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Effective chemotherapy and targeted therapy supplemented with stereotactic radiotherapy of a patient with metastatic colon cancer following renal transplantation: a case report
ConclusionsSince information is scarce regarding oncological treatment of patients following organ transplantation, data about their oncological treatment is essential. To our knowledge, this is the first case report to describe the successful chemotherapy and targeted therapy supplemented with stereotactic radiotherapy of a posttransplant patient with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - March 20, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Hemodynamic effects of ivabradine use in combination with intravenous inotropic therapy in advanced heart failure
AbstractIntravenous inotropic therapy can be used in patients with advanced heart failure, as palliative therapy or as a bridge to cardiac transplantation or mechanical circulatory support, as well as in cardiogenic shock. Their use is limited to increasing cardiac output in low cardiac output states and reducing ventricular filling pressures to alleviate patient symptoms and improve functional class. Many advanced heart failure patients have sinus tachycardia as a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output. However, excessive sinus tachycardia caused by intravenous inotropes can increase myocardial oxygen consumpti...
Source: Heart Failure Reviews - September 29, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Outpatient Cardiac Palliative Care Reduces Healthcare Utilization
The American Heart Association and American Stroke Association have put forth statement recommending early and continuous access to palliative care for patients with heart disease. There is a national shortage of palliative care providers, and often outpatient palliative care clinics are not profitable to institutions with billing alone. However, early integration of palliative care has been proven to improve the quality of life of patients with advanced heart failure. Other studies have suggested that general palliative care has cost savings to hospital systems.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 31, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: T.A. Barrett Tags: (907) Source Type: research

Risk stratification and clinical outcomes after surgical pulmonary valve replacement
ConclusionPatients undergoing PVR at larger RV volumes had similar survival but more overall CAE. A larger study population with a longer follow-up will be required to determine if early PVR provides survival benefit in the long-term.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 4, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Palliative Care Clinicians Caring for Patients Before and After Continuous Flow-Left Ventricular Assist Device
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are an available treatment option for carefully-selected patients with advanced heart failure. Initially developed as a bridge to transplantation, LVADs are now also offered to patients ineligible for transplantation as destination therapy (DT). Individuals with a DT-LVAD will live the remainder of their lives with the device in place. While survival and quality of life improve with LVADs compared to medical therapy, complications persist including bleeding, infection, and stroke.
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - July 12, 2017 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Sara E. Wordingham, Colleen K. McIlvennan, Timothy J. Fendler, Amy L. Behnken, Shannon M. Dunlay, James N. Kirkpatrick, Keith M. Swetz Source Type: research

Posterior Circulation Ischemia or Occlusion in Five Adults With Failing Fontan Circulation
Conclusions In adults with failing Fontan circulation there is a potential for neurologic complications as a result of venous congestion with elevated central venous pressures, and aberrant posterior circulation. The patient’s history and brain imaging may be used to identify at-risk patients and to tailor perioperative management during Fontan conversion or heart transplantation to mitigate the risk for brainstem ischemia.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 19, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Exogenous Neural Stem Cells Transplantation as a Potential Therapy for Photothrombotic Ischemia Stroke in Kunming Mice Model
In this study, we explore the transplantation of exogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) as the potential therapy for the photothrombotic ischemia stroke in a Kunming mice model. After stroke, mice receiving NSC transplantation demonstrated a better recovery of brain function during the neurobehavioral tests. Histology analysis of the brain samples from NSC transplanted mice demonstrated a reduction of brain damage caused by stroke. Moreover, immunofluorescence assay for biomarkers in brain sections confirmed that transplanted NSCs indeed differentiated to neurons and astrocytes, consistent with the improved brain function afte...
Source: Molecular Neurobiology - January 28, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hospice and Palliative Medicine Clinician Views of Deactivation of Ventricular Assist Devices at End of Life
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) provide circulatory support to patients with advanced heart failure. These devices are used as a temporary bridge to recovery, bridge to cardiac transplantation, or as destination therapy (DT)—where the patient will have the device in situ for the remainder of his/her life. Compared to medical management alone, LVAD-DT often improves survival and quality of life for patients with severe heart failure.1 However, patients with LVADs may experience a host of challenges including a catastrophic event (e.g., stroke, hemorrhage, infection), a concurrent slow decline in health (e.g., righ...
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - May 26, 2015 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Keith M. Swetz, Sara E. Wordingham, Matthew H. Armstrong, Katlyn E. Koepp, Abigale L. Ottenberg Source Type: research

Hospice and Palliative Medicine Clinician Views of Deactivation of Ventricular Assist Devices at the End of Life
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) provide circulatory support to patients with advanced heart failure. These devices are used as a temporary bridge to recovery, bridge to cardiac transplantation, or as destination therapy (DT)—where the patient will have the device in situ for the remainder of his/her life. Compared to medical management alone, LVAD-DT often improves survival and quality of life for patients with severe heart failure.1 However, patients with LVADs may experience a host of challenges including a catastrophic event (e.g., stroke, hemorrhage, infection), a concurrent slow decline in health (e.g., righ...
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - May 26, 2015 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Keith M. Swetz, Sara E. Wordingham, Matthew H. Armstrong, Katlyn E. Koepp, Abigale L. Ottenberg Tags: Letter Source Type: research