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Total 785 results found since Jan 2013.

Systematic overviews of partnership principles and strategies identified from health research about spinal cord injury and related health conditions: A scoping review
CONCLUSION: We provided systematic overviews of principles and strategies for research partnerships. These could be used by researchers and research users who want to work in partnership to plan, conduct and/or disseminate their SCI research. The findings informed the development of the new SCI Integrated Knowledge Translation Guiding Principles (www.iktprinciples.com) and will support the implementation of these Principles within the SCI research system.PMID:35262473 | DOI:10.1080/10790268.2022.2033578
Source: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine - March 9, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Femke Hoekstra Francisca Trigo Kathryn M Sibley Ian D Graham Michael Kennefick Kelly J Mrklas Tram Nguyen Mathew Vis-Dunbar SC. I. Guiding Principles Consensus Panel Heather L Gainforth Source Type: research

Increased Complications in Octogenarians Undergoing Same-Day Discharge following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Analysis
J Knee Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1743227Same-day discharge pathways in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are gaining popularity as a means to increase patient satisfaction and reduce overall costs, but these pathways have not been thoroughly evaluated in potentially at-risk populations, such as in patients ≥80 years old. The purpose of this study was to compare 90-day complications and mortality following same-day discharge after primary TKA in patients ≥80 years old and those <80 years old. Patients who underwent unilateral primary TKA, were discharged on postoperative day 0, and had a minimum 90-day follow-up were iden...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - March 8, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Berger, Peter Z. Gu, Alex Fassihi, Safa C. Stake, Seth Bovonratwet, Patawut Gioia, Casey Palosaari, Andrew Campbell, Joshua C. Thakkar, Savyasachi C. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparison of Extramedullary and Intramedullary Implants for Stable Intertrochanteric Fractures: Have We Swung the Pendulum Too Far the Other Way?
DISCUSSION: Our study found that extramedullary implants were associated with lower transfusions rates, lower readmissions, and better patient disposition. We recommend surgeons to consider extramedullary implants when treating stable IT fractures, especially if the patient is anemic or at high risk for hospital readmission.LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III. Retrospective cohort study.PMID:35196299 | DOI:10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00657
Source: The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - February 23, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Aria Darius Darbandi Ghulam H Saadat Ahmed Siddiqi Bennet A Butler Source Type: research

Does the Application of a Lycra Arm Sleeve Change Shoulder Biomechanics in People With Stroke?—A Preliminary Study
Conclusions The application of Lycra arm sleeves did not significantly reduce the AGT distance but altered scapula mechanics by putting it in a mechanically advantaged position in a small sample of people with chronic stroke. A properly designed definitive trial would be required to confirm the effectiveness of the Lycra sleeve in reducing GHS in people with both acute and chronic stroke. Clinical Relevance Lycra sleeve may have potential to alter biomechanics and influence neuromuscular activity in the arm.
Source: JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics - February 15, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Myoelectric Elbow-Wrist-Hand Orthosis for an Adolescent with Hemiparesis: A Case Report
Discussion This case report presents insights on why the patient was not as proficient and interested in using the orthosis at home and school. Recommendations to address these issues include peer modeling, community outings, early intervention, and the use of family-centered approaches. Future studies are also suggested to further understand MEWHO use and the considerations for successful orthotic management in this group of patients.
Source: JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics - February 15, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Does the stimulus provoking a stepping reaction correlate with step characteristics and clinical measures of balance and mobility post-stroke?
These results support objective measurement of centre of mass to quantify the stimulus influencing step dynamics and stepping performance during retraining interventions following stroke.
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - February 13, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Adrian K.M. Lai, James M. Wakeling, S. Jayne Garland, Michael A. Hunt, Tanya D. Ivanova, Courtney L. Pollock Source Type: research

Factors associated with stroke formation in blunt cerebrovascular injury: An EAST multicenter study
BACKGROUND Stroke risk factors after blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) are ill-defined. We hypothesized that factors associated with stroke for BCVI would include medical therapy (i.e., Aspirin), radiographic features, and protocolization of care. METHODS An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma–sponsored, 16-center, prospective, observational trial was undertaken. Stroke risk factors were analyzed individually for vertebral artery (VA) and internal carotid artery (ICA) BCVI. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries were graded on the standard 1 to 5 scale. Data were from the initial hospitalization only. R...
Source: The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care - February 1, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: 2021 EAST PODIUM PAPERS Source Type: research

Incident peptic ulcers and concomitant treatment of direct oral anticoagulants and oral bisphosphonates —a real-world cohort study
ConclusionBased on our results, concomitant use of oBP and DOAC is associated with a slight increase in the risk of peptic ulcers compared to either drug alone. The prescribing physician should weigh the slight increased risk of ulcer in concomitant users of oBP and DOAC with beneficial reductions in stroke and fractures.
Source: Osteoporosis International - January 26, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Effect of time intervals in critical care provided by helicopter emergency medical services on 30-day survival after trauma
Trauma remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide and is the leading cause of death in children and young adults.[1,2] Prehospital patients suffering from trauma have been given special scrutiny by being in the “first hour quintet,” with the other four emergencies being cardiac arrest, acute coronary syndrome, respiratory failure, and stroke. [3] All these conditions require critical care in specialized facilities. However, current trends in European and Australasian politics dictate a centralization o f these tertiary care facilities,[4] and this centralization might prolong the transport time...
Source: Injury - January 15, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Johannes Bj örkman, Piritta Setälä, Ilkka Pulkkinen, Lasse Raatiniemi, Jouni Nurmi Source Type: research

Osteoporosis and the long-term risk of peripheral artery disease: a population-based longitudinal follow-up study in Taiwan
ConclusionThis study found an increased long-term risk of PAD in both men and women with osteoporosis.Mini abstractOsteoporosis has been associated with increased risks of atherosclerotic diseases. However, the relationship between osteoporosis and peripheral artery disease remains uncertain. The present population-based longitudinal follow-up study showed that patients with osteoporosis are at an increased risk of developing peripheral artery disease.
Source: Osteoporosis International - January 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

An estrogen (17α-ethinyl estradiol-3-sulfate) reduces mortality in a swine model of multiple injuries and hemorrhagic shock
BACKGROUND Although 17α-ethinyl estradiol-3-sulfate (EES) reduces mortality in animal models of controlled hemorrhage, its role in a clinically relevant injury model is unknown. We assessed the impact of EES in a swine model of multiple injuries and hemorrhage. METHODS The study was performed under Good Laboratory Practice, with 30 male uncastrated swine (25–50 kg) subjected to tibial fracture, pulmonary contusion, and 30% controlled hemorrhage for an hour. Animals were randomized to one of five EES doses: 0 (control), 0.3, 1, 3, and 5 mg/kg, administered postinjury. Subjects received no resuscitation and wer...
Source: The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care - December 28, 2021 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH: 2021 AAST POSTER Source Type: research