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Specialty: Neurology
Condition: Disability

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Total 4114 results found since Jan 2013.

Long-term behavioural alterations in mice following transient cerebral ischemia
The objective of this study was to clarify whether and to what extent mouse behaviour was altered during a 6 months period after cerebral stroke. Experimental stroke was induced in mice by intraluminal filament insertion into the middle cerebral artery (fMCAo). Neurological deficits, recovery rate, motor performance, and circadian activity were evaluated following ischemia. We observed severe neurological deficits, motor impairments, and delay in the recovery rate of mice during the first 14 days after fMCAo. Aberrant circadian activity and distorted space map were seen in fMCAo mice starting one month after ischemia, simi...
Source: Brain Research - July 22, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Zane Dzirkale Vladimirs Pilipenko Barbara Pijet Linda Klimaviciusa Jolanta Upite Karolina Protokowicz Leszek Kaczmarek Baiba Jansone Source Type: research

Recombination of the right cerebral cortex in patients with left side USN after stroke: fNIRS evidence from resting state
ConclusionThe functional network architecture of the right cerebral cortex exhibits significant topological alterations in individuals with USN following stroke, and the sensitivity index based on the small-world property AUC may be utilized to identify these patients accurately.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association of underlying untreated cardiovascular risk factors with mortality and functional outcome in ischaemic stroke patients
Stroke is the third leading cause of death after ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and pneumonia in Malaysia.1 Aziz et al. reported that Malaysia's prevalence of ischaemic stroke had increased from 42.8 to 118.7 in 100,000 from 2010 to 2014. The report showed that 8-11% of ischaemic stroke patients died within 30 days while 56-61% survived with significant disability in Malaysia.2 Our previous study showed that patients with ischaemic stroke in Malaysia were younger, but the mortality rate was higher than in other countries.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Teck Long King, Lee Len Tiong, Zariah Abdul  Aziz, Wan Chung Law Source Type: research

Relative contributions of positive, negative, and adaptive features to limitations in upper-limb function three months after stroke
Stroke is the second leading cause of disability and death around the world, representing an immense burden for the individuals1. In 2010, the estimated incidence of stroke worldwide was 16.9 million, with the majority occurring in low- and middle-income countries1. In 2016, the number of new stroke cases was 13.7 million, with 5.5 million deaths worldwide attributable to stroke2.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Christine VO Matozinho, Patrick R Avelino, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Luci F Teixeira-Salmela, K ênia KP de Menezes, Romeu Sant'Anna, Aline Alvim Scianni Source Type: research

Impairments and comorbidities in adults with cerebral palsy and spina bifida: a meta-analysis
ConclusionsMore research is needed to study health issues in adults with MD. Adults with CP or SB deal with a variety of health issues. More attention for the mental health of these adults is needed. There also is a need for accessible and adequate screening, preventive measures and clinical follow-up.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of race/ethnicity on arterial recanalization following intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke patients
Several reports have identified that clinical outcomes such as death or disability in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients following intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) treatment can vary according to race and ethnicities. We determined the effect of race/ethnicity on rates of arterial recanalization in AIS patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) after IV tPA.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Rami Fakih, Xiaoyu Ma, Abdullah Lodhi, Navpreet Bains, Brandi R. French, Farhan Siddiq, Camilo R. Gomez, Adnan I. Qureshi Source Type: research

Factors related to unfavorable outcome in minor ischemic stroke
Stroke recurrence and disability are important challenges to overcome in patients with minor ischemic stroke. The aim of our study was to determine the factors associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with minor ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mai Duy Ton, Dao Viet Phuong, Vu Thi Thom, Nguyen Tien Dung, Pham Quang Tho, Le Duc Thuan, Thanh N. Nguyen Source Type: research

An updated review on prediction and preventive treatment of post-stroke depression
Expert Rev Neurother. 2023 Jul 10:1-19. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2023.2234081. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Post-stroke depression (PSD), one of the most common complications following stroke, affects approximately one-third of stroke patients and is significantly associated with increased disability and mortality as well as decreased quality of life, which makes it an important public health concern. Treatment of PSD significantly ameliorates depressive symptoms and improves the prognosis of stroke.AREAS COVERED: The authors discuss the critical aspects of the clinical application of prediction and preventive ...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - July 10, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shuai Sun Zhifang Li Qinghui Xiao Senwei Tan Bo Hu Huijuan Jin Source Type: research