeshirrouhanifard Mukaila A Raji G Caleb Alexander Jodi B Segal Source Type: research

Active screening for lung cancer increases smoking abstinence in Australia
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides the first data on smoking cessation rates in Australian lung cancer screenees and supports screening as a teachable moment. We identify several factors that identify smokers who may require more intensive smoking cessation interventions and could be used to develop effective smoking cessation as part of lung cancer screening, tailored to individual risk profiles.PMID:36437500 | DOI:10.1111/ajco.13879
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - November 28, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Henry M Marshall Mounavi Vemula Karen Hay Elizabeth McCaul Linda Passmore Ian A Yang Rayleen V Bowman Kwun M Fong Source Type: research