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Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study
Publication date: 30 June–6 July 2018 Source:The Lancet, Volume 391, Issue 10140 Author(s): Duminda N Wijeysundera, Rupert M Pearse, Mark A Shulman, Tom E F Abbott, Elizabeth Torres, Althea Ambosta, Bernard L Croal, John T Granton, Kevin E Thorpe, Michael P W Grocott, Catherine Farrington, Paul S Myles, Brian H Cuthbertson Background Functional capacity is an important component of risk assessment for major surgery. Doctors' clinical subjective assessment of patients' functional capacity has uncertain accuracy. We did a study to compare preoperative subjective assessment with alternative markers of fitness (cardiopulmon...
Source: The Lancet - June 29, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Factors Influencing Oral Anticoagulation Prescription for Patients Presenting to Emergency Departments With Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter
Publication date: June 2018Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Volume 34, Issue 6Author(s): Robert J.H. Miller, Derek S. Chew, Saman Rezazadeh, Sheila Klassen, Payam Pournazari, Eddy Lang, F. Russell QuinnAbstractAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter (AF/AFL) are associated with an increased risk of stroke and systemic embolism. However, many patients are not started on guideline-recommended oral anticoagulation (OAC). We determined factors associated with initiation of OAC in eligible patients presenting to emergency departments. This retrospective cohort included patients with electrocardiogram (ECG)-documented AF/A...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - July 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study
Publication date: 30 June–6 July 2018Source: The Lancet, Volume 391, Issue 10140Author(s): Duminda N Wijeysundera, Rupert M Pearse, Mark A Shulman, Tom E F Abbott, Elizabeth Torres, Althea Ambosta, Bernard L Croal, John T Granton, Kevin E Thorpe, Michael P W Grocott, Catherine Farrington, Paul S Myles, Brian H Cuthbertson, Sophie Wallace, Bruce Thompson, Mathew Ellis, Brigette Borg, Ross K Kerridge, Jeanene Douglas, John BrannanSummaryBackgroundFunctional capacity is an important component of risk assessment for major surgery. Doctors' clinical subjective assessment of patients' functional capacity has uncertain accuracy...
Source: The Lancet - July 5, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Factors Influencing Oral Anticoagulation Prescription for Patients Presenting to Emergency Departments With Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter
Publication date: June 2018Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Volume 34, Issue 6Author(s): Robert J.H. Miller, Derek S. Chew, Saman Rezazadeh, Sheila Klassen, Payam Pournazari, Eddy Lang, F. Russell QuinnAbstractAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter (AF/AFL) are associated with an increased risk of stroke and systemic embolism. However, many patients are not started on guideline-recommended oral anticoagulation (OAC). We determined factors associated with initiation of OAC in eligible patients presenting to emergency departments. This retrospective cohort included patients with electrocardiogram (ECG)-documented AF/A...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - July 10, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study
Publication date: 30 June–6 July 2018Source: The Lancet, Volume 391, Issue 10140Author(s): Duminda N Wijeysundera, Rupert M Pearse, Mark A Shulman, Tom E F Abbott, Elizabeth Torres, Althea Ambosta, Bernard L Croal, John T Granton, Kevin E Thorpe, Michael P W Grocott, Catherine Farrington, Paul S Myles, Brian H Cuthbertson, Sophie Wallace, Bruce Thompson, Mathew Ellis, Brigette Borg, Ross K Kerridge, Jeanene Douglas, John BrannanSummaryBackgroundFunctional capacity is an important component of risk assessment for major surgery. Doctors' clinical subjective assessment of patients' functional capacity has uncertain accuracy...
Source: The Lancet - July 10, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Prevalence and factors associated with fast resting heart rate in hypertensive and normotensive patients.
CONCLUSION: Fast RHR might be common in patients with hypertension. Prior stroke and diabetes history is common associated with fast RHR. Other factors associated with fast RHR seem to be different between hypertensive patients and normotensive subjects. ABBREVIATIONS: BMI: body mass index; CI: Confidence Interval; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; ECG: electrocardiogram; OR: odd ratio; RHR: resting heart rate; SBP: systolic blood pressure. PMID: 30563368 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical and Experimental Hypertension - December 19, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li X, Kong T, Yao Y, Chen J, Sun K, Zhang S, Hui R, Fan X Tags: Clin Exp Hypertens Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Programming During and After Diabetic Pregnancy: Role of Placental Dysfunction and IUGR
This study demonstrated that the incidence of ischemic heart disease and death were three times higher among men with low birth weight compared to men with high birth weight (5). Epidemiological investigations of adults born at the time of the Dutch famine between 1944 and 1945 revealed an association between maternal starvation and a low infant birth weight with a high incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in these adults (23). Furthermore, Painter et al. reported the incidence of early onset coronary heart disease among persons conceived during the Dutch famine (24). In that regard, Barker's findin...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 8, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Opportunistic screening versus usual care for diagnosing atrial fibrillation in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: Opportunistic screening with a single-lead ECG at the discretion of the GP did not result in a higher yield of newly detected cases of AF in patients aged ≥65 years in the community than usual care. For higher participation rates in future studies, more rigorous screening methods are needed. PMID: 31988084 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - January 26, 2020 Category: Primary Care Authors: Kaasenbrood F, Hollander M, de Bruijn SH, Dolmans CP, Tieleman RG, Hoes AW, Rutten FH Tags: Br J Gen Pract Source Type: research

Lifestyle and Risk Factor Modification for Reduction of Atrial Fibrillation: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
mmittee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare use. Great strides have been made in stroke prevention and rhythm control strategies, yet reducing the incidence of AF has been slowed by the increasing incidence and prevalence of AF risk factors, including obesity, physical inactivity, sleep apnea, diabetes melli...
Source: Circulation - March 8, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chung MK, Eckhardt LL, Chen LY, Ahmed HM, Gopinathannair R, Joglar JA, Noseworthy PA, Pack QR, Sanders P, Trulock KM, American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee and Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Secondary Prevention C Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in a regional Victoria setting, findings from the crossroads studies (2001-2003 and  2016-2018)
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of AF among community-based participants in regional Victoria was similar to predominantly metropolitan-based studies, and was unchanged over time despite increased rates of risk factors. Electrocardiogram rhythm strip investigation was successfully utilised, and particularly benefited from physician overview.PMID:35938603 | DOI:10.1111/ajr.12914
Source: The Australian Journal of Rural Health - August 8, 2022 Category: Rural Health Authors: Kristen Glenister Leslie Bolitho Lisa Bourke David Simmons Source Type: research

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