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Using Dental Pulp Stem Cells for Stroke Therapy
Conclusion and Future Perspectives Stem cell-based therapy is a promising alternative for stroke treatment. While stem cells from different sources, including induced PSC, ESC, MSC, and NSC, have been investigated, using NSC and enhancing the natural mechanisms is most appropriate for brain repair. In preclinical models of stroke, stem cell transplantation has led to positive outcomes through a variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms, many being mediated by the array of beneficial factors produced by the cells. Recent advances in cellular reprogramming have provided alternative sources of NSC to be investigated, allo...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 28, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Acute Ischemic Stroke as a Presenting Feature of Multiple Myeloma (P3.279)
Conclusions:Stroke is a leading and preventable cause of disability in the US adult population. The majority of strokes are due to atherosclerotic vascular or cardioembolic disease. Understanding the diagnostic work up of stroke and recognizing rare etiologies like MM is important for stroke prevention. This brings to light the importance of recognizing stroke as an initial presenting feature of multiple myeloma and of multiple myeloma as an important treatable etiology of stroke.Disclosure: Dr. Chung has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ramamoorthy has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kar has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Chung, S., Ramamoorthy, R., Kar, J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease Case Reports II Source Type: research

A Randomized Control Trial of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Intervention in Acute Ischemic Stroke to Improve Functional Outcome (P1.139)
Conclusions: Endogenous mobilization of bonemarrow hematopoietic stem cells by GCSF administration perhaps leads to better functional outcome. This study provides preliminary evidence of potential safety, feasibility, and tolerability of G-CSF therapy in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. The safety and modest efficacy demonstrated in this study augurs for further studies with a larger sample sizes and longer follow ups.Disclosure: Dr. Gorthi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Nauwhar has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Gorthi, S., Nauwhar, D., Gupta, P., Hassan, K. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Rehabilitation and Recovery Source Type: research

Expression of Tie2 (angiopoietin receptor) on the monocyte subpopulations from ischemic stroke patients: Histological and flowcytometric studies
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrate dysregulation of angiogenesis in monocyte subsets in ischemic stroke patients, which could be used as an early diagnostic marker of neurovascular damage and may need angiogenic therapy or improved medications to prevent further damage of blood vessels.PMID:36876965 | DOI:10.14670/HH-18-601
Source: Histology and Histopathology - March 6, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Aziza R Alrafiah Source Type: research

Recurrent Intra-Luminal Aortic Thrombus And Ischemic Stroke In A Patient With Essential Thrombocythemia (P6.262)
CONCLUSIONS: This case highlights the importance of recognizing essential thrombocythemia as an entity that can lead to devastating complications, including acute coronary syndrome and either arterial and venous thrombosis. Early recognition and effective cytoreductive therapy are cornerstones to the prevention of recurrent embolism. This case demonstrates that Intra-luminal thrombus may resolve and reappear, and can vary greatly in its clinical consequences.Disclosure: Dr. Vela-Duarte has nothing to disclose. Dr. Flaster has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Vela-Duarte, D., Flaster, M. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Case Reports Source Type: research

Rare Cases of Thrombotic and Embolic Stroke with Hypereosinophilia (P1.295)
Conclusions:Hypereosinophilia can cause both embolic and thrombotic strokes as evidenced by our patients. The etiology of embolic stroke may be due to the direct eosinophilic damage to the endocardium or by the release of eosinophilic basic proteins which initiate endomyocardial necrosis, making the heart a potential source of emboli. Causes of thrombogenicity are multifactorial including the release of tissue factor from specific granules, inactivation of thrombomodulin by binding to the major basic protein, endothelial damage or by elevation of fibrinogen levels. The individual presentations (thrombotic/embolic) will alt...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Finelli, D., Shoamanesh, A., Perera, K. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease Case Reports I Source Type: research

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting as rapidly progressive dementia and stroke: A case report
Rationale: Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare form of large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The diagnosis is challenging and frequently made at biopsy. Here we reported a case of IVLBCL limited to the central nervous system (CNS) presenting with progressive dementia and acute stroke, who was diagnosed by brain biopsy. Patient concerns: A 47-year-old woman was transferred to our hospital with a 6-month history of rapidly progressive dementia, and left limb weakness and numbness for 3 days. She was successively misdiagnosed with inflammatory demyelinating disease and stroke. Her condition deterior...
Source: Medicine - December 3, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Stem Cells for Cell-Based Therapies
The world of stem cells We know the human body comprises many cell types (e.g., blood cells, skin cells, cervical cells), but we often forget to appreciate that all of these different cell types arose from a single cell—the fertilized egg. A host of sequential, awe-inspiring events occur between the fertilization of an egg and the formation of a new individual: Embryonic stem (ES) cells are also called totipotent cells. The first steps involve making more cells by simple cell division: one cell becomes two cells; two cells become four cells, etc. Each cell of early development is undifferentiated; that is, it is...
Source: ActionBioscience - December 28, 2012 Category: Science Authors: Ali Hochberg Source Type: news

Jak2 mutation-positive polycythemia vera presenting as central retinal artery occlusion
Conclusion: Central retinal artery occlusion, a disease with a frequently devastating visual outcome, is often not an “isolated” ocular occurrence. In the absence of an obvious local trigger, a thorough work-up is always warranted, especially in younger patients, as the ocular pathology oftentimes may herald severe cerebro-cardiovascular events.
Source: Retinal Cases and Brief Reports - March 31, 2015 Category: Opthalmology Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura Masking Hodgkin Disease: A Paraneoplastic Syndrome or Simply a Mere Association?
We report a 74-year-old female who presented to the emergency department complaining of bruising and stroke-like symptoms. She underwent a negative stroke work-up but was found to have profoundly low platelets and splenomegaly on examination. An abdominal CT scan was ordered, showing pelvic lymphadenopathy. Lymphoma was suspected. However, subsequent bone marrow and lymph node biopsies showed no evidence of this. She was treated for immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) to no avail while a lymphoma work-up continued. Months later, a third and final lymph node biopsy yielded evidence of Hodgkin disease (HD) and she began tr...
Source: Case Reports in Oncology - December 19, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Iron Metabolism and Brain Development in Premature Infants
Yafeng Wang1,2,3, Yanan Wu2, Tao Li1,2,3, Xiaoyang Wang2,4 and Changlian Zhu2,3* 1Department of Neonatology (NICU), Children’s Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China 2Henan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury, Institute of Neuroscience and Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China 3Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden 4Department of Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Got...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 24, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Acute Autonomic Symptoms with Anti-MAG Neuropathy as a Presentation of Small B Cell Lymphoma (P03.023)
CONCLUSIONS: Acute autonomic symptoms can be a rare and a confusing clinical manifestation of anti-MAG distal symmetric polyneuropathy.Thorough work-up including bone marrow biopsy is needed to rule out underlying B cell lymphoma in the presence of a monoclonal gammopathy.Disclosure: Dr. Reyes has nothing to disclose. Dr. Govindarajan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Salgado has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity from Belvoir Media Group as Consulting Editor of A Special Report published by the editors of Heart Advisor Cleveland Clinic STROKE: Advances in Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Reyes, D., Govindarajan, R., Salgado, E. Tags: P03 Dysautonomias Source Type: research

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