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Specialty: Epidemiology
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Total 33 results found since Jan 2013.

Radiomics-based prediction of hemorrhage expansion among patients with thrombolysis/thrombectomy related-hemorrhagic transformation using machine learning
CONCLUSIONS: The currently established NECT-based radiomic score is valuable in predicting hemorrhage expansion after HT among patients treated with reperfusion treatment after ischemic stroke, which may aid clinicians in determining patients with HT who are most likely to benefit from anti-expansion treatment.PMID:35173809 | PMC:PMC8842178 | DOI:10.1177/17562864211060029
Source: Adv Data - February 17, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Junfeng Liu Wendan Tao Zhetao Wang Xinyue Chen Bo Wu Ming Liu Source Type: research

Association between annual household income and adverse outcomes in patients who had ischaemic stroke
Conclusions Low annual household income per capita was significantly associated with increased risks of adverse clinical outcomes at 3 months after ischaemic stroke, independently of established risk factors. Further studies from other samples are needed to replicate our findings due to a reason for excluding some patients who had a severe stroke in this study. Trial registration number ClinicalTrials.gov (http://wwwclinicaltrialsgov) Registry (NCT01840072).
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - February 10, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zang, Y., Zhu, Z., Shi, M., Wang, A., Xie, X., Xu, T., Peng, Y., Yang, P., Li, Q., Ju, Z., Geng, D., Chen, J., Liu, L., Zhang, Y., He, J. Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Comparison of Net Clinical Benefit Between Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients in China With Acute Coronary Syndrome
CONCLUSION: In Chinese ACS patients who underwent PCI with second-generation DESs, outpatient use of clopidogrel dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) was associated with reduction in NACCE and bleeding.PMID:34904209 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-021-01907-3
Source: Adv Data - December 14, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Dandan Li Yang Sun Xiaoran Ye Lanting Li Yundai Chen Daowen Wang Source Type: research

Clinical Implications of Nicorandil Combined with Trimetazidine in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Real-World Observational Study
CONCLUSION: Nicorandil in combination with trimetazidine can be considered as an effective and potential treatment strategy in reducing the rate of MACE in patients with CHD in the Chinese population.PMID:34846710 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-021-01987-1
Source: Adv Data - November 30, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Lan Shen Lin Qiu Jingbo Liu Na Li Hongyang Shu Ning Zhou Source Type: research

Association of Hypertension with Mild Cognitive Impairment in Population from Less-Developed Areas of Multiethnic Northwest China
Conclusion: Hypertension is in independent negative association with MCI in middle-aged and elderly population from underdeveloped regions.Neuroepidemiology
Source: Neuroepidemiology - August 25, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Alcohol Consumption and Stroke Risk in Men: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Rural Tianjin, China
Conclusions: These findings suggest that low-dose alcohol consumption may decrease the risk of ischemic strokes among men. Even so, the adverse effects of alcohol on the liver and pancreas cannot be ignored. Additionally, the effects of alcohol consumption on stroke risk vary with age, protecting against ischemic and total strokes among males ≥55 years old. Nevertheless, recommending light drinking and its potential health benefits should not be generalized to men of all ages.Neuroepidemiology
Source: Neuroepidemiology - June 15, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

The Association of Social Isolation on the Risk of Stroke among Middle-aged and Older Adults in China.
Abstract Given there is limited research examining the specific role social isolation plays in stroke risk, we aimed to estimate the controlled direct effect of social isolation on stroke risk in China. A nationally representative sample (n=12,662) of individuals aged 45 and older (at baseline, 2011; with corresponding follow-ups in 2013 and 2015), was taken from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Stroke was assessed through self- or proxy-reported physician diagnosis. Social isolation was measured by incorporating marital status; frequency of contact with friends, family, and children; and partic...
Source: Am J Epidemiol - May 30, 2019 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zhou Z, Lin C, Ma J, Towne SD, Han Y, Fang Y Tags: Am J Epidemiol Source Type: research

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of stroke and stroke subtypes
AbstractSeveral meta-analyses including a small number of cohorts showed inverse associations between the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) and risk of stroke. However, it remains unclear whether such a relation varies by region of the study population or by major subtypes of stroke. We searched PubMed and EMBASE databases for relevant studies and we further included unpublished results from the Singapore Chinese Health Study (N = 57,078) and the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) study (N  =  12,670). We used a random-effects model to calculate summary relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) of stro...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - March 1, 2019 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment No Dementia among the Elderly in a Rural Area of Northern China: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is crucial to address the secondary prevention of stroke and to consider the psychological status among the elderly with low educational attainment in order to reduce the burden of CIND in China.Neuroepidemiology 2019;52:25 –31
Source: Neuroepidemiology - November 26, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Nonvascular Cognitive Function in Rural, Low-Income Elderly in Tianjin, China
Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is crucial to manage and control hypertension and improve educational attainment in order to reduce the prevalence and burden of nonvascular cognitive impairment among low-income residents, both men and women, in rural China.Neuroepidemiology 2018;51:138 –148
Source: Neuroepidemiology - August 9, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Inpatient Cost of Stroke in Beijing: A Descriptive Analysis
Conclusion: Hospitalization cost of stroke was substantial. These findings provide health policymakers and healthcare professionals with evidence to help guide future spending.Neuroepidemiology 2018;51:115 –122
Source: Neuroepidemiology - August 8, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Associations Between Ambient Nitrogen Dioxide and Daily Cause-specific Mortality: Evidence from 272 Chinese Cities
Conclusions: The present study provided robust epidemiologic evidence of associations between day-to-day NO2 and mortality from total natural causes and main cardiorespiratory diseases that might be independent of other criteria air pollutants.
Source: Epidemiology - June 1, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Tags: Environmental Epidemiology Source Type: research

Risk Factors and Clinical Impact of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Analysis from the China National Stroke Registry
Conclusions: Female sex, a history of diabetes mellitus, and poor clinical grade are independent early risk factors for the development of DCI and can contribute to a better identification of patients at a high risk for DCI. DCI was associated with severe clinical course, poor outcome, and mortality both in the short- and long-term in patients with aSAH in China.Neuroepidemiology 2018;50:128 –136
Source: Neuroepidemiology - March 12, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Analysis of Hospital Charges of Inpatients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in Beijing, China, 2012 –2015
Conclusions: The proportion of medicine fees for the ischemic stroke inpatients showed a downward trend during the period from 2012 to 2015, but medicine fees still accounted for the largest percentage of hospital charges in China. LOHS emerged to be the main determinant of the cost. Decreasing medicine fees and LOHS might be strategies to decrease hospital charges and reduce economic burden of stroke in China.Neuroepidemiology 2018;50:63 –73
Source: Neuroepidemiology - February 8, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research