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Condition: Stroke
Drug: Aspirin

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Total 3663 results found since Jan 2013.

Endovascular Treatment and the Outcomes of Atherosclerotic Intracranial Stenosis in Patients With Hyperacute Stroke
CONCLUSION: Emergent intracranial angioplasty with or without stenting is safe and feasible and yields a high rate of revascularization and favorable outcome in patients with hyperacute stroke and underlying ICAS. Patients with underlying ICAS have less severe infarctions at presentation and higher successful revascularization after multimodal endovascular therapy in the setting of hyperacute stroke compared with those with other stroke subtypes. ABBREVIATIONS: ICAS, intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis MAT, manual aspiration thrombectomy mRS, modified Rankin Scale NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale SAMMPRI...
Source: Neurosurgery - May 19, 2015 Category: Neurosurgery Tags: Research-Human-Clinical Studies Source Type: research

The first prognostic model for stroke and death in patients with systolic heart failure.
CONCLUSIONS: This novel prognostic model predicts the overall risk of ischemic stroke or death for HF patients. This model compares favorably for death with the Seattle model and has the added utility of including stroke as an endpoint. Use of this model will help identify those patients in need of more intensive monitoring and therapy and may help identify appropriate populations for trials of new therapies. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: http://www.Clinicatrials.govNCT00041938. PMID: 26549533 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Cardiology - November 5, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Freudenberger RS, Cheng B, Mann DL, Thompson JL, Sacco RL, Buchsbaum R, Sanford A, Pullicino PM, Levin B, Teerlink JR, Graham S, Mohr JP, Labovitz AJ, Di Tullio MR, Lip GY, Estol CJ, Lok DJ, Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Homma S, WARCEF Investigators Tags: J Cardiol Source Type: research

Comparative Effectiveness of Prestroke Aspirin on Stroke Severity and Outcome
ObjectiveThe effect of prestroke aspirin use on initial severity, hemorrhagic transformation, and functional outcome of ischemic stroke is uncertain. MethodsUsing a multicenter stroke registry database, patients with acute ischemic stroke of three subtypes (large artery atherosclerosis [LAA], small vessel occlusion [SVO], or cardioembolism [CE]) were identified. NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) and hemorrhagic transformation at presentation and discharge modified Rankin Scale (mRS) were compared between prestroke aspirin users and nonusers. ResultsAmong the 10,433 patients, 1,914 (18.3%) reported prestroke aspirin use. On crude an...
Source: Annals of Neurology - February 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Jong‐Moo Park, Kyusik Kang, Yong‐Jin Cho, Keun‐Sik Hong, Kyung Bok Lee, Tai Hwan Park, Soo Joo Lee, Youngchai Ko, Moon‐Ku Han, Jun Lee, Jae‐Kwan Cha, Dae‐Hyun Kim, Dong‐Eog Kim, Joon‐Tae Kim, Jay Chol Choi, Kyung‐Ho Yu, Byung‐Chul Lee, Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Abstract 6: Treatment Effect of Clopidogrel Plus Aspirin Within 12 Hours of Acute Minor Stroke or TIA Session Title: Abstract Oral Session: Outcomes
Conclusions: Among patients treated within 12 hours, the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin was more effective than aspirin alone in reducing the risk of recurrent ischemic stroke during the 90-day follow-up and did not increase the hemorrhagic risk. The higher ischemic stroke rate in the initial hours after stroke supports early more aggressive antiplatelet therapy.Clinical Trial Registration-URL: http//www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00979589.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li, Z., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, L., Xian, Y., Johnston, S. C., Wang, Y., the CHANCE Investigators Tags: Session Title: Abstract Oral Session: Outcomes Source Type: research

Stroke survivors', caregivers' and GPs' attitudes towards a polypill for the secondary prevention of stroke: a qualitative interview study
Conclusions Participants acknowledged potential advantages in a polypill approach for secondary prevention of stroke; however, significant concerns remain. Further research on the efficacy of a polypill is needed to reassure practitioners whose concerns around inflexibility and treatment suitability are likely to influence the decision to prescribe a polypill for secondary prevention of stroke. Acceptability among survivors, caregivers and GPs is likely to determine the uptake and subsequent use of a polypill in the future.
Source: BMJ Open - May 12, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Jamison, J., Graffy, J., Mullis, R., Mant, J., Sutton, S. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine, Qualitative research Source Type: research

Ischaemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease undergoing peritoneal dialysis
Conclusion In CKD patients on PD with AF, who had similar ischaemic stroke risk as non-CKD counterparts, warfarin therapy is associated with reduction in risk of ischaemic stroke without a higher risk of ICH.
Source: Europace - May 24, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chan, P.-H., Huang, D., Yip, P.-S., Hai, J., Tse, H.-F., Chan, T.-M., Lip, G. Y. H., Lo, W.-K., Siu, C.-W. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Systematic review and network meta-analysis of stroke prevention treatments in patients with atrial fibrillation.
CONCLUSION: All oral anticoagulants reduce the risk of stroke in AF patients. Some novel oral anticoagulants are associated with a lower stroke and/or major bleeding risk than warfarin. In addition to the safety and effectiveness of drug therapy, as reported in this study, individual treatment recommendations should also consider the patient's underlying stroke and bleeding risk profile. PMID: 27570467 [PubMed]
Source: Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications - August 31, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Clin Pharmacol Source Type: research

Oral antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents in the prevention and management of ischemic stroke.
Abstract Despite numerous advances over the last 50 years, stroke continues to be a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The treatment and prevention of stroke has undergone extensive study, and significant advances in medical management have occurred within the past decade principally with the development of new classes of orally active anticoagulant drugs. Here we review these recent breakthroughs and the varying roles of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in the prevention and management of different ischemic stroke subtypes, as well as describe the benefits and ongoing challenges to incorporati...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - December 20, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Shrestha S, Coy S, Bekelis K Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

Use of insertable cardiac monitors for the detection of atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke in the United States is cost-effective.
Authors: Maervoet J, Bossers N, Borge RP, Thompson Hilpert S, van Engen A, Smala A Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and a major marker of stroke risk. Early detection is crucial and, once diagnosed, anticoagulation therapy can be initiated to reduce stroke risk. The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of employing an insertable cardiac monitor (ICM), BIOMONITOR, for the detection of AF compared to standard of care (SoC) ECG and Holter monitoring in patients with cryptogenic stroke, that is, stroke of unknown origin and where paroxysmal, silent AF is suspected. A Mar...
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - September 6, 2019 Category: Health Management Tags: J Med Econ Source Type: research

Aspirin Versus Clopidogrel Monotherapy for the Secondary Prevention of Recurrent Cerebrovascular Attack Following Previous Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ConclusionClopidogrel monotherapy was neither inferior nor superior to aspirin monotherapy for the secondary prevention of recurrent cerebrovascular attack following previous ischemic stroke in patients with T2DM. Hence, clopidogrel or aspirin monotherapy is equally safe and effective in these patients with T2DM.
Source: Diabetes Therapy - March 26, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Ponatinib-induced ischemic stroke in larval zebrafish for drug screening.
In this study, using Ponatinib as an inducer, we developed and characterized a zebrafish ischemic stroke model. This zebrafish ischemic stroke had the cerebral vascular endothelial injury, thrombosis, reduced blood flow, inflammation and apoptosis as well as the reduced motility. The zebrafish ischemic stroke model was validated with 6 known human therapeutic drugs of ischemic stroke (Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Naoxintong capsules, Edaravone, Xingnaojing injection, Shuxuening injection). The mRNA levels of the neovascularization-related gene (vegfaa) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene (VEGFR), neurodevelopment...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - July 11, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Zhu XY, Xia B, Ye T, Dai MZ, Yang H, Li CQ, Li P Tags: Eur J Pharmacol Source Type: research

Prevalence and Effect of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Stroke Patients With Aspirin Treatment Failure –A Hospital-Based Stroke Secondary Prevention Registry
Conclusions: SVD is common in stroke patients with ATF. PVWMLs and DWMLs are independently associated with functional outcomes in stroke patients with ATF. The burden of SVD should be considered in future antiplatelet strategies for stroke patients after ATF.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 13, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Antithrombotic therapy for secondary prevention in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A multiple treatment network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
ConclusionThe prognosis of patients with an ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack is improved with antiplatelets. Cilostazol showed the best risk-benefit characteristics without trade-off with the risk of major bleeding. Improved stroke recurrence with intensified antiplatelet regimens is counterbalanced with higher bleeding risk, and consequently, mortality remains unaffected. Treatment decisions in stroke survivals should integrate the assessment of bleeding risk for better identification of patients with the highest benefit of treatment intensification. Systematic review registrationProspero registration number: ...
Source: PLoS One - August 17, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: D ániel Tornyos Source Type: research

Closing the Loop: A 21-year Audit of Strategies for Preventing Stroke and Death Following Carotid Endarterectomy.
The objective of this review was to identify causes of stroke/death after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and to develop transferable strategies for preventing stroke/death after CEA, via an overview of a 21-year series of themed research and audit projects. Three preventive strategies were identified: (i) intra-operative transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound and completion angioscopy which virtually abolished intra-operative stroke, primarily through the removal of residual luminal thrombus prior to restoration of flow; (ii) dual antiplatelet therapy with a single 75-mg dose of clopidogrel the night before surgery in additio...
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - June 13, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Naylor AR, Sayers RD, McCarthy MJ, Bown MJ, Nasim A, Dennis MJ, London NJ, Bell PR Tags: Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Source Type: research