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Therapy: Occupational Therapy

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Total 1131 results found since Jan 2013.

A pilot study: Can the UFOV assessment be used as a repeated measure to determine timing of on ‐road assessment in stroke?
ConclusionImprovements in scores at one month intervals over three months are due to improvements in abilities assessed by the UFOV as no practice effect was found to influence scores. UFOV scores performed at monthly intervals post‐stroke can be used to guide the timing of an occupational therapy on‐road assessment, with an increased likelihood of passing, as recovery occurs. This repeated use of the UFOV assessment can assist referral practices that best utilise driving rehabilitation programmes. Larger studies need to be conducted to confirm these results.
Source: Australian Occupational Therapy Journal - February 1, 2018 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Annabel McNamara, Christopher John Barr, Malcolm J. Bond, Stacey George Tags: Feature Article Source Type: research

Predicting fitness-to-drive following stroke using the Occupational Therapy - Driver Off Road Assessment Battery.
CONCLUSION: The three cognitive subtests from the Occupational Therapy - Driver Off Road Assessment Battery and potentially one of the physical tests have good predictive validity for client fitness-to-drive. These tests can be used to screen client suitability for proceeding to an on-road test following stroke. Implications for Rehabilitation: Following stroke, drivers should be counseled (including consideration of local legislation) concerning return to driving. The Occupational Therapy - Driver Off Road Assessment Battery can be used in the clinic to screen people for suitability to undertake on road assessment. Scores...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - February 28, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Unsworth CA, Baker A, Lannin N, Harries P, Strahan J, Browne M Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

277 Frailty and Early Supported Discharge (ESD) Post-Stroke: Are Frail Patients Referred to ESD and is Frailty Associated with Rehabilitation Outcomes?
ConclusionFrail patients are not routinely referred for ESD post-stroke. Patients who are pre-frail or frail make similar improvements with ESD compared to non-frail patient in functional independence but not quality of life. Comparable levels of physiotherapy and occupational therapy are provided but frail patients require less SLT. Further research is needed to ascertain if frail patients are appropriate for ESD.
Source: Age and Ageing - September 16, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Stroke self-management and the role of self-efficacy.
Conclusions: Engagement in a stroke-specific self-management program can improve client-perceived occupational performance and satisfaction. Self-efficacy was shown to be a mediating variable to occupational performance improvements. Future research should explore further the facilitatory strategies of self-efficacy during stroke self-management programs to maximize rehabilitation outcomes. Implications for rehabilitation Multi-modal self-management programs are recommended as effective for improving client-perceived occupational performance of people who have experienced stroke. Returning to valued occupations, goal setti...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 26, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Nott M, Wiseman L, Seymour T, Pike S, Cuming T, Wall G Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for impairment and disability in people after stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Available trials provided insufficient evidence to permit any conclusions about routine use of rPMS for people after stroke. Additional trials with large sample sizes are needed to provide robust evidence for rPMS after stroke. PMID: 31784991 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 29, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sakai K, Yasufuku Y, Kamo T, Ota E, Momosaki R Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review of Barriers and Facilitators.
CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Although the stroke rehabilitation literature appears to have established the barriers to and facilitators of EBP implementation, greater attention to the identification of effective implementation strategies that promote the uptake of EBPs by occupational therapy practitioners is needed. WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS: This article summarizes the contextual factors and effective strategies that may influence practitioners' implementation of stroke research findings in real-world practice. PMID: 32078516 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy - December 31, 2019 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Juckett LA, Wengerd LR, Faieta J, Griffin CE Tags: Am J Occup Ther Source Type: research

Supporting People With Stroke to Return to Work in Singapore: Findings From a Pilot Vocational Rehabilitation Program.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The program appeared to benefit people with stroke in their return-to-work process. Future studies are recommended to determine the effectiveness of such programs and identify features contributing to their success. Potential implications for occupational therapy practice are that vocational rehabilitation interventions can be initiated earlier, comprehensive return-to-work programs can better address the unique needs of people with stroke, and interdisciplinary evaluations are needed to assess suitability for return to work. WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS: One of occupational therapy's unique goals...
Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy - November 1, 2020 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Bin Zainal MN, Pei Wen PK, Sien NY, Kee KM, Chieh KJ, Asano M Tags: Am J Occup Ther Source Type: research

Available apps for stroke telerehabilitation during corona virus disease 2019 confinement in Spain
CONCLUSIONS: There are few specific Apps for the Stroke rehabilitation of sensory-motor impairments, and with important limitations that prevent their incorporation into clinical practice. The creation and adaptation of Apps for health professionals such as physiotherapists and occupational therapists and their users are recommended. Implications for rehabilitation It is necessary to create and adapt specific telerehabilitation tools to address sensory-motor disorders. Telerehabilitation should be introduced in the clinical practice of physiotherapy and occupational therapy. Telerehabilitation via App can be a solution, ea...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology. - February 12, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Carina Salgueiro Gerard Urr ùtia Rosa Cabanas-Vald és Source Type: research

Does a combination treatment of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and occupational therapy improve upper limb muscle paralysis equally in patients with chronic stroke caused by cerebral hemorrhage and infarction?: A retrospective cohort study
This study aimed to determine this difference in improvement of upper extremity paralysis using 2-week in-hospital NovEl intervention Using Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with Occupational therapy (NEURO). We scrutinized the medical records of all patients with poststroke (ICH or CI) upper extremity muscle paralysis using Fugl-Meyer assessments (FMAs) who had been admitted to 6 hospitals between March 2010 and December 2018 for rehabilitation treatment. This was a multiinstitutional, open-label, retrospective cohort study without control patients. We evaluated the effects of NEURO on patients with...
Source: Medicine - June 18, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Sensory Modulation and Participation in Daily Occupations in Stroke Survivors : Modulation sensorielle et participation aux occupations quotidiennes chez les survivants d'un AVC
Can J Occup Ther. 2021 Oct 9:84174211047372. doi: 10.1177/00084174211047372. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBackground. Stroke may alter sensory modulation and restrict participation in daily occupations. Although studies highlight the relationship between altered sensory modulation and reduced participation, this relationship in stroke survivors has not been studied enough. Purpose. To examine the prevalence of altered sensory modulation among stroke survivors; to compare sensory modulation and participation between stroke survivors and healthy controls; to estimate the relationship between sensory modulation and participa...
Source: Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy - October 11, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Avivit Fuks Sharony Batya Engel-Yeger Source Type: research