• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Effectiveness of statins in patients with stroke due to cervical artery dissection: A preliminary study.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of statins on neurological outcomes after a stroke due to CAD. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study including consecutive patients diagnosed with a stroke due to CAD. Subjects were classified into non-statin, simvastatin 20mg, simvastatin 40mg, and high-potency statin groups. After 2 years, the functional outcome, stroke recurrence, major cardiovascular events, and mortality were assessed. RESULTS: Among the 54 patients included in our cohort, there were 16 (29.6%) patients without statins, 22 (40.7%) with simvastatin 20mg, 12 (22.2%) with simvastatin 40mg and ...
Source: Medicina Clinica - August 23, 2020 Category: General Medicine Tags: Med Clin (Barc) Source Type: research

Aortic dissection diagnosed on stroke computed tomography protocol: a case report
ConclusionsWhen acute stroke is suspected due to neurological deficits, plain head CT is the first choice for imaging diagnosis. The addition of cervical CT angiography can reliably exclude stroke due to aortic dissection. CTP can identify ischemic penumbra, which cannot be diagnosed by plain head CT or diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. These combined stroke CT protocols helped us avoid missing an aortic dissection.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - May 26, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Stroke prevention.
Abstract Prevention is essential to stroke management because of the high risk of recurrence. Stroke incidence is increased by known risk factors, which can be prevented. Cardiovascular prevention after stroke or TIA also includes aetiology-specific treatment, when it is known. Endovascular treatment is not indicated as a first-line treatment for atheromatous cervical or intracranial stenosis. Endovascular or surgical treatment is not indicated as first-line treatment for cervical arterial dissection because of its minor risk of stroke recurrence. PMID: 31151843 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Presse Medicale - May 27, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Janot K, Charbonnier G, Boustia F, Lima Maldonado I, Bibi R, Pucheux J, Herbreteau D Tags: Presse Med Source Type: research

Bilateral vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar stroke: a rare complication of massage.
We describe the case of a 39-year-old male, who presented to our emergency department after a one-day history of headache and vomiting, with associated sudden onset posterior neck pain and cerebellar signs following a massage. Computed tomography angiogram and brain demonstrated bilateral vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar stroke. He was admitted to hospital for monitoring and conservative management with antiplatelet therapy, resulting in a good outcome. This is the first reported case of bilateral vertebral artery dissection and stroke to be associated with massage. This case also suggests, unlike many reports in...
Source: New Zealand Medical Journal - April 5, 2020 Category: General Medicine Tags: N Z Med J Source Type: research

Surgical and radiological interventions for treating symptomatic extracranial cervical artery dissection
CONCLUSIONS: No RCTs or CCTs compared either surgery or endovascular therapy with control. Thus, there is no available evidence to support their use for the treatment of extracranial cervical artery dissection in addition to antithrombotic therapy in people who continue to have neurological symptoms when treated with antithrombotic therapy alone.PMID:34559418 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD013118.pub2
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - September 24, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Niamh Hynes Edel P Kavanagh Sherif Sultan Fionnuala Jordan Source Type: research

The Clinical Features of Dissection of the Cervical Brain-Supplying Arteries
CONCLUSION: Dissection of the cervical brain-supplying vessels is not always revealed by the imaging methods that are used to detect it. Stroke prevention thus depends on the physician's being aware of the symptoms and signs of this disease entity, so that early diagnosis can be followed by appropriate treatment.PMID:35734920 | DOI:10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0238
Source: Deutsches Arzteblatt International - June 23, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Christian Arn Kathrin Hanke-Arning Bernd Eckert Source Type: research

Extracranial Cervical Artery Dissections.
Abstract Cervical artery dissections (CeAD) include both internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections. They are rare but important causes of stroke, especially in younger patients. CeAD should be considered in patients with strokelike symptoms, a new-onset headache and/or neck pain, and/or other risk factors. Early imaging with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is key to making the diagnosis. Treatment may vary depending on the extent of the dissection, timing of the dissection, and other comorbidities. The overall prognosis is good, but does depend on the initial severity of sympto...
Source: The Medical Clinics of North America - October 12, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Robertson JJ, Koyfman A Tags: Emerg Med Clin North Am Source Type: research

Cervical artery dissection - retrospective analysis of 19 cases.
Abstract Cervical artery dissection is a common cause of stroke in young adults. It might occur shortly after a forceful neck trauma or a minor injury. However, spontaneous dissection is also common, which is associated with genetic, anatomical or environmental risk factors. Cervical artery dissection can produce a broad spectrum of clinical presentation varying from local symptoms to focal neurological deficits determined by the arterial territory involved. Early recognition is important since immediate initiation of treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes. While clinical features may raise suspicion...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - May 29, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Forró C, Mészáros Z, Sipos M, Kerényi RZ, Barsi P, Rudas G, Bereczki D, Vastagh I Tags: Orv Hetil Source Type: research