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Total 305 results found since Jan 2013.

A Review on Joint Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque Area Measurement in Ultrasound for Cardiovascular/Stroke Risk Monitoring: Artificial Intelligence Framework
This study reviews the modern and automated methods such as artificial intelligence (AI)-based. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) can provide automated techniques in the detection and measurement of cIMT and PA from carotid vascular images. Both ML and DL techniques are examples of supervised learning, i.e., learn from “ground truth” images and transformation of test images that are not part of the training. This review summarizes (1) the evolution and impact of the fast-changing AI technology on cIMT/PA measurement, (2) the mathematical representations of ML/DL methods, and (3) segmentation approaches for c...
Source: Journal of Digital Imaging - June 2, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Impact of intraoperative neurologic deficits in carotid endarterectomy under regional anesthesia.
Conclusions. Neurologic deficits during carotid clamping are a predictor of perioperative stroke. Body mass index > 30 kg/m2, a lower degree of ipsilateral stenosis, and a higher degree of contralateral stenosis are independent predictors of neurologic deficits and, therefore, might play a role in the prevention of procedure-related stroke. PMID: 33487041 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal - January 27, 2021 Category: Cardiology Tags: Scand Cardiovasc J Source Type: research

Flight Medics, Nurses in NM Provide Crucial Rural Lifeline
This article originally appeared on Las Cruces Sun-News: Healers & Builders 2021: Flight medics and nurses provide crucial rural lifeline ___ (c)2020 the Las Cruces Sun-News (Las Cruces, N.M.) Visit the Las Cruces Sun-News (Las Cruces, N.M.) at www.lcsun-news.com Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. The post Flight Medics, Nurses in NM Provide Crucial Rural Lifeline appeared first on JEMS.
Source: JEMS Patient Care - January 3, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: JEMS Staff Tags: Coronavirus News News Feed Flight Medic New Mexico Source Type: news

Left ventricular thrombus after ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: a single-centre observational study.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of LV thrombus following STEMI was low and it was associated with a low rate of stroke and systemic embolism but high mortality. Randomised studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of NOAC's in this context. PMID: 33332339 [PubMed - in process]
Source: New Zealand Medical Journal - December 19, 2020 Category: General Medicine Tags: N Z Med J Source Type: research

Prevalence and prognostic impact of nonischemic late gadolinium enhancement in stress cardiac magnetic resonance
Conclusion NI-LGE can be detected in 11% of patients during stress-CMR providing a diagnosis of nonischemic cardiac disease. Patients with NI-LGE have worse prognosis than those with no-LGE.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine - November 13, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Research articles: Imaging Source Type: research

Validation of the cardiovascular risk model NORRISK 2 in South Asians and people with diabetes.
Conclusions. The NORRISK 2-SADia model improved predictions of CVD substantially in South Asians, whose risks were underestimated by the NORRISK 2 model. The NORRISK 2-SADia model may facilitate more intense preventive measures in this high-risk population. PMID: 33073627 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal - October 20, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Scand Cardiovasc J Source Type: research

Potentially fatal complications of systemic air embolism after computed tomography ‐guided transthoracic needle biopsy in lung cancer harboring epithelial growth factor receptor mutation: A case report
Systemic air embolism developed after CT ‐guided TTNB, leading to ST‐elevation, myocardial infarction and acute ischemic stroke. The patient recovered completely without sequelae and was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma harboring activatingEGFR mutation. Treatment with gefitinib showed a response. Air embolism is a rare, fatal complication of computed tomography (CT) ‐guided transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) of the lung. Here, we report a patient who developed an air embolism after CT‐guided TTNB, which led to ST‐elevation myocardial infarction and acute cerebral ischemia. The patient recovered completely without c...
Source: Thoracic Cancer - October 1, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hyung ‐Joo Oh, Won Gi Jeong, Yongwhan Lim, Sang‐Joon Koh, Sung Min Lee, Min‐Seok Kim, Bo‐Gun Koh, Tae‐Ok Kim, Yoo‐Duk Choi, In‐Jae Oh, Young‐Chul Kim, Cheol‐Kyu Park Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

High blood pressure and diabetes impair brain function, study suggests
The conditions appeared to cause structural changes that harmed memory and thinkingHigh blood pressure and diabetes bring about brain changes that impair thinking and memory, research suggests.Doctors examined brain scans and medical data from 22,000 volunteers enrolled in the UK Biobank project and found significant structural changes in the grey and white matter among those with diabetes and high blood pressure.Continue reading...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - September 7, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Ian Sample Science editor Tags: Health Heart attack Stroke Medical research Diabetes Science UK news World news Source Type: news

Percutaneous coronary intervention in the very elderly with NSTE-ACS: the randomized 80+ study.
Conclusion: In the very elderly with NSTE-ACS, we did not find any significant difference in MACCE between invasive and conservative treatment groups at 12-month follow-up, possibly due to small sample size. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02126202. PMID: 32586153 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal - June 28, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Scand Cardiovasc J Source Type: research

Do patients or their physicians more accurately assess long-term risk associated with hypertension? A population-based study.
Conclusions: Patients were better than their physicians in estimating the average probability of morbidity due to hypertension. Both the patients and their attending physicians had difficulty in estimating the individual patient's risk of complications. The results support the use of evidence-based tools in consultations for assessing the risk of cardiovascular complications associated with hypertension.KeywordsHypertension; cardiovascular diseases/prevention & control; risk assessment, algorithms; decision making; prospective studiesKey points • Shared decision making relies on a common understanding of risks an...
Source: Primary Care - May 1, 2020 Category: Primary Care Authors: Hoffmann M, Nilsson PM, Ahlner J, Dahllöf B, Fredrikson M, Säljö R, Kjellgren KI Tags: Scand J Prim Health Care Source Type: research